常温生长类金刚石薄膜的实验研究

利用射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积(RFPECVD)工艺在常温下实现在不锈钢、硅片、玻璃等基底上大面积沉积类金刚石(DLC)膜.薄膜表面光滑致密,与衬底的结合力较高.用Raman,FTIR,SEM,EDX研究了薄膜的形貌、结构与组分.用栓-盘摩擦磨损试验机测试了薄膜的摩擦系数.通过优化沉积参数,所沉积的DLC膜在与100Cr6钢球对磨时摩擦系数低于0.01.在摩擦过程中DLC膜的磨损机制借助SEM进行了研究.     

真空精炼系统故障诊断的模糊聚类分析

大型真空冶金系统 (DVMS)的故障点多、故障现象与故障原因间对应关系复杂 ,很难从抽气机理上来精确地进行故障诊断。DVMS工艺要求能对该设备进行快速、准确的故障诊断。为此 ,介绍了一种基于模糊聚类算法的智能诊断模型。该模型具有很强的自学习、自组织能力 ,适用于大型复杂真空系统的故障诊断。以RH KTB真空冶金系统的智能故障诊断为例 ,给出了真空冶金系统模糊故障诊断的实际过程。通过分析证实了该算法对大型复杂真空冶金系统智能故障诊断的有效性     

烟草销售企业供应链系统分析与设计

随着现代信息技术的发展，现代企业之间的竞争不再是单一企业之问的竞争，而是企业供应链之间的竞争，供应链管理可以将核心企业内外部资源统筹优化配置，扩展资源配置范围，同时也可以最大限度地消除中间环节，节省交易费用．在分析了中国烟草销售企业特点的基础上，针对烟草销售企业存在的问题，应用供应链的思想，进行系统设计，最后以深圳烟草公司供应链系统为例，对烟草销售企业供应链系统功能、结构及系统关键技术进行了说明．     

Investigation of Functional Hemispheric Asymmetry of Language in Tinnitus Sufferers.

The authors tested functional hemispheric asymmetry through word dichotic listening and lateralized lexical decision tasks in tinnitus patients and controls stimulated by a continuous tinnitus-like noise to test the influence of a tinnitus-like external stimulation. A classic right-ear advantage was shown in the auditory task for all but right-ear tinnitus patients, who performed as equally badly when the stimuli were presented to the right and left ears. Concerning the visual task, all participants demonstrated the expected right visual field advantage for word stimuli. Moreover, those who submitted to external stimulation demonstrated normal asymmetric patterns. These data suggest a specific effect of tinnitus on central processing and provide evidence for a functional reorganization induced by this auditory phantom perception. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Supplemental methionine and time of supplementation effects on ruminal fermentation, digesta kinetics, and in situ dry matter and neutral detergent fiber disappearance in cattle

Two experiments were conducted to study the effects of methionine supplementation on ruminal fermentation and digesta kinetics. In Exp. 1, nine ruminally cannulated beef heifers (average initial BW = 527 kg) in a crossover design were fed low-quality grass hay and cottonseed meal with or without 11.4 g of supplemental methionine (polysaccharide-coated). Particulate and fluid kinetics, rate of DM and NDF disappearance, ruminal VFA and NH3 N concentrations, and pH were not altered (P > .10) by supplemental methionine; however, ruminal purine concentration was greater (P < .05) in methionine-supplemented heifers than in unsupplemented heifers. In Exp. 2, 12 ruminally cannulated Holstein steers (average initial BW = 622 kg) grazing a fescue pasture were allotted to one of three groups: no supplemental methionine (CON) or 11.4 g of supplemental methionine fed at 0700 (AM) or at 1200 (PM). Forage intake, particulate kinetics, ruminal fluid kinetics, pH, VFA, and NH3 N concentrations were not altered (P > .10) by supplemental methionine or supplementation time. In situ rate of DM and NDF disappearance was greater (P < .05) in supplemented steers than in CON steers; AM steers exhibited faster (P < .05) rates than PM steers. Overall, methionine supplementation of low-quality forage increased ruminal purine concentration but did not alter in situ fermentation or digesta passage, whereas supplementation at 0700, but not at 1200, of steers grazing fescue forage increased rate of NDF fermentation.     

含Ga铝基牺牲阳极在干湿交替环境下的行为研究

研究了Ga含量对Al-Zn-In-Mg-Ga-Mn牺牲阳极性能的影响规律及其在干湿交替条件下的活化机制。结果表明:Ga含量在0.02%(质量分数)时,Al-Zn-In-Mg-Ga-Mn牺牲阳极在干湿交替环境下综合电化学性能最佳。金相组织观察和腐蚀产物EDS分析得出,随着Ga含量的增加,Ga在晶界处富集,由于Ga的活化作用,晶界处优先溶解造成晶粒的脱落,电流效率急剧下降;活性元素Ga和In在溶解反应时发生共同沉积现象,破坏了基体表面氧化膜的完整性和致密性,有效地维持了阳极的活性溶解。     

半导体电学特性四探针测试技术的研究现状

四探针法是材料学及半导体行业电学表征较常用的方法,其原理简单,能消除接触电阻影响,具有较高的测试精度.由厚块原理和薄层原理推导出计算公式,并经厚度、边缘效应和测试温度的修正即可得到精确测量值.据测试结构不同,四探针法可分为直线形、方形、范德堡和改进四探针法,其中直线四探针法最为常用,方形四探针多用于微区电阻测量.本文综述了四探针测试技术的基本理论,包括四探针法的分类、原理和修正,并阐述了四探针测试技术在微观领域的发展.     

超支化聚(酰胺-酯)/聚氯乙烯共混体系流变性能及其力学性能研究

研究了超支化聚（酰胺-酯）与聚氯乙烯共混体系的力学性能和流变性能，研究表明，在聚氯乙烯中加入超支化聚（酰胺-酯）可以有效地降低其熔融表观粘度，且在100gPVC中加入3g超支化聚合物时共混体系的拉伸强度和冲击强度均出现最大值。随着超支化聚（酰胺-酯）加入量的增多，共混体系的流动行为逐渐向牛顿型流体转变，文中还利用氢键形成机理对其结果进行了解释。     

CdZnTe核辐射探测器的制备

本文简要介绍了采用国产碲锌镉(CdZnTe)单晶材料制备的CdznTe核辐射探测器工艺及测试结果.对α带电粒子Thc-c/(6.04MeV、8.78MeV)FWHM=2.O%、241 Am(5.486MeV)FWHM=2.3%,137Cs低能7(662keV)FWHM=9.7%和207Bi(1048.1keV、975.6keV)内转换电子所测定的能谱.     

一种用于GPS信号快速捕获的自适应算法

采用聂孟-皮尔逊准则,以发现概率为性能指标,对基于FFT非相干累加的GPS信号捕获算法的性能进行了详细的理论推导,给出了该种方法的理论性能上界, 提出了一种用于快速捕获的高效自适应算法,并通过系统仿真对理论结果进行了验证.对实际情况中概率分布的合理近似使理论分析过程得以简化,并使判决门限可根据噪声方差及累加次数进行自适应调整的算法可以直接应用于实时GPS接收机的设计.