A statistical note on the association of colorectal cancer and lymphoma

The degradation and excretion of 2-14C-uric acid were examined in three adult woolly monkeys (Lagothrix lagothrichia) to determine the basis for the relatively high serum and urinary uric acid concentrations previously reported in this species. Like man and the great apes which lack uricase, but in distinction to most other mammals, these animals converted very little urate to allantoin. Uric acid turnover, as has been reported for other New World monkeys, was several times that of normal man. Renal urate excretion as well as disposition by extrarenal mechanisms may protect Lagothrix vrom hyperuricemia. The capacity to convert urate to allantoin appears to have been lost late in the evolution of New World monkeys. The woolly monkey deserves further study as a primate model for investigations of enzyme replacement strategies.     

On the metabolism of prostaglandins by rat brain homogenate

Using radio-immuno assays for prostaglandins and prostaglandin metabolites, three prostaglandin metabolizing enzymes were found in the 100,000 X g supernatant of rat brain, 15-hydroxy-prostaglandin-dehydrogenase, delta13-reductase and prostaglandin E-9-keto-reductase. Specific activity of the latter enzyme was highest in striatum and midbrain and lowest in cortex, cerebellum and spinal cord.     

Nitrous oxide "analgesia": resemblance to opiate action

Nitrous oxide produced a dose-related "analgesia" in mice (median effective dose, 55 percent). The analgesia was evaluated by means of a phenylquinone writhing test. Narcotic antagonists or chronic morphinization reduced nitrous oxide analgesia. Either nitrous oxide releases an endogenous analgesic or narcotic antagonists have analgesic antagonist properties heretofore unappreciated.     

斑马鱼在农药安全评价中的应用

主要介绍了斑马鱼的概况及其在有机氯农药、有机磷农药及杀菌剂类农药安全评价中的应用。斑马鱼作为实验模型动物,广泛应用在胚胎发育、疾病模型、药物筛选以及环境监测等方面。近年来,随着对斑马鱼了解的日趋深入,其在农药安全及环境保护中的应用也越来越被人们重视。     

PTV-GC-MS/MS同时测定烟草中202种农药残留

研究了应用程序升温汽化进样-气相色谱-串联质谱(PTV-GC-MS/MS)技术检测烟草中202种农药品种221个组分的高效方法。以QuEChERS技术快速提取烟草中残留农药并净化,PTV进样后在TR-pesticide II毛细管柱上分离,通过优化串联质谱参数,有效降低复杂基质干扰及农药组分重叠峰的相互串扰,以保留时间窗口和特征SRM(选择性反应监测)离子对定性、峰面积定量。结果表明:①202种农药在0.01～2.50 mg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.9800～0.9999,检测限0.0002～0.0100 mg/kg,加标回收率67.4%～112.0%,RSD 0.30%～20.30%。②应用该方法对44个进口烟叶样品进行检测验证,效果良好。③该方法对农药品种覆盖面广,前处理简便、快捷,节省溶剂;一次进样在46 min内可分析221个组分,准确、灵敏。     

烟叶中重金属铅向主流烟气中的迁移分析

利用ICP-MS方法,测定了全国主产烟区烟叶中铅向其单料卷烟主流烟气的迁移率以及不同抽吸条件对铅迁移的影响。结果表明,南方烟区烟叶中的铅含量高于北方烟区,烟叶中铅含量表现为下部叶中部叶上部叶;铅向主流烟气中的迁移率表现为上部叶中部叶下部叶,烟叶中铅向主流烟气的迁移量产区间差异明显;相对于标准抽吸容量,抽吸容量降低10 mL,铅向主流烟气的迁移量显著减少,抽吸容量增加10 mL时,无显著差异;铅向主流烟气的迁移量随抽吸频率的增加而增大。     

烤全羊的现状、存在问题及发展趋势

在众多的肉类中,羊肉具有组织细嫩,易消化,有高蛋白、低脂肪、低胆固醇等特点,越来越受到人们的重视.而烤羊肉是新疆历史悠久的传统风味肉食品,它外表金黄油亮,外部肉焦黄发脆,内部肉绵软鲜嫩,羊肉味清香扑鼻,并且具有独特的烧烤风味和丰富的营养,深受大众喜爱.     

不同茶叶中氟含量及溶出特性的对比

测定不同茶叶中氟含量,对茶叶溶出特性及影响因素进行分析。采用氧弹——燃烧技术和离子选择性电极测定茶叶中的氟含量。不同茶叶中的氟含量有一定的差异,氟含量为砖茶>红茶>绿茶,溶出率也不相同。不同介质及时间对茶叶的溶出率有一定的影响,但氟含量未出现超出限定值的现象。