Zr-4合金显微组织结构分析

利用XRD,SEM和TEM对Zr-4合金的组织进行了分析.实验结果表明Zr-4合金中主要以Zr为主还溶有少量Cr,Sn,Cu元素.Zr-4中主要物相为α-Zr相.     

M-distinct算法改进：面向动态数据集重发布的隐私保护算法

M-distinct extension算法通过将数据添加、删除、更新三种情况分开处理,在删除情况下引入伪记录的概念,使得攻击者无法得出插入和删除数据之间的联系;另一方面提出事实：数据记录的不同属性在不同的发布用途中其信息权重并不相同,根据事实,引入属性权重的概念,减少算法在分配和划分两个阶段的循环次数,提高算法的效率。     

集中供热系统适量供热调节技术

集中供热的采暖用户实行计量收费并且具有自调节能力以后,必须要有与用户调节相匹配的运行调节手段,才能实现系统的适量供热.结合集中供热常用的系统形式,分别分析用户、热网及热源在各种运行方式下的调节特性及节能潜力,得出室内系统变流量、循环水泵变转速运行时节能量最高,并给出循环水泵定转速运行及变转速运行下的控制系统方框图.最后指出,应该针对新型供热系统和旧有供热系统的特点,制定相应的整体综合调节策略,才能实现节能最佳.     

人力资本约束下区域主导产业选择方法

为了合理的确立区域主导产业,制定符合区域一级发展模式的主导产业选择基准和相应指标,提出了区域主导产业选择的人力资本匹配基准,给出了相应指标的计算方法.实证结果表明:尽管中国的劳动力资源非常丰富,但整体的人力资本水平却依然很低,同时人力资本分配非常不平均,劳动力过剩和人力资本不足的结构性矛盾日益突出.考虑到中国各区域人力资本分配的地域差距,区域一方面应大力进行人力资本积累,改善人力资本现状,另一方面,正视区域人力资本现状的现实,在区域主导产业选择时理性抉择,才能实现人力资本积累与产业结构升级的同步和有效互动.     

非均相催化湿式氧化活性红2BF的研究

以Fe/AC为催化剂、O2为氧化剂的非均相催化氧化体系处理偶氮染料活性红2BF,考察了反应温度、氧分压、废水pH、催化剂投加量等因素对降解效果的影响。结果表明,染料初始质量浓度为400 mg/L时,在温度150℃、氧分压0.5 MPa、pH=3、反应时间60 min、催化剂投加量为4 g/L的最佳条件下,活性红2BF色度几乎完全去除,TOC去除率达94.21%。     

煤气化过程中单颗粒吸收剂脱硫反应模型概述

对煤气化过程中吸收剂脱硫反应的气固反应模型进行了概述.气固反应模型大致可分为未反应缩核模型,晶粒模型、孔模型及逾渗模型等几种基本型式.未反应缩核模型结构比较简单,可以作为其它模型的基础和组成部分,晶粒模型应用较为广泛且已经得到了充分的发展和改进,孔模型侧重于颗粒内部孔隙特性对反应影响的分析,逾渗模型则基于孔模型将逾渗理论引入来描述脱硫反应过程.     

Surface performance of workpieces processed by electrical discharge machining in gas

The surface performance of workpieces processed by electrical discharge machining in gas(dry EDM)was studied in this paper.Firstly,the composition,micro hardness and recast layer of electrical discharge machined(EDMed)surface of 45 carbon steels in air were investigated through different test analysis methods.The results show that the workpiece surface EDMed in air contains a certain quantity of oxide,and oxidation occurs on the workpiece surface.Compared with the surface of workpieces processed in kerosene,fewer cracks exist on the dry EDMed workpiece surface,and the surface recast layer is thinner than that obtained by conventional EDM.The micro hardness of workpieces machined by dry EDM method is lower than that machined in kerosene,and higher than that of the matrix.In addition,experiments were conducted on the surface wear resistance of workpieces processed in air and kerosene using copper electrode and titanium alloy electrode.The results indicate that the surface wear resistance of workpieces processed in air can be improved,and it is related with tool material and dielectric.     

Movement characteristics of Karst water in a deep mining area

In order to study the movement characteristics of groundwater in a deep mining area and solve the dispute of the distri-bution rule of hydro-chemical zoning which is contradicted by lixiviation water zoning in a horizontal direction, we directed our attention to the source of deep groundwater, its seepage and hydro-chemical characteristics in a typical mining area. We used a neotectonic water-control theory, chemical and isotope methods, as well as a method for analyzing dynamic groundwater conditions. The results indicate that 1) Karst water in the deep and medium parts of this mining area is recharged by vertical leakage through neotectonic fractures rather than seepage along strata from subcrop parts or surrounding flows; 2) from surface to deep leakage paths, the variation in the types of chemical groundwater agrees with the normal lixiviation water distribution rule and the age of mixed groundwater increases; 3) the water-rich zones along neotectonic fractures correspond with water-diluted zones in a hori-zontal direction; 4) the leakage coefficient and water capacity of aquifers increases during the flow process of Kant water along the antidip direction (from west to east) and 5) Karst water in shallow mining areas forms a strong runoff belt along strikes and quickly dilutes the water from deep and medium mining areas. Overall, chemical and dynamic water characteristics actually agree with in terms of the entire consideration for differences in vertical leakage and abnormalities in the zone of water chemical distribution, along a horizontal runoff direction.     

基于图像的静脉输液无液检测的新方法

针对国内外为实现静脉输液无液自动检测而采用的各种传感器技术存在的各种问题,提出基于图像的静脉输液无液检测的新方法.通过CCD摄像机采集输液器液位图像,数字化后输入计算机,由计算机软件进行图像处理和分析,得到输液器是否无液的信息.该方法的研究,实现了将数字图像处理技术融合到静脉输液无液检测应用中,丰富了图像处理内容的同时为静脉输液无液检测提供了新思路.     

基于Pro／E的VERICUT虚拟机床模型开发

虚拟机床建模是VERICUT中数控加工仿真的基础,以一个带升降台的3轴立式铣床为例,介绍VERICUT中虚拟机床模型在Pro／E系统中的创建、装配及输出过程,借以探讨二者的结合应用．该方法具有良好的通用性,可作为其它机床建模的参考．