随机码多业务直扩系统的RAKE接收机在Nakagami信道下的性能

本文提出用RAKE接收机的可变处理增益系统,通过高斯近似,得出了各种业务在不同的概率的情况下,可变处理增益系统在Nakagami信道下误码率的计算公式,研究了衰落因子对系统的影响,最后,给出了两种业务,三种业务可变处理增益系统数值计算结果。     

磷化铟基高电子迁移率晶体管欧姆接触工艺

针对磷化铟(InP)基高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT),进行了Ni/Ge/Au和Ni/Ge/Au/Ge/Ni/Au两种金属结构快速退火(10～40s)和长时间合金(10min)的实验.通过研究比较,得到了更适用于InP基HEMT器件制作的合金方法.利用Ni/Ge/Au/Ge/Ni/Au结构,在270℃下合金10min形成了典型值0.068Ω·mm的接触电阻.     

Managing dynamic automated communities with MPLS-based VPNs

This paper describes a novel architecture for supporting orchestrated distributed computing and other forms of dynamic communities that can benefit from on-demand access to processing and communications resources. This effectively provides a mechanism that allows network operators to sell communication and resource management services rather than ‘connections’. It offers a cost-effective solution, for example, for SMEs or other end users, who can delegate some backoffice processing to the operator. We show that this system is achievable by extending 21CN functionalities. The operator is no longer seen as simply providing infrastructure, but also generic services upon that infrastructure. A key feature of the approach is to capitalise on MPLS technology, enabling specific quality of service requirements to be accommodated. This communications infrastructure is used to support on-demand operations, coupling end users with resources owned by the network operator or third party providers. Furthermore, given the importance of security, the paper considers VPN-specific security issues.     

全球电子商务的发展势头

据世界贸易组织估计,2000年全球电子商务销售额将达3000亿美元。2002年电子商务营业收入可达1000亿美元。未来10年有三分之一的全球国际贸易将以网络贸易的形式来完成,电子商务呈现出巨大的市场无限的商机。本文概述了一此国家电子商务的现状及其发展策略与发展目标。     

Noninvasive reconstruction of three-dimensional ventricular activation sequence from the inverse solution of distributed equivalent current density

We propose a new electrocardiographic (ECG) inverse approach for imaging the three-dimensional (3-D) ventricular activation sequence based on the modeling and estimation of the equivalent current density throughout the entire volume of the ventricular myocardium. The spatio-temporal coherence of the ventricular excitation process has been utilized to derive the activation time from the estimated time course of the equivalent current density. In the present study, we explored four different linear inverse algorithms (the minimum norm and weighted minimum norm estimates in combination with two regularization schemes: the instant-by-instant regularization and the isotropy method) to estimate the current density at each time instant during the ventricular depolarization. The activation time at any given location within the ventricular myocardium was determined as the time point with the occurrence of the maximum local current density estimate. Computer simulations were performed to evaluate this approach using single- and dual-site pacing protocols in a physiologically realistic cellular automaton heart model. The performance and stability of the proposed approach was evaluated with respect to the various levels of measurement noise (0, 5, 10, 20, 40, and 60 microV), the various numbers of ECG electrodes and the modeling errors on the torso geometry and heart position. The simulation results demonstrate that: 1) the single-site paced 3-D activation sequence can be well reconstructed from 200-channel body surface potential maps with additive Gaussian white noise of 20 microV (correlation coefficient = 0.90, relative error = 0.19, and localization error = 5.49 mm); 2) a higher imaging accuracy can be obtained when the activation is initiated from the left/right ventricle (LV/RV) compared to from the septum; 3) the isotropy method gives rise to a better performance than the conventional instant-by-instant regularization; 4) a decreased imaging accuracy results from a larger noise level, a fewer number of electrodes, or the volume conductor modeling errors; however, a reasonable imaging accuracy can still be obtained with a 60 microV noise level, 64 electrodes, or mild errors on both the torso geometry and heart position, respectively; 5) the dual-site paced 3-D activation sequence can be imaged when the two sites are paced either simultaneously or with a time delay of 20 ms; 6) two pacing sites can be resolved and localized in the imaged 3-D activation sequence when they are located at the contralateral sides of ventricles or at the ventricular lateral wall and the apex, respectively.     

AlN插入层与AlGaN/GaN HEMT电流崩塌效应的关系

比较有无AlN插入层AlGaN/GaN HEMTs在直流偏置应力条件下的电流崩塌程度,研究AlN插入层对电流崩塌的影响.从测试结果看,无AlN插入层的AlGaN/GaN HEMTs有更显著的电流崩塌程度,表明AlN插入层对电流崩塌效应有显著的抑制作用.模拟的AlGaN/GaN能带结构表明,AlN插入层能显著提高AlGaN导带底能级,增加异质结的带隙差.带隙差的增加有利于减小电子遂穿几率,加强沟道二维电子气的量子限制,从而抑制电流崩塌效应.     

新型的视频自适应均衡芯片设计

设计了一款新型的视频自适应均衡芯片.采用自适应算法与内置576抽头数字滤波器完成重影消除的所有功能.芯片高度集成,内嵌DSP控制器、存储器、同步检测器、D/A、A/D及用户编程.该芯片采用3.3V电源电压、0.35μm CMOS工艺生产制造;在典型工作频率下最大功耗为1.3W,80-pin的QFP封装,封装前裸芯片(包括PAD在内)的尺寸为14mm×20mm.     

一种新型半绝缘键合SOI结构

报道了一种新型半绝缘键合SOI结构,采用化学气相淀积加外延生长键合过渡多晶硅层的方法实现了该结构.研制出的这种新结构,完整率大于85%,Si-Si键合界面接触比电阻小于5×10-4Ω·cm2.这种新结构可以广泛用于高低压功率集成电路、高可靠集成电路、MEMS、硅基光电集成等新器件和电路中.     

Robust AM-MIMO based on minimized transmission power

We propose a design of minimizing transmission power adaptive modulation (AM) that utilizes imperfect channel state information (I-CSI) in multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) systems. By taking channel estimation errors into account, the proposed algorithm provides the quality of services (QoS) closed to the expected values when larger channel estimation error occurs. Furthermore, we, make comparison between the proposed algorithm and the ideal one based on perfect CSI assumption, and present the simulations results to illustrate the performance advantages at last.     

On the complexity of and algorithms for finding the shortest path with a disjoint counterpart

Finding a disjoint path pair is an important component in survivable networks. Since the traffic is carried on the active (working) path most of the time, it is useful to find a disjoint path pair such that the length of the shorter path (to be used as the active path) is minimized. In this paper, we first address such a Min-Min problem. We prove that this problem is NP-complete in either single link cost (e.g., dedicated backup bandwidth) or dual link cost (e.g., shared backup bandwidth) networks. In addition, it is NP-hard to obtain a K-approximation to the optimal solution for any K>1. Our proof is extended to another open question regarding the computational complexity of a restricted version of the Min-Sum problem in an undirected network with ordered dual cost links (called the MSOD problem). To solve the Min-Min problem efficiently, we introduce a novel concept called conflicting link set which provides insights into the so-called trap problem, and develop a divide-and-conquer strategy. The result is an effective heuristic for the Min-Min problem called COnflicting Link Exclusion (COLE), which can outperform other approaches in terms of both the optimality and running time. We also apply COLE to the MSOD problem to efficiently provide shared path protection and conduct comprehensive performance evaluation as well as comparison of various schemes for shared path protection. We show that COLE not only processes connection requests much faster than existing integer linear programming (ILP)-based approaches but also achieves a good balance among the active path length, bandwidth efficiency, and recovery time.