真空高频感应熔覆Ni60-WC复合涂层的耐蚀性

在不同的WC质量分数和不同的熔融状态下,用真空高频感应熔覆法制得Ni60-WC复合涂层,分析复合涂层的化学成分和组织形貌,研究WC质量分数和熔融状态对高频感应熔覆Ni60-WC复合涂层耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:复合涂层具有优良的耐蚀性能,其中在盐酸(质量分数10%)中最大耐蚀性是Q235-A的100倍左右,在硫酸(质量分数10%)中最大耐蚀性是Q235-A的20倍左右。在同种腐蚀溶液中的复合涂层材料耐蚀性一般随着WC质量分数的增加而降低。刚熔状态比过熔状态耐蚀性能要好,这是由于合金粉末中含有耐腐蚀元素Ni、Cr等,提高了涂层的耐蚀性。但随着熔烧时间的延长,涂层与基体之间产生扩散,涂层中Fe元素质量分数增加,腐蚀元素Ni、Cr的质量分数相对减少,导致涂层的耐蚀性降低。     

THE APPLICATION OF SOUND INTENSITY METHOD TO THE NOISE MEASUREMENT OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES WITH LOAD

ABSTRACT

This paper first presents the fundamental principle of the two-microphone cross spectral method for measuring the sound intensity, and then describes a system developed for the measurement of the sound intensity. Measured results for different electrical machines, both with load and without load, operating in different acoustic environments, are discussed. The application has shown that the technique can be successfully used to directly determin the sound power levels of loaded electrical machines in an industrial acoustic environment. The measured results are within the accuracy required, even if the background noise level is high.     

Benefits of Water Safety Plans: microbiology, compliance, and public health

The Water Safety Plan (WSP) methodology, which aims to enhance safety of drinking water supplies, has been recommended by the World Health Organization since 2004. WSPs are now used worldwide and are legally required in several countries. However, there is limited systematic evidence available demonstrating the effectiveness of WSPs on water quality and health. Iceland was one of the first countries to legislate the use of WSPs, enabling the analysis of more than a decade of data on impact of WSP. The objective was to determine the impact of WSP implementation on regulatory compliance, microbiological water quality, and incidence of clinical cases of diarrhea. Surveillance data on water quality and diarrhea were collected and analyzed. The results show that HPC (heterotrophic plate counts), representing microbiological growth in the water supply system, decreased statistically significant with fewer incidents of HPC exceeding 10 cfu per mL in samples following WSP implementation and noncompliance was also significantly reduced (p < 0.001 in both cases). A significant decrease in incidence of diarrhea was detected where a WSP was implemented, and, furthermore, the results indicate that population where WSP has been implemented is 14% less likely to develop clinical cases of diarrhea.     

Essential Characteristics of Plasma Antennas Filled with He-Ar Penning Gases

Based on the essential theory of Penning gases,the discharge characteristics of He-Ar Penning gases in insulating tubes were analyzed qualitatively.The relation between the effective length of an antenna column filled with He-Ar Penning gases and the applied radio frequency (RF) power was investigated both theoretically and experimentally.The distribution of the plasma density along the antenna column in different conditions was studied.The receiving characteristics of local frequency modulated (FM) electromagnetic waves by the plasma antenna filled with He-Ar Penning gases were compared with those by an aluminum antenna with the same dimensions.Results show that it is feasible to take plasma antennas filled with He-Ar Penning gases as receiving antennas.     

多信道无线传感器网络容量分析模型研究

利用理想的数据包流水作业调度方案建立了单用户多信道网络的路径容量分析模型;基于多信道无线网络资源竞争的本质,构建了节点竞争域的资源竞争约束模型,进而利用数学规划建立了多用户多信道网络的容量分析模型,并给出了模型的集中式和分布式求解方法与应用.仿真结果表明,模型可以准确地描述多信道无线传感器网络中的路径容量、网络容量以及数据流的竞争关系.模型建立复杂度低,对网络部署和协议设计具有一定的指导意义.     

一种基于区域生长的目标提取算法

对利用区域生长进行目标提取问题进行了研究,提出一种基于模糊连接度的生长算法,该算法以模糊连接度作为生长的原则,采用一种自适应阈值与USAN面积相结合的方式作为生长终止规则,通过具体的实验,证明该算法的提取结果对种子点的选取不敏感,算法对区域的边缘具有较好的定位能力,有效地防止了过分割的情况.     

Ni(Mn,Cu)Ti-LDHs衍生催化剂低温NH3-SCR性能研究

采用尿素均相共沉淀法,将Cu、Mn原位掺杂进NiTi-LDH层板制备了NiCuTi-LDH和NiMnTi-LDH前驱体,经焙烧衍生构筑NiCuTi-LDO和NiMnTi-LDO催化剂,借助XRD,H2-TPR,NH3-TPD和XPS技术对催化剂进行表征,考察了Cu、Mn的引入对催化剂低温脱硝性能的影响。结果表明:相比于NiTi-LDO催化剂,Cu、Mn原位掺杂有效增加了催化剂中可还原物种的含量,提升了镍钛基催化剂的氧化还原能力,进而呈现出更好的低温SCR活性。NiCuTi-LDO催化剂在180~330℃范围内NOx转化率超过90%;NiMnTi-LDO催化剂进一步拓宽了活性温度窗口(在150~360℃范围内NOx转化率超过90%)。     

巷道支护分析

运用顶板运动规律、作用机理对现有巷道顶板维护方式进行分析,提出合理的支护方式。     

阿维菌素水悬纳米胶囊剂的高效液相色谱分析

利用四氢呋喃溶解纳米胶囊囊皮,采用高效液相色谱法,使用Kromasil C18柱,甲醇-水-三乙胺为流动相,用外标法对阿维菌素水悬纳米胶囊剂进行定量分析,方法的变异系数为2．4％,线性相关系数为0．9982,回收率为100．17％。     

多时间尺度电热综合能源系统状态估计研究

电热综合能源系统的广泛发展促进了新能源消纳,提高了多能系统运行灵活性。然而,电力系统和热力系统运行时间尺度差异使得对电热综合能源系统进行准确状态估计较为困难。本文通过研究电热综合能源系统内的耦合和交互特性,通过有限差分法将描述热力系统动态特性的偏微分方程差分化,从而提出一种多时间尺度电热综合能源系统状态估计模型,并利用拉格朗日乘子进行求解。算例分析表明:本文所提多时间尺度方法对热力系统供水温度一段时间内的变化趋势估计与实测数据相比,其平均相对误差为0.27%,而稳态模型所得结果平均相对误差为1.03%,可以准确反映电热综合能源系统的多时间尺度特性。