西藏4地市糌粑中重金属含量分析与污染评价

通过调查西藏4地市（山南市、日喀则市、林芝市、拉萨市）不同磨制方式生产的糌粑中重金属砷（As）、镉（Cd）、铬（Cr）、铅（Pb）、汞（Hg）含量,并开展污染情况全面分析评价,以提高西藏各地市糌粑的质量安全水平,为加强质量安全监管提供可靠的数据支持。从西藏4地市分别采集不同模式生产的糌粑样品101个,使用电感耦合等离子体质谱法对糌粑样品中5种重金属进行检测分析与质量安全评价。101个糌粑样品中,按照糌粑质量分级标准综合污染指数进行评价,不同磨制方式生产糌粑中应用单因子污染指数、综合污染指数评价结果显示,电磨和水磨糌粑中的重金属As 、Cd 、Cr、Pb、Hg污染等级均属于安全。不同地市生产糌粑中单因子污染指数及综合污染指数评价结果显示,山南市糌粑中的重金属Pb污染等级属基本清洁,As 、Cd 、Cr、Hg污染等级均属安全;日喀则市糌粑中的重金属As污染等级属基本清洁,Cd 、Cr、Pb、Hg污染等级均属安全;林芝市糌粑中的重金属Pb污染等级属基本清洁,As 、Cd 、Cr、Hg污染等级均属安全;拉萨市糌粑中的重金属Pb、As 、Cd 、Cr、Hg污染等级均属安全;根据Nemerow综合污染等级评价4地市中的其他重金属综合污染指数等级均是安全。因此,西藏4地市糌粑中的重金属As 、Cd、Cr、Pb、Hg综合污染指数等级均是安全。     

茶树菇与鸡腿菇原生质体融合及再生

研究茶树菇与鸡腿菇原生质体制备、融合及再生。以菌龄4d 的菌丝体为原料,采用1% 果胶酶和1% 蜗牛酶混合酶液(体积比1:1),酶解4h,酶解温度为30℃,pH6.0 的0.6mol/L 甘露醇溶液为渗透压稳定剂,制备得到茶树菇与鸡腿菇原生质体。两种原生质体融合的最佳条件为：使用35% 聚乙二醇(PEG4000)和0.2mol/L CaCl₂ 溶液(pH10)为助融剂,30℃融合30min。利用灭活原生质体作为标记筛选出融合子,融合的细胞在培养基中实现再生,通过菌落表型的比较和拮抗实验验证再生出的为融合子。     

阳光纸业废水处理技术及应用

介绍了阳光纸业废纸造纸过程废水治理情况,简要介绍了厌氧、好氧反应原理及工艺控制关键点及存在的问题。     

低温甲醇洗净化工艺技术浅析

介绍了低温甲醇洗净化工艺的技术原理、工艺流程及技术特点,并通过与其它净化工艺的技术指标进行比较,证明其是一种节能型的酸性气体净化工艺。     

CO2汽提法尿素生产工艺研究

介绍了CO2汽提尿素生产工艺的技术原理、工艺流程及技术特点,阐述了其技术进展,并与其它尿素工艺的技术指标进行了比较。结果表明,该法是目前极具竞争力的尿素生产技术。     

Kynurenic Acid and Its Analog SZR104 Exhibit Strong Antiinflammatory Effects and Alter the Intracellular Distribution and Methylation Patterns of H3 Histones in Immunochallenged Microglia-Enriched Cultures of Newborn Rat Brains

Kynurenic acid (KYNA) is implicated in antiinflammatory processes in the brain through several cellular and molecular targets, among which microglia-related mechanisms are of paramount importance. In this study, we describe the effects of KYNA and one of its analogs, the brain-penetrable SZR104 (N-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-3-(morpholinomethyl)-4-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxamide), on the intracellular distribution and methylation patterns of histone H3 in immunochallenged microglia cultures. Microglia-enriched secondary cultures made from newborn rat forebrains were immunochallenged with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The protein levels of selected inflammatory markers C–X–C motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10) and C–C motif chemokine receptor 1 (CCR1), histone H3, and posttranslational modifications of histone H3 lys methylation sites (H3K9me3 and H3K36me2, marks typically associated with opposite effects on gene expression) were analyzed using quantitative fluorescent immunocytochemistry and western blots in control or LPS-treated cultures with or without KYNA or SZR104. KYNA and SZR104 reduced levels of the inflammatory marker proteins CXCL10 and CCR1 after LPS-treatment. Moreover, KYNA and SZR104 favorably affected histone methylation patterns as H3K9me3 and H3K36me2 immunoreactivities, and histone H3 protein levels returned toward control values after LPS treatment. The cytoplasmic translocation of H3K9me3 from the nucleus indicated inflammatory distress, a process that could be inhibited by KYNA and SZR104. Thus, KYNA signaling and metabolism, and especially brain-penetrable KYNA analogs such as SZR104, could be key targets in the pathway that connects chromatin structure and epigenetic mechanisms with functional consequences that affect neuroinflammation and perhaps neurodegeneration.     

黄色云母珠光颜料的制备

将纳米BiVO4包覆在云母钛珠光颜料上,制得了黄色珠光颜料。介绍了该珠光颜料的制备方法,并探讨了BiVO4的包覆机理。     

球墨铸铁气焊工艺探讨

球墨铸铁因其铸造性能差,常产生缩孔、缩松、夹渣、石墨漂浮、皮下气孔以及球化衰退等缺陷[1,2],其中缩孔、缩松和夹渣缺陷往往是球墨铸铁件的致命缺陷,相当一部分铸件因为局部位置的缺陷而报废.公司现有的球墨铸铁气焊材料为401焊丝和402焊丝,大部分焊接后有色差要求的球墨铸铁件不能挽救.本文通过对球墨铸铁件气焊焊材的选择和工艺探讨,以期能够对缺陷铸件挽救工程提供帮助.