全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7850篇 |
免费 | 92篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 71篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 660篇 |
金属工艺 | 83篇 |
机械仪表 | 92篇 |
建筑科学 | 168篇 |
矿业工程 | 17篇 |
能源动力 | 84篇 |
轻工业 | 476篇 |
水利工程 | 53篇 |
石油天然气 | 17篇 |
无线电 | 607篇 |
一般工业技术 | 751篇 |
冶金工业 | 4162篇 |
原子能技术 | 39篇 |
自动化技术 | 660篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 43篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 65篇 |
2018年 | 68篇 |
2017年 | 51篇 |
2016年 | 51篇 |
2015年 | 41篇 |
2014年 | 70篇 |
2013年 | 213篇 |
2012年 | 119篇 |
2011年 | 172篇 |
2010年 | 127篇 |
2009年 | 123篇 |
2008年 | 178篇 |
2007年 | 178篇 |
2006年 | 161篇 |
2005年 | 143篇 |
2004年 | 119篇 |
2003年 | 110篇 |
2002年 | 113篇 |
2001年 | 117篇 |
2000年 | 98篇 |
1999年 | 205篇 |
1998年 | 1241篇 |
1997年 | 698篇 |
1996年 | 449篇 |
1995年 | 326篇 |
1994年 | 276篇 |
1993年 | 306篇 |
1992年 | 118篇 |
1991年 | 96篇 |
1990年 | 122篇 |
1989年 | 120篇 |
1988年 | 102篇 |
1987年 | 114篇 |
1986年 | 86篇 |
1985年 | 94篇 |
1984年 | 75篇 |
1983年 | 66篇 |
1982年 | 56篇 |
1981年 | 56篇 |
1980年 | 81篇 |
1979年 | 63篇 |
1978年 | 56篇 |
1977年 | 103篇 |
1976年 | 257篇 |
1975年 | 56篇 |
1974年 | 37篇 |
1973年 | 37篇 |
1972年 | 36篇 |
排序方式: 共有7942条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
J. K. Richard Weber† Collin D. Anderson Dennis R. Merkley Paul C. Nordine† 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1995,78(3):577-582
Solidification of aluminum oxide from undercooled melts was investigated in containerless experiments. Specimens were levitated in a gas jet, stabilized with an acoustic positioning device, and melted with cw CO2 laser beams. Cooling curves were obtained by optical pyrometry when the laser intensity was reduced. The materials examined were high-purity Verneuil sapphire, 99.5% polycrystalline alumina, and oxide materials recovered from the effluent of an aluminum-fueled rocket motor. The degree of undercooling, the apparent temperature behavior during the thermal arrest on solidification, and the structure of the materials formed were different in argon and oxygen atmospheres. Undercooling of the sapphire and alumina materials was 360 ± 10 K in an oxygen atmosphere and approximately 450 K in argon. Melting and solidification of high-purity sapphire resulted in a dendritic and porous polycrystalline material in oxygen. Dense, larger crystals were obtained in argon. Products formed from 99.5% alumina were discolored and the cores were white, indicating impurity segregation effects. More reproducible behavior was observed for the sapphire and 99.5% alumina than for the tungstencontaminated rocket motor effluent materials. 相似文献
32.
The MSMIE protocol [SBC89] allows processors in a distributed system to communicate via shared memory. It was designed to meet the reliability and efficiency needs of applications such as nuclear safety systems. We present a formal model of the MSMIE protocol expressed in the notation CCS. Desirable properties of the protocol are expressed in the modal mu-calculus, an expressive modal logic. We show that the protocol lacks an important liveness property. In actual operation, additional operating constraints are checked to avoid potential problems. We present a modified protocol and show that it possesses the liveness property even without checking operating constraints. We also show how parts of the analysis were automated with the Concurrency Workbench. 相似文献
33.
In 3 experiments, participants memorized 8 examples, each exemplifying a different rule. Participants were asked to extend these rules to new examples. They practiced applications of the rules to examples over a period of 4 days (Experiment 1) or 5 days (Experiments 2 and 3). Although these rules were bidirectional, an asymmetry gradually built up such that participants became more facile in using the rules in the practiced direction. Participants also showed an advantage when the initial study example was repeated or when test examples were repeated. It is argued that skill acquisition involves development of a complex set of strategies based on use of rules and retrieval of examples. Four overlapping stages of skill acquisition are described. 相似文献
34.
D.L Orphal C.E Anderson Jr. R.R Franzen J.D Walker P.N Schneidewind M.E Majerus 《International Journal of Impact Engineering》1993,14(1-4):551-560
Calculations of steel target penetration by L/D ≤ 1 tungsten and tungsten alloy projectiles have been extended to L/D = 1/32 over the velocity range 1.5 to 5 km/s. The ratio of crater to projectile diameter tends to 1 as L/D decreases over this entire velocity range. For impact velocities of 1.5 and 3 km/s, penetration depth normalized by projectile length, P/L, increases with decreasing projectile L/D up to a maximum value and then decreases for still lower L/D. Experiments at impact velocities of 2 and 3 km/s confirm these results. For 5 km/s impact velocity, the calculations show P/L increasing with decreasing projectile L/D over the entire range 1/32 ≤ L/D ≤ 1. The projectile L/D for which the maximum P/L occurs appears to depend on the impact velocity. P/L generally scales with impact velocity as P/L vf(L/D) where f(L/D) ranges from 0 for a long rod to, we believe, 2 in the limit as projectile L/D approaches zero. The calculations show for 1/8 ≤ L/D ≤ 1/2, P/L v0.9; for L/D = 1/16, P/L v1.5; and for L/D = 1/32, the new results give P/L v1.9. 相似文献
35.
This study is an attempt to analyze the relationships between EEG and dermatoglyphic patterns (DP) in 6-8 years girls. EEG-mapping was carried out in 80 healthy girls with different types of DP in 6 frequency band: delta, theta, alpha-1, alpha-2, alpha-3 and beta. Certain connection of the palmar and finger patterns with the EEG characteristics was revealed. The most pronounced differences were observed between subgroups with prevalence (8 and more) or absence of whorls on their hands fingertips, and between groups with presence or absence of certain pattern (whorl, loop or vestige) on thenar/interdigital 1 area (Th/1). Significant (p<0.05) increase of spectral density in alpha-2 and alpha-3 bands in children with whorls on hand fingertips were revealed in the first case. EEG of children with Th/1 pattern differed from the group without such pattern by increased spectral density in alpha-2, alpha-3 and beta bands. The new data obtained support the genetic determination of the EEG. 相似文献
36.
Expression of a human homeobox-containing gene is regulated by 1,25(OH)2D3 in bone cells 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
JE Hodgkinson CL Davidson J Beresford PT Sharpe 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,1174(1):11-16
The seasonal variation in the nutrient composition of Enhydra fluctuans and Marsilea quadrifolia, two edible semi-aquatic plants, was studied in order to promote their consumption as green leafy vegetables. Both plants had a high crude protein content throughout all harvesting seasons. Enhydra fluctuans had a low ash content and was a good source of beta-carotene (3.7 to 4.2 mg/100 g on a fresh weight basis). Marsilea quadrifolia exhibited wide fluctuations between seasons and was not very promising in nutrient composition when compared to other commonly used green leafy vegetables. 相似文献
37.
PURPOSE: A bladder injury model was developed using protamine sulfate (PS) and endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administered intravesically to female Sprague-Dawley rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Experimental and control animals were catheterized and intravesically exposed to PS-LPS, PS, LPS, or phosphate buffered saline. After 4, 24 or 72 hours, rats were sacrificed. Urines and bladder tissues were then obtained. Bladder mucosal permeability was evaluated by measuring 14C-urea uptake 24 hours after injury. Repeated instillations of PS/LPS were also made in another group of rats over a period of 5 weeks to attempt to establish a more serious mucosal injury, possibly reflected by altered staining of the collagen IV component of the urinary basement membrane (UBM). RESULTS: Histological examination of the tissues indicated a maximal inflammatory response in the mucosa 4 hours after instillation of PS/LPS. Neutrophils and macrophages in close proximity to the UBM and intraepithelially could be demonstrated. Bladder permeability was significantly altered (26.9% 14C-urea uptake) in rats assayed 24 hours after the PS/LPS treatment, but not after exposure to PS or LPS alone (11.9 and 17.5%, respectively). Protease activity detected in urines from experimental, but not control, animals coincided with the appearance of inflammatory cells in the lamina propria. Inflammatory injury did not appear to alter the collagen IV staining of the UBM. CONCLUSIONS: This rat bladder injury model is useful for examining controversial issues regarding bladder wall structure-function alterations induced by inflammation and possibly important in the pathobiological mechanisms involved in some patients with interstitial cystitis. 相似文献
38.
39.
Machine ethics is concerned with how machines behave toward human users and other machines. It aims to create a machine that's guided by an acceptable ethical principle or set of principles in the decisions it makes about possible courses of action it could take. As ethics experts continue to progress toward consensus concerning the right way to behave in ethical dilemmas, the task for those working in machine ethics is to codify these insights. Eight articles in this special issue address the issues.This article is part of a special issue on Machine Ethics. 相似文献
40.
An adaptive 2D mesh refinement technique based on mortar spectral elements applied to diffuse-interface methods is presented. The refinement algorithm tracks the movement of the 2D diffuse-interface and subsequently refines the mesh locally at that interface, while coarsening the mesh in the rest of the computational domain, based on error estimators. Convergence of the method is validated using a Gaussian distribution problem and results are presented for a Cahn–Hilliard diffuse-interface model applied to capture the transient dynamics of polymer blends. 相似文献