Substrate Stimulated Orientation for Pure Aluminum

Oriented materials are of great importance, but their formation is rarely described. Here, nine Al/Al₂O₃ systems were designed to identify the dominant factors. Electron back-scattered diffraction indicates that the new Al crystal(s) with one or multiple orientation(s) can be stimulated by one single-crystal Al₂O₃ substrates. Synchrotron radiation diffraction shows that the preferred orientation(s) is/are determined based on the initial stage of the liquid–solid transition. The nonpreferred orientation can be suppressed through competition.

     

Power Supply at Metallurgical Iron-and-Steel Works: Features and Development Prospects

Metallurgist - The article provides a brief assessment of the current state of power supply units at metallurgical plants and prospects for their future development. The principal power-supply...     

Cerium Effect on the Phase Composition and Crystallization Behavior of Aluminum Casting Alloys Based on the Al–Mg–Si System

Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals - Using a Thermo-Calc software package (TCAl4.0 database), unexplored data concerning the phase composition and crystallization behavior of...     

Ensuring Strength in Laser Welds Made Using the Dispersion-Hardened EP693 Nickel Alloy

Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals - The process of making a weld using the heat-resistant EP693 alloy (Ni–Cr–W–Co–Co–Mo system) to make assemblies and components...     

Grain Refinement of Casting Aluminum Alloys of the Al–Mg–Si System by Processing the Liquid Phase Using Nanosecond Electromagnetic Pulses

Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals - In this paper, using the AA 511 alloy of the Al–Mg–Si system as an example, it is shown that the irradiation of aluminum melts with nanosecond...     

Production of Powdered α-Fe2O3 with Multilevel Gradient Porosity

Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals - This article discusses methods for producing a material with gradient multilevel porosity by sintering layer-by-layer distributed α-Fe2O3 nanopowders...     

Microdistortions,Hardness, and Young’s Modulus of Multicomponent Bcc Solid Solutions

Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics - The phase composition, type II microstresses, and coherent scattering domains (CSDs) of multicomponent (medium- and high-entropy) bcc solid solutions with an...     

减少沥青路面横向裂缝的措施

随着交通量不断增长,车辆重载、超载现象日益严重。沥青路面通车一段时间后,常常出现不同程度的横向裂缝。分析了沥青路面横向裂缝产生的原因和危害,同时提出了相应的裂缝防治措施。