白马崖金矿床地质—地球化学特征及其成矿意义

白马崖金矿床处于康滇地轴北,是康定杂岩体内典型的石英脉—蚀变岩型金矿床。矿区出露古老的变质结晶杂岩基底,多呈刚性较强的块状岩石,岩性以斜长角闪岩、黄铁绢英岩、绢英片岩和构造片岩等为主。矿石矿物以石英为主,占90%以上,含少量绢云母、黄铁矿及其他硫化矿物。矿区断裂以近SN向脆—韧性剪切断裂为主,具多期次活动特点。通过矿床地球化学主量元素、稀土元素、硫同位素及流体包裹体的研究,白马崖金矿区围岩与蚀变岩在稀土元素配分曲线上均表现为缓右倾型;白马崖金矿床δ34S变化于-2.1‰-4.4‰之间,均值为1.6‰;含矿石英中流体包裹体以富含CO2为特征。白马崖金矿床断裂构造发育,深部岩浆流体带来成矿物质,并对围岩进行改造,富集成矿,对于进一步的研究和找矿工作具有一定的指导意义。     

关于UPS蓄电池的配置、使用及维护的探讨

随着科学技术日新月异的发展,计算机、网络设备及通信设备等对供电系统的可靠性、稳定性、洁净度的要求越来越高,但是电力部门不能为这些敏感负载提供纯净的、不问断的、稳定的电源,因此需要有一种能够调节电压的变化,消除电气干扰,在市电故障时保证必要的后备时间的中间设备,这就是UPS交流不间断电源.     

Support surface pore structures matter: Effects of support surface pore structures on the TFC gas separation membrane performance over a wide pressure range

In this work, the effects of support surface pore structures(including surface pore size, surface pore density and surface porosity) on the performance of thin film composite(TFC) gas separation membrane over a wide pressure range(from 0.3 to 2.0 MPa) were studied. To fulfill it, the polysulfone(PSf) supports with different surface pore structures were prepared. Two kinds of wide-accepted polymeric membrane materials, i.e., polyvinylamine(PVAm) and Pebax 1657 copolymer, were used as skin layer materials. We pointed out for the first time that the support surface average pore size and pore density could affect the chain mobility of polymer of skin layer at the support surface pore entrance, then, can affect the TFC membrane performance. Besides, we also discussed the effects of support on the TFC membrane performance when the feed pressure changes for the first time. This work can provide guidance for choosing a suitable support for TFC gas separation membrane.     

An improved neural network tracking control strategy for linear motor-driven inverted pendulum on a cart and experimental study

Neural Computing and Applications - Much recently, based on the discrete-time nonlinear output regulation (NOR) theory, a neural network (NN) method combined with feedforward friction compensation...     

Microstructure and Tensile Strength of the Bonded Interfaces and Parent Materials in W/ODS Steel Joints Fabricated by Direct SSDB

In the present work, Tungsten (W)/oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steel joints were fabricated by the direct solid state diffusion bonding (SSDB) technology with a multistage cooling process, and the microstructure and tensile strength of the bonded interfaces and parent materials were experimentally investigated. The results show that W and ODS steel can be successfully bonded at the temperature ranging from 900 °C to 1050 °C, without severe macroscopic deformation or obvious microscopic defects. Reaction layers generated at the bonded interfaces are evolutive with the bonding temperature, result in different fracture locations of the bonded joints. In the joint bonded at 950 °C, a higher interfacial strength of ~ 234.2 MPa is achieved, due to the formation of nano-scale intermetallic compound FeW. Microstructure of W remains stable after all the SSDB processes, while the lath structure of ODS steel is completely broken and transformed into the equiaxed grains, which should be responsible for the deterioration of strength. When the bonding temperature is higher than 950 °C, the pinning effect of precipitates M₂₃C₆ and nano-oxide particles on the movement of dislocations is observed.

     

加筋碎石桩加固砂土路堤边坡的试验研究

加筋碎石桩作为新型桩体被广泛用于路基加固领域,然而在路堤边坡加固或快速修复方面很少涉及。基于模型试验综合研究了加筋碎石桩桩位、桩长、桩的数量和加筋土工布类型等因素对其加固边坡效果的影响。试验结果表明:采用单根桩时,当加筋碎石桩距坡脚水平距离为0.6 H(H为坡高)和桩长为0.75 H时,其加固路堤边坡的效果最佳;相同宽度坡面时增加加筋碎石桩数量,可使边坡坡体极限承载力明显增加,而且当桩数相同时,采用抗拉强度高的土工布加筋碎石桩时边坡加固效果更加显著,且控制沉降效果更明显;对相同尺寸边坡,边坡极限荷载下加筋碎石桩变形后桩身与竖向的夹角随桩长增加而增大;坡面水平位移在坡顶和坡脚附近大,而坡面靠近加筋碎石桩桩顶附近的水平位移较小,表明加筋碎石桩可有效控制坡面上桩顶附近土体的水平变形。     

The ?NHx Group Induced Formation of 3D α‐Co(OH)2 Curly Nanosheet Aggregates as Efficient Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts

Recently, the curly structure attracts researchers' attention due to the strain effect, electronic effect, and improved surface area, which exhibits enhanced electrocatalytic activity. However, the synthesis of metastable curved structures is very difficult. Herein, a simple room temperature coprecipitation method is proposed to synthesize 3D cobalt (Co) hydroxide (α‐Co(OH)₂) electrocatalysts that consist of curly 2D nanosheets. The formation process of curly nanosheets is elaborated systematically and the results demonstrate that the ? NH_x group has great effect on the formation of curly structure. Combining the advantage of 2D curly nanosheet and 3D aggregate structure, the as‐prepared α‐Co(OH)₂ curly nanosheet aggregates show the best water oxidation activity with an overpotential of 269 mV at j = 10 mA cm^?2 in 1.0 m KOH. The electrocatalytic process studies demonstrate that the formation of Co^IV?O species is the rate‐determining step. Theoretical calculations further confirm the beneficial effect of the bent structure on the conductivity, the adsorption of OH^? and the formation of OOH* species.     

Variation of activation energy determined by a modified Arrhenius approach: Roles of dynamic recrystallization on the hot deformation of Ni-based superalloy

The hot deformation behaviors of Ni18Cr9Co9Fe5Nb3Mo superalloy were explored in the formation temperature range free ofγ'phase with various strain rates applied.The hot deformation behaviors are initially modeled with Arrhenius equation which gives an average activation energy of 581.1 kJ mol-1.A modified Arrhenius approach,including the updated Zener-Hollomon parameter is proposed to consider the change of activation energy under different deformation conditions which turns out a relatively accurate computation for activation energy of hot deformation,i.e.,the standard variance for modified model calculated in the covered deformation condition is just 35.4 ％ of that for Arrhenius equation.The modified model also proposes a map for activation energy which ranges from 571.5-589.0 kJ mol-1 for various deformation conditions.Microstructural features of the representative superalloy specimens were characterized by electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) techniques in order to clarify the influence of activation energy on the microstructural formation.It is found that the Ni-based superalloy samples with higher activation energy are promoted by the degree of dynamic recrystallization which suggests that the rise in activation energy gives either a better recrystallization rate or finer grains.     

New insights into multi-hierarchical nanostructures with size-controllable blocking units for their gas sensing performance

The assembly design of nanostructures has taken a dominated position in improving gas sensing properties. In our work, multi-hierarchical (nanoneedles assembled and nanosheets assembled) SnO₂ nanostructures with size-controllable blocking units were synthesized via facile hydrothermal method. As is recorded, the addition of PVP led to the transformation from nanoneedles assembled nanostructures into nanosheets assembled nanostructures, which can be ascribed to linear molecule structures. While the sizes of the blocking units can be controlled by the temperature due to the Ostwald ripening. And seeing from the gas sensing measurement, the thinner ones had higher gas response and quicker gas response and recovery judging from the sizes of blocking units, at the same time, nanoneedles assembled hierarchical structures possessed higher gas response while nanosheets assembled hierarchical structures had shorter gas response and recovery time.