鞍钢鲅鱼圈4038m3高炉高比例使用中块焦炭生产实践

针对鞍钢股份有限公司鲅鱼圈钢铁分公司4038 m3高炉高比例使用中块焦炭后出现的风量萎缩、顺行变差,尤其是高炉休送风恢复过程中炉缸活跃性差、煤气流中心通道打不开、频繁崩滑料现象,提出采取合理匹配上下部调剂、组织好炉前渣铁排放、小焦布料制度以及改善休风料结构等措施.实践后,高炉实现了中块焦比为90 kg/t情况下的长期稳定顺行,休送风恢复未出现超时现象,适应了高比例使用中块焦炭的生产.     

X80管线钢埋弧焊匹配焊丝试验

通过分析高强度低合金钢焊缝熔敷金属常见显微组织对其力学性能的影响,确定X80管线钢用埋弧焊丝熔敷金属组织应以大量针状铁素体(AF)和少量粒状贝氏体(GB)的复合组织.从相变动力学原理出发,结合针状铁素体(AF)非自发形核机制和微合金组织韧化理论,选择Mn-Ni-Mo-Ti-B合金系进行X80管线钢匹配焊丝的试制.结果表明,合理选择和控制合金元素,可以获得理想的焊缝熔敷金属组织和强韧性以及低温韧性要求,试制的1号焊丝能够满足X80管线钢的使用要求.     

多传感器数据融合技术的现状及展望

阐述了多传感器数据融合的原理，对数据融合算法的研究动态进行了评述，指出了数据融合技术存在的问题，对今后的发展趋势进行了展望。     

Stage-efficiency of centrifugal extractor used in nuclear industry

1　INTRODUCTIONComparedwithamixer settlerorpulsedcolumnusedinthenuclearfuelreprocessingextraction pro cesses,ashort residence timecentrifugalextractorcatchesresearcher seyesbecauseofthe goodphaseseparationandasmallhold upvolume .Itshowsthefollowingadvantagesinthenuclearindustry[1] :1)Reducingsolventdegradationduetoradiation ;2 )Reducinginventoryofaqueousandorganicphases ,whichgivesrapidstart upandshut down ;3)Com pactdesignthatcontributestothereductionofplantcost .Manydifferenttypesofcen…     

对苯二甲酸加氢精制的反应规律

在高压磁力搅拌间歇反应釜中研究了粗对苯二甲酸在 Pd- C催化剂上加氢精制反应的规律。实验温度范围为 2 75～ 2 95℃ ,实验压力范围为 6 .0 8～ 8.0 8MPa(表压 )。研究发现加氢反应速率随着催化剂量和氢分压的增加而提高 ,在实验温度范围内 ,提高加氢温度 ,反应速率反而有所下降 ;投料中对苯二甲酸的质量浓度对反应速率也有一定影响 ,在 2 82℃反应条件下合适的质量分数为 2 5 %。     

设计企业项目管理信息系统的实现

结合国家“十五”重点科技攻关计划“城市规划、建设、管理与服务数字化工程”项目,天津水泥工业设计研究院承担了其中的“勘察设计企业信息化应用软件示范应用”专题,并获批立项,签署了专题任务书。两年来,院项目实施小组和软件公司进行了长期、紧密的合作,遵照标准化、系统化和集成化的原则,共同搭建了“工程协同设计管理平台”。在软件功能上,实现了设计企业管理信息系统的主要功能;在软件技术上,采用了目前最流行的软件技术,结合现代项目管理方法,为设计企业提供了组态灵活,方便实用,具有良好扩展性及开放性的软件产品。目前,该系统已经在部分工程项目上全面运行,取得了预期的效果。     

Ion-enrichment and ion-depletion of nanochannels based on electrochemical potential in a micro-nanofluidic chip

In this paper, we present a new approach for ion-enrichment and ion-depletion effect (IEID) in micro-nanofluidic chips without external power source. The method utilizes different reducibility of various electrodes in the weak oxidizing solution to generate the electrochemical potential and then induce IEID at a micro-nano junction. The results show that the average gray values of the micro-nano junction based on Al–Pt, Fe–Pt, and Cu–Pt electrodes increase from 14.7 to 40.2, 27.1, 15.0 after 20 s, and electric currents for Al–Pt, Fe–Pt, and Cu–Pt electrodes are 5.0, 2.9 and 0 nA respectively. Metal cations generating from oxidation–reduction reaction and electroosmotic convection flow are evaluated and their influences to IEID can be neglected in this case. The IEID method based on the electrochemical potential is power-free and weak flow convective that will be beneficial to the integrity of micro-nanofluidic chips and stability of IEID.     

从假性紫罗兰酮合成β-紫罗兰酮中主要副产物(I)的分离鉴定

假性紫罗兰酮在浓硫酸及 - 2 0°C低温条件下反应 ,主要生成 β-紫罗兰酮 ,少量的 α-及 γ-紫罗兰酮 ,同时生成副产物 ( I)及 ( II)。用 IR、1H NMR及 MS光谱分析方法 ,对副产物 ( I)进行了结构鉴定 ,结构为 3,4,4a,5 ,8,8a-六氢 - 2 ,5 ,5 ,8a-四甲基 - 2 H - 1 -苯并吡喃     

汽车用塑料注塑新技术的进展

综述了汽车用塑料的注射成型技术的进展，简单介绍了气体辅助注射成型(GAIM)、水辅助注射成型、熔芯注射成型、反应注射／增强反应注射(RIM／RRIM)成型等技术的特点、生产的汽车部件及最新动向。     

Flaw-Tolerance and R-Curve Behavior of Liquid-Phase-Sintered Silicon Carbides with Different Microstructures

β-SiC powder containing 6 wt% A1₂O₃ and 4 wt% Y₂O₃ as sintering additives was pressureless sintered at 2000°C for 1 h (AYE-SiC) and 3 h (AYP-SiC). AYE-SiC consisted of an equiaxed grain structure and AYP-SiC exhibited a micro-structure with platelike grains as a result of grain growth related to β→α phase transformation during sintering, R -curve behavior and flaw tolerance for these silicon carbides were evaluated by the indentation-strength technique. For comparison, the R -curve behavior of conventional sintered, boron- and carbon-doped SiC (SS-SiC) was evaluated. AYE-SiC and AYP-SiC exhibited rising R -curve behavior with toughening exponents of m = 0.042 and m = 0.135, respectively. AYP-SiC exhibited better flaw tolerance and more sharply rising R -curve behavior than AYE-SiC. The more sharply rising R -curve behavior and the better flaw tolerance of AYP-SiC were attributed mainly to grain bridging of crack faces by platelike grains. Because of the high degree of transgranular fracture, SS-SiC exhibited a flat R -curve despite a microstructural feature with platelike grains.