周期性动态热效应光栅的研究

为使激光诱导动态光栅产生在空间上可分辨的高效率衍射光，光栅介质必须足够薄以满足光栅条件，但动态光栅自衍射效率却又随介质厚度的增加而增加，我们提出用相位匹配的周期性薄光栅组可解决这一矛盾，并在实验上用周期性热效应光栅对理论进行了验证。     

Numerical and experimental corroboration of an FDTD thin-slot modelfor slots near corners of shielding enclosures

Simple design maxims to restrict slot dimensions in enclosure designs below a half-wave length are not always adequate for minimizing electromagnetic interference (EMI). Complex interactions between cavity modes, sources, and slots can result in appreciable radiation through nonresonant length slots. The finite-difference time domain (FDTD) method can be employed to pursue these issues with adequate modeling of thin slots. Subcellular FDTD algorithms for modeling thin slots in conductors have previously been developed. One algorithm based on a quasistatic approximation has been shown to agree well with experimental results for thin slots in planes. This FDTD thin-slot algorithm is compared herein with two-dimensional (2-D) moment method results for thin slots near corners and plane wave excitation. FDTD simulations are also compared with measurements for slots near an edge of a cavity with an internal source     

Ultrahigh-sensitive AlGaAs-GaAs punchthrough heterojunction phototransistor

An avalanche enhanced AlGaAs-GaAs punchthrough heterojunction phototransistor with an improved guard-ring emitter structure has been proposed. It has demonstrated a record high sensitivity of 5790 A/W and optical conversion gain of 10810 at 400-nW incident optical power level. Its novel guard-ring emitter structure can suppress peripheral recombination current more effectively, provide capability to enhance and tune the optical conversion gain at low-incident optical power and reduce the effective emitter area.     

Stress relaxation and creep in an impression test

A localized stress relaxation technique is described suitable for testing miniature structures and components. The actual size of the area that can be tested depends on the size of the indenter and the sensitivity of the load measurement device. However, the indenter should not be so small that macroscopic theory of deformation cannot be used. The technique described includes a quantitative treatment of the data which can be handled by a computer. Extensive data collection can be made so that many deformation parameters can be examined by using this simple test.     

基于分形理论的图象编码改进算法

基于分形理论的图象编码算法可以获得比经典图象编码算法高得多的压缩比，是很有潜力的一种算法。基本的分形图象编码技术虽然有许多优点，但其细码时间长，匹配复杂，从实用考虑，还须从多方面进行改进以提高性能。本文给出一种自适应的改进算法，利用混合编码将块截短编码（BTC）与分形编码技术相结合，同时采用三级分决技术和块分类技术，使压缩比可在20～256之间随图象特点而取值，此算法在信噪比（PSNR）方面亦有所提高。