Cooldry针织物导湿性能研究

从理论与实验两个方面分析了影响织物导湿性能的因素，认为后整理对织物导湿性能有着重要的影响。     

Modular experimental setup for real‐time analysis of emergent behavior in networks of Chua's circuits

This paper describes the design, realization and use of an analogical, fully reconfigurable experimental setup to analyze the complex dynamics of networks of chaotic circuits. It reports details of the implementation and characterization of the setup, together with representative results, showing its flexibility and potential. The setup allows to choose arbitrarily the coupling strength and interconnection structure among the circuits, the type of link and to select the parameters of the node dynamics. It has a modular structure, and it can accommodate up to 32 nodes interconnected by at most 32 links. The collective dynamics of a relatively large set of different network structures and configurations has been investigated using the setup. Synchronization, pattern formation and other interesting collective phenomena were observed experimentally, their evidence being reported here as an illustration of the potential of the proposed setup. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Ultrasonic Guided Wave Inspection of Bonded Lap Joints: Noncontact Method and Photoelastic Visualization

Abstract

The main topic of this paper is the nondestructive inspection of adhesively bonded lap joints by using ultrasonic guided (plate) waves. A noncontact, couplant-free method that employs capacitive air-coupled transducers is demonstrated for the inspection of thin aluminum joints with dimensions typical of aircraft fuselage and wing panels. Two types of bond defects, disbonded regions and regions of poorly cured (low-cohesive-strength) adhesive, are successfully detected by measuring the amplitude decrease of selected plate waves leaking from one adherend to the other one through the bondline. It is shown that proper choice of the vibrating mode structure, in terms of cross-sectional displacement distributions, is needed in order to maximize the sensitivity of the inspection to the presence of the low-cohesive-strength bond.

Results from a dynamic photoelasticity study are also presented to visualize fundamental behavior of propagating plate waves and study their interaction with bond defects in glass lap joints. The photoelastic results confirm in a clear, pictorial manner certain assumptions on plate wave leakage through the bond, including the influence of vibrating mode structure on the detection of low-strength bonds.     

Thiophene‐ and silarylene‐containing polyesters. Resonance effect on conductivity after polarization in an external electric field

Polyesters were synthesized by direct polycondensation of thiophene‐2,5‐dicarboxylic acid and five different silarylene‐containing diphenols using a tosyl chloride/pyridine/N,N‐dimethylformamide system as a condensing agent. Polymers were obtained in good yields and were characterized using Fourier transform infrared and NMR (¹H, ¹³C, 135‐DEPT and ²⁹Si) spectroscopy and elemental analysis. All polymers were completely soluble in aprotic organic polar solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide and N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone. The range of effective mass of the polymers (m/z) was 1 × 10⁵–2 × 10⁵, determined using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Asymmetry and steric hindrance prevented dense packing of the polymeric chains, showing glass transition temperatures between ? 78 and ? 51 °C and loss of thermal stability at 177–199 °C (10% weight loss). Additionally, the melting points of the polyesters were found to be in the range 62–67 °C. Because of this, the samples were semi‐solid at room temperature. The optical band gaps of the polymers were observed between 4.54 and 4.48 eV, corresponding in all cases to insulator behavior. The molecular structure of the samples was studied using X‐ray diffraction, showing a degree of order that was associated with two monoclinic lattices. Additionally, the conductivity was studied using a two‐point method with contacts on top of polymer films. Prior to the electrical measurement, the samples were polarized in an external electric field of 0.8 to 6.4 V cm^?1, and the alignment of the dipoles increased the electrical conductivity. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry     

Formal Metatheory of Programming Languages in the Matita Interactive Theorem Prover

This paper is a report about the use of Matita, an interactive theorem prover under development at the University of Bologna, for the solution of the POPLmark Challenge, part 1a. We provide three different formalizations, including two direct solutions using pure de Bruijn and locally nameless encodings of bound variables, and a formalization using named variables, obtained by means of a sound translation to the locally nameless encoding. According to this experience, we also discuss some of the proof principles used in our solutions, which have led to the development of a generalized inversion tactic for Matita.     

化工专业《试验设计与数据处理》教学方法探讨

经过几十年的发展与实践,试验设计与数据处理在我国经济发展中的重要性有目共睹。目前,大多数高校化学相关专业的本科生和研究生均开设了这门工具课。本文从教材的选择、教学内容、教学方式和课程考查方式等几方面进行了探讨。探讨该课程的教学方法,有利于激发学生的学习热情和学习兴趣,从而提高教学质量。     

Mesomorphic form of isotactic polypropylene in stereodefective polypropylene: Solid mesophase or liquid-crystal like structure

A study of the crystallization of the mesomorphic form of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) in samples of different stereoregularity prepared with metallocene catalysts is presented. Contrary to what claimed in the literature, we have found that the mesomorphic form can be obtained by quenching of the melt at 0 °C also in the case of low stereoregular samples, provided that the samples are kept at 0 °C for long time. The key is the formation of mesomorphic bundles with chains in ordered 3/1 helical conformation of size large enough to be stable and inhibit the crystallization of the α form at room temperature. For stereoirregular samples the concentration of long ordered helical stretches is low and this requires long residence time at 0 °C for the formation of mesomorphic aggregates of size larger than the critical size. This result provides evidence that the mesomorphic aggregates are not formed as a result of a cooperative process driven by entropy, as in the case of liquid crystals, but rather they form via a nucleation and growth mechanism, as in the normal crystallization processes, according to the idea that the mesophase of iPP is a highly defective crystalline form.     

Symmetrical craniofacial hypertrophy in patients with tertiary hyperparathyroidism and high‐dose cinacalcet exposure

We are reporting on a series of two patients with end‐stage renal disease on hemodialysis, presented for surgical parathyroidectomy secondary refractory hyperparathyroidism. Both patients had failed maximized medical managements, including higher‐than‐usual doses of the calcimimetic cinacalcet (270 and 180 mg/day, respectively). On physical exam, both patients had marked symmetrical craniofacial hypertrophy with coarse distortion of facial features, similar in appearance to past reports of Sagliker syndrome. On X‐ray and computed tomographic exam, they had peculiar areas of bone absorption on the skull, imitating the radiologic appearance of multiple myeloma. Bone biopsy of the maxilla, however, did not show the expected brown tumor, but rather described only fibrosis and reactive bone formations. This phenotype developed while being on cinacalcet, progressed despite escalation of therapy, and improved only after parathyroidectomy. Both patients developed massive “hungry bone syndrome” after parathyroidectomy necessitating prolonged IV calcium infusion. This pattern of severe facial distortion likely represented an adverse consequence of severe tertiary hyperparathyroidism, along with supraphysiologic dose of cinacalcet administration and 25‐hydroxy vitamin D deficiency in sensitive individuals. The genetic base of this observation remained unexplained.     

Magnum photos

Abstract

For over fifty years, since Magnum's birth in 1947, the history of this remarkable photographic cooperative has been awash in myth and legend. The gifted, colourful, principled, and often disorderly members of the agency created some of the twentieth century's most memorable still images. These photographs, appearing on the pages of magazines like LIFE, Picture Post and the Ladies' Home Journal, pricked and provoked the consciences of millions worldwide. In the process, Magnum photographers bridged that illdefined, vexatious gap between photojournalism and art. Readers interested in learning more about this phenomenon now have two new choices. One is to reach for a copy of Russell Miller's Magnum: Fifty Years at the Front Line of History. This unauthorized biography, by an outsider, examines the operation ‘of a large, unruly and highly talented family which, by some miracle has stayed together for 50 years ... (with an) aim simply to tell a cracking good story as impartially and truthfully and entertainingly as was within my capabilities, and to disregard the notoriously fragile sensibilities of the participants’. The book fulfils the criteria. Illustrated by lively quotes, twenty-six photos, and numerous anecdotes from members such as Ernst Haas, Robert Capa and Eve Arnold, the book conveys a sense of energy and excitement. The volume concludes with a look towards the future of the agency and the crucial structural importance of maintaining hannony in the union of its practitioners. Russell Miller is perceptive and his treatment of the subject comprehensive.