全文获取类型
收费全文 | 259873篇 |
免费 | 3422篇 |
国内免费 | 822篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5130篇 |
综合类 | 330篇 |
化学工业 | 37220篇 |
金属工艺 | 10252篇 |
机械仪表 | 8485篇 |
建筑科学 | 6101篇 |
矿业工程 | 1076篇 |
能源动力 | 6389篇 |
轻工业 | 22858篇 |
水利工程 | 2561篇 |
石油天然气 | 3908篇 |
武器工业 | 68篇 |
无线电 | 34741篇 |
一般工业技术 | 50079篇 |
冶金工业 | 46527篇 |
原子能技术 | 5418篇 |
自动化技术 | 22974篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2036篇 |
2019年 | 2033篇 |
2018年 | 3468篇 |
2017年 | 3532篇 |
2016年 | 3728篇 |
2015年 | 2319篇 |
2014年 | 4047篇 |
2013年 | 11283篇 |
2012年 | 6562篇 |
2011年 | 8874篇 |
2010年 | 6983篇 |
2009年 | 7849篇 |
2008年 | 8679篇 |
2007年 | 8616篇 |
2006年 | 7803篇 |
2005年 | 7140篇 |
2004年 | 6886篇 |
2003年 | 6732篇 |
2002年 | 6372篇 |
2001年 | 6471篇 |
2000年 | 6171篇 |
1999年 | 6252篇 |
1998年 | 14239篇 |
1997年 | 10268篇 |
1996年 | 8110篇 |
1995年 | 6411篇 |
1994年 | 5712篇 |
1993年 | 5581篇 |
1992年 | 4553篇 |
1991年 | 4212篇 |
1990年 | 4050篇 |
1989年 | 3779篇 |
1988年 | 3624篇 |
1987年 | 3170篇 |
1986年 | 3065篇 |
1985年 | 3613篇 |
1984年 | 3385篇 |
1983年 | 3031篇 |
1982年 | 2850篇 |
1981年 | 2951篇 |
1980年 | 2760篇 |
1979年 | 2648篇 |
1978年 | 2499篇 |
1977年 | 2945篇 |
1976年 | 3554篇 |
1975年 | 2316篇 |
1974年 | 2312篇 |
1973年 | 2318篇 |
1972年 | 1849篇 |
1971年 | 1746篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
881.
Abstract. The estimation of the spectral density function of a stationary Gaussian process at the input of an instantaneous nonlinearity is considered when the nonlinearity is known and a finite set of observations of the output process is given. A class of spectral estimates is considered and their quadratic-mean consistency is established; precise asymptotic expressions for their bias and covariance are derived and their asymptotic normality is obtained. 相似文献
882.
Work has been done on the molten ternary system U-Th-Sn to provide a selective nitriding separation scheme. The nitride formation reaction has been studied as a function of temperature (1490° to 1700°C) and weight percent of U/Th in Sn, using a Sievert's-type apparatus. Nitride formation has been demonstrated in a U-Th-Gd system. 相似文献
883.
V. V. Tcherdyntsev S. D. Kaloshkin A. I. Salimon E. A. Leonova I. A. Tomilin J. Eckert F. Schurack V. D. Rogozin S. P. Pisarev Yu. P. Trykov 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2002,17(6):825-841
Al-Cu-Fe alloys were prepared from elemental powders in a high-energy planetary ball mill. A sequence of solid state reactions resulting in quasicrystal (QC) phase formation takes place during heating of the as-milled powder. These reactions were studied by both differential scanning calorimetry and x-ray diffraction methods. Mechanically alloyed powders were consolidated by cold and hot pressing, as well as by explosive compaction. After annealing at sufficiently high temperatures, the consolidated samples are single-phase QC, except the ones consolidated by explosion. The high reactivity of the as-milled alloys causes the appearance of high porosity of the consolidated samples after the annealing. 相似文献
884.
H. Ji D. Chopp J. E. Dolbow 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2002,54(8):1209-1233
A hybrid numerical method for modelling the evolution of sharp phase interfaces on fixed grids is presented. We focus attention on two‐dimensional solidification problems, where the temperature field evolves according to classical heat conduction in two subdomains separated by a moving freezing front. The enrichment strategies of the eXtended Finite Element Method (X‐FEM) are employed to represent the jump in the temperature gradient that governs the velocity of the phase boundary. A new approach with the X‐FEM is suggested for this class of problems whereby the partition of unity is constructed with C1(Ω) polynomials and enriched with a C0(Ω) function. This approach leads to jumps in temperature gradient occurring only at the phase boundary, and is shown to significantly improve estimates for the front velocity. Temporal derivatives of the temperature field in the vicinity of the phase front are obtained with a projection that employs discontinuous enrichment. In conjunction with a finer finite difference grid, the Level Set method is used to represent the evolution of the phase interface. An iterative procedure is adopted to satisfy the constraints on the temperature field on the phase boundary. The robustness and utility of the method is demonstrated with several benchmark problems of phase transformation. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
885.
The stabilization problem for selected relative equilibria of an underactuated rigid body, modelling a simple underwater vehicle, moving in an ideal fluid is addressed. State feedback control laws achieving local asymptotic stability of a forward motion and of a diving/rising with forward/reverse motion are proposed. The control design exploits the Hamiltonian nature of the system to be controlled and it is based on the so-called interconnection and damping assignment (IDA) procedure. Simulation results complete the work. 相似文献
886.
In 1995, IEEE released a revised Transformer Loading Guide which includes an Annex G that contains an additional set of transformer temperature equations that incorporate oil-flow phenomena, changing ambient air temperature, and account for the change in resistivity of the winding due to heating. These new equations involve empirical exponent variables that account for properties of the transformer. This paper investigates sensitivity of hottest-spot temperature and equivalent aging of transformers with respect to these variables. By varying these variables under various load conditions and by Monte Carlo simulation with different probability distributions of these variables, their importance in the transformer model and their influence in modeling accuracy pertaining to the Annex G equations have been obtained. 相似文献
887.
Generation of self-oscillations under unstable stationary states of nonlinear control systems, which may contain delay of complicated nature (the Andronov–Hopf bifurcation), and approximate design of self-oscillating states and their asymptotes are studied with the help of pulse-frequency characteristics of the linear component of a system. 相似文献
888.
A method to control the resonant or operating frequencies of circular patch antennas has been investigated experimentally and theoretically. It consists of the placement of passive metallic or tuning posts at approximate locations within the input region of the antenna. Comparison of measured and analytical results seems to establish the validity of a theoretical model proposed to determine the input performance of such circular patch antennas. 相似文献
889.
Mechanical properties of polypropylene-g-poly(methacrylic acid) fibers, prepared by graft copolymerization of methacrylic acid onto polypropylene fiber using simultaneous gamma ray irradiation technique, were evaluated. In general, an improvement in the mechanical behavior of the polypropylene fiber by grafting was observed. Denier and initial modulus of the fiber showed a linear increase with the percent graft, and elongation showed an opposite trend. The results have been explained in terms of reinforcing effect of poly(methacrylic acid) grafts and reduction in the segmental mobility of the polymeric chains. Tenacity also increases up to certain graft level, beyond which a sharp decrease occurs, probably due to the influence on the compactness of the macromolecular chains with the further grafting. 相似文献
890.
Growth rates of spherulites were measured in poly(p-phenylene sulphide) crystallized from the melt and the quenched glass over the temperature range 100°C–280°C, possibly the most extensive overall range yet reported for any polymer and, as such, most propitious for study of régime III crystallization. For a medium M.wt. polymer, a régime II → III transition was obtained at 208°C using values of transport parameters common to many polymers (, T∞ ? Tg = 30°C) together with experimentally determined values of T0m(315°C) and Tg(92°C). Under these conditions, the régime III/II slope ratio was found to be 2.07 (i.e. only 3.5% higher than predicted by régime theory), and reasonable estimates of surface free energies and of the work of chain folding were obtained. Other choices of the transport terms, including WLF and zero values, did not allow successful kinetic analyses. Although a régime I → II transition is predicted to occur at the high-temperature end of our growth-rate data, we found no experimental evidence for it. For a low M.wt. polymer, our analysis showed that régime III kinetics is obeyed at low temperatures, while at higher ones there is a continuous departure from that behaviour without, however, full attainment of régime II kinetics. 相似文献