Leaf blade anatomy and ultrastructure of six <i>Simira</i> species (Rubiaceae) from the Atlantic Rain Forest,Brazil

Simira is a predominantly woody Neotropical genus comprising 41 taxa, 16 of which occur in Brazil and eight of them in the southeastern region of Brazil. Leaf blades of Simira eliezeriana Peixoto, S. glaziovii (K. Schum.) Steyerm., S. grazielae Peixoto, S. pikia (K. Schum.) Steyerm., S. rubra (Mart.) Steyerm., S. sampaioana (Standl.) Steyerm. were collected in the southeastern region of Brazil and fixed according to usual methods for light and electron microscopy. The leaf blades show typical characteristics of the Rubiaceae family as dorsiventral mesophyll and paracytic stomata. The presence of two bundle sheaths that extend to the upper epidermal layer, prismatic crystal and crystal-sand, alkaloids in the mesophyll and the organization micromorphological of the outer periclinal wall are considered characteristics representative for the genus. This study also demonstrates some leaf blade characteristics that can be used to Simira species identification (leaf surface, domatia types, epicuticular wax types and patterns of epidermis anticlinal cell walls).     

线阵CCD尺寸测量信号的提取

介绍了测量精度为± 0 .0 4mm的线阵CCD尺寸自动检测系统的工作原理 ,着重介绍了尺寸测量信号的提取方法 ,给出了实现电路 ,并论述了电路实现中的关键技术 .经实际应用发现 ,该电路简单、可靠、精度高 ,有实用价值     

SDH系统E1接口定时的高质量恢复

SDH传输网中由指针调整带来的低频抖动和漂移已经成为SDH传输网与其它传输网互通的障碍.这一问题可以通过在SDH系统的边界支路输出口处采用极低带宽的锁相环对SDH网络指针调整带来的抖动和漂移进行平滑来得到改善和解决.本文介绍了一种捕捉速度快、带宽窄、适合于多支路大规模集成的用于SDH系统E1支路接口的二阶全数字锁相环路.     

CHARACTERIZATION OF STOMACH AND PYLORIC CAECA PROTEINASES OF TAMBAQUI (COLOSSOMA MACROPOMUM)

The effects of pH, temperature, inhibitors, and substrates on proteolytic activities of crude extracts from the stomach, liver, pyloric caeca, and intestines of Colossoma macropomum were investigated. The highest acid and alkaline proteolytic activities were found in stomach and pyloric caeca, respectively. The optimum pH for the acid and alkaline proteases were 1.8 and 7.0–9.0, respectively, while the optimum temperatures were 35C and 65C. This alkaline protease thermal stability remained unaltered after 90 min incubation at 55C. A pepsin‐like protease was responsible for most of the acidic proteolytic activity (Pepstatin A inhibited approximately 90%), whereas PMSF inhibited about 40% of the alkaline protease. The alkaline proteolytic activity has attractive thermal properties for industrial applications.     

JB／T 4730．2—2005与DL／T821-2002射线标准在电站锅炉检验中的应用比较

比较了JB／T4730．2—2005与DL／T821-2002射线检测标准在电站锅炉中的应用效果。分析了两标准中有关概念、小径管透照工艺和质量分级等的不同,对比了实际使用效果。说明了JB／T4730．2—2005标准的先进性,为有关单位和检验人员正确执行标准提供参考。     

光子晶体光纤的研究新进展

综述了光子晶体光纤（PCF）不同于传统光纤的各种性质,并详细讨论了光子晶体光纤在通信和光纤激光等领域的新发展。     

国产异丁司特缓释胶囊的人体相对生物利用度研究

目的 考察国产异丁司特缓释胶囊的人体相对生物利用度。方法 12 名男性健康受试者随机分为3组,分别口服单剂量日本产异丁司特缓释胶囊20 mg、国产异丁司特缓释胶囊20 mg、异丁司特原料药10mg,交叉自身对照。于服药后取静脉血,用HPLC 法测定血清异丁司特浓度。结果 三种制剂的Cm ax 分别为(54.9±9.7)、(60.7±9.1)、(62.2±11.5)μg · L^-1,t_max分别为(3.8±0.8)、(3.9±0.8)、(1.75±0.34)h,t_1/2(ke)为(11.5±1.4)、(12.1±1.0)、(3.5±0.5)h,AUC_(0~t)为(618.1±57.7)、(588.2±66.6)、(233.0±46.4)μg ·h·L^-1。以日本杏林公司产品作为参比制剂,国产异丁司特缓释胶囊的人体相对生物利用度为(95.6±11.0)%。结论 经双向单侧t检验,国产和进口缓释胶囊具有生物等效性,与原料药相比具有明显的缓释特性。     

非理想信道状态下多波束卫星通信的鲁棒安全传输设计

考虑多波束卫星通信中存在多天线窃听用户的场景以及非理想信道状态信息带来的系统安全性能恶化,针对合法信道与窃听信道均不理想的多用户MISOME(Multi Input, Single Output, Multi Eavesdropper)系统,该文基于两种类型的信道误差提出了两种鲁棒安全传输方法。在确定误差模型下,利用发送波束成形以及人工噪声协方差的联合优化设计解决系统最差情况安全速率最大化问题(Worst-Case Secrecy Rate Maximization, WC-SRM)问题,通过推导分析将非凸的WC-SRM问题等价为一个1维搜索问题,而这个等价问题的最优解可通过一系列半定规划(SemiDefinite Program, SDP)问题的求解而得到。在统计误差模型下,为求解中断概率约束安全速率最大化(Outage Probability Constrained Secrecy Rate Maximization, OP-SRM)问题,该文提出一种基于WC-SRM的鲁棒安全设计的可靠近似方案。仿真分析验证了该文所提方法的鲁棒性与有效性。     

准时制下再制造逆向供应链成本契约激励分析

针对再制造逆向供应链,从再制造与回收双方行为动机角度出发,考虑回收处理时间的随机性,引入奖励和惩罚变量,对准时制下制造商如何利用奖励和惩罚契约实现双方期望成本最小,从而达到理想和最佳的交货时间及交货概率进行了分析,并用算例探讨了各成本参数变动对决策产生的影响.     

认知无人机网络中次级链路吞吐量优化研究

无人机(UAV)的便携性和高机动性使其与认知无线电(CR)结合的应用场景更加实用。在构建的无人机认知无线网络(CRN)模型中,该文提出UAV单弧度吞吐量优化方案,在确保检测概率的前提下优化感知弧度最大化UAV平均吞吐量。考虑在信道条件不理想情况下进一步改善感知性能,提出基于协作频谱感知(CSS)的多弧度吞吐量优化方案,利用交替迭代优化(AIO)算法对感知弧度和弧度数量进行联合优化以最大化吞吐量。仿真结果表明,该文提出的多弧度协作频谱感知方案在信道衰落严重时,对于主用户(PU)服务质量(QoS)和UAV吞吐量有明显提升。