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991.
绥靖油田大路沟二区重复压裂技术研究与试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
重复压裂技术作为大路沟二区油井提高单井产量的主要进攻性措施, 历年效果不明显。为了提高该区块重复压裂效果, 文章从储层地质特征、 开发现状等方面分析, 认为储层物性差、 非均质性强、 渗流阻力大等方面是影响大路沟二区油井低产低效的主要因素。针对该区域储层微裂缝发育的现状, 提出了多裂缝压裂工艺技术,即借助于砂比、 排量等施工参数的多次反复调整和暂堵剂段塞的运用, 造成施工压力波动, 使主裂缝壁面存在的多个微裂缝能随压力波动出现反复开启 -有限延伸 -闭合的状态, 最终形成压裂主裂缝和多个缝长较短的支裂缝,达到有效增加压裂总缝长、 降低储层流体渗流阻力, 提高单井产量的技术目的。通过室内工艺优化和1 4口井的现场试验表明, 该技术与常规重复压裂相比, 增产效果显著提高, 为该区块提高重复压裂效果进行了有力探索。 相似文献
992.
一般认为天然气具有晚期成藏的特征,但通过对准噶尔盆地滴南凸起一五彩湾地区石炭系天然气成藏的研究则得到了不同的认识。研究区的天然气以湿气为主,干燥系数均值为0.92,非烃气体中N2含量均值为3.04%;而天然气的δ^13C1均值为-32.12‰,明显偏高,反映出天然气成熟度已经处于干气阶段。通过对研究区天然气成因与成藏分析,认为该地区具有“早期聚集、晚期保存”的天然气成藏过程,总体来说该地区经历了海西晚期、印支晚期和燕山中期的多期油气充注和成藏,但燕山中期是该地区成藏的关键时期,并且该时期主要聚集的是石炭系烃源岩在.Ro值达到0.8%~1.2%之后生成的天然气,这也是造成该地区天然气组分碳同位素值偏高的主要原因。 相似文献
993.
994.
研究了稀土离子与NaY分子筛滤饼柱的交换过程。结果表明,与间歇交换相比,采用分子筛滤饼柱进行稀土离子交换,可以在较短时间内得到较高的稀土离子交换度。调整稀土离子和NH4^ 在交换液中的比例,可以在滤饼柱上获得具有一定稀土离子交换度且稀土分布均匀的Y型分子筛产品。交换液温度对稀土与NH4^ 混合交换的稀土交换度影响较大,但可以通过调整稀土离子与NH4^ 在交换液中的比例弥补交换度的差异。用约3倍于分子筛量的去离子水以洗去分子筛上残余的Na^ 、稀土离子和Cl^-。 相似文献
995.
CHARACTERIZATION OF STOMACH AND PYLORIC CAECA PROTEINASES OF TAMBAQUI (COLOSSOMA MACROPOMUM) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
RANILSON DE SOUZA BEZERRA JULIANA FERREIRA DOS SANTOS MÉRCIA ANDREA DA SILVA LINO VERA LÚCIA ALMEIDA VIEIRA LUIZ BEZERRA CARVALHO JR. 《Journal of Food Biochemistry》2000,24(3):189-199
The effects of pH, temperature, inhibitors, and substrates on proteolytic activities of crude extracts from the stomach, liver, pyloric caeca, and intestines of Colossoma macropomum were investigated. The highest acid and alkaline proteolytic activities were found in stomach and pyloric caeca, respectively. The optimum pH for the acid and alkaline proteases were 1.8 and 7.0–9.0, respectively, while the optimum temperatures were 35C and 65C. This alkaline protease thermal stability remained unaltered after 90 min incubation at 55C. A pepsin‐like protease was responsible for most of the acidic proteolytic activity (Pepstatin A inhibited approximately 90%), whereas PMSF inhibited about 40% of the alkaline protease. The alkaline proteolytic activity has attractive thermal properties for industrial applications. 相似文献
996.
Plasma ferritin (F) concentrations were measured (range 12-245 ng.ml-1) as an indicator of iron status in 24 male and 45 female healthy, nonanemic athletes. Usual food intake was assessed using a self-completed but supervised food frequency questionnaire. Linear regression was applied to determine the relationship between log F (as data was skewed) and average daily intake of iron (Fe), meat (M), protein (Pr), carbohydrate (CHO), fat (Fa), fiber (Fi), and kilojoules (Kj). There were negative correlations between F and each of Kj (P < 0.01) and CHO (P < 0.001), and a positive correlation between F and Pr/Kj (P < 0.01). No significant relationship existed between F and any of Fe, M, Fa, or Fi. These data suggest that iron or meat intake may not be important determinants of iron status in these athletes. Instead, the percentage of protein in the diet may be more influential on F, as may the (negative) effect of Kj and CHO intake, or at least their reflection of energy expenditure. 相似文献
997.
998.
BACKGROUND: Previous studies suggest differences in the fixation disparity curves obtained with the Sheedy Disparometer and the Wesson Fixation Disparity Card, the two most commonly used methods for measuring fixation disparity. In one study the investigators proposed that the differences do not exist for subgroups divided by phoria. The purpose of this paper is to try to clarify this issue by use of two large sets of data. METHODS: Dissociated phorias were measured by the von Graefe method. Fixation disparity curves were plotted using the Disparometer and the Wesson card. RESULTS: Type I fixation disparity curves were most common with the Wesson card. Type II curves were found more often with the Disparometer than with the Wesson card. The x-intercepts were shifted in the base-in (BI) direction with the Wesson card compared to the Disparometer. The y-intercepts were shifted in the exo direction with the Wesson card compared to the Disparometer. The differences were statistically significant regardless of whether the dissociated phoria was exo or eso. The slope of the fixation disparity curve was steeper with the Wesson card than with the Disparometer. The difference was statistically significant for exophores but not for esophores. The differences between results obtained with the two instruments are not consistent from one subject to another as shown by high standard deviations of the differences. CONCLUSIONS: The fixation disparity curves measured with these two instruments are different. Fixation disparity parameters obtained from one of these instruments cannot be used with normative findings from the other. 相似文献
999.
1000.