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TARSILA MARIA DA SILVA MORAES CLAUDIA FRANCA BARROS SEBASTIÃO JOSÉ DA SILVA NETO VALDIRENE MOREIRA GOMES MAURA DA CUNHA 《Biocell》2009,33(3):155-165
Simira is a predominantly woody Neotropical genus comprising 41 taxa, 16 of which occur in Brazil and eight of them in the southeastern region of Brazil. Leaf blades of Simira eliezeriana Peixoto, S. glaziovii (K. Schum.) Steyerm., S. grazielae Peixoto, S. pikia (K. Schum.) Steyerm., S. rubra (Mart.) Steyerm., S. sampaioana (Standl.) Steyerm. were collected in the southeastern region of Brazil and fixed according to usual methods for light and electron microscopy. The leaf blades show typical characteristics of the Rubiaceae family as dorsiventral mesophyll and paracytic stomata. The presence of two bundle sheaths that extend to the upper epidermal layer, prismatic crystal and crystal-sand, alkaloids in the mesophyll and the organization micromorphological of the outer periclinal wall are considered characteristics representative for the genus. This study also demonstrates some leaf blade characteristics that can be used to Simira species identification (leaf surface, domatia types, epicuticular wax types and patterns of epidermis anticlinal cell walls). 相似文献
994.
线阵CCD尺寸测量信号的提取 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9
介绍了测量精度为± 0 .0 4mm的线阵CCD尺寸自动检测系统的工作原理 ,着重介绍了尺寸测量信号的提取方法 ,给出了实现电路 ,并论述了电路实现中的关键技术 .经实际应用发现 ,该电路简单、可靠、精度高 ,有实用价值 相似文献
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CHARACTERIZATION OF STOMACH AND PYLORIC CAECA PROTEINASES OF TAMBAQUI (COLOSSOMA MACROPOMUM) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
RANILSON DE SOUZA BEZERRA JULIANA FERREIRA DOS SANTOS MÉRCIA ANDREA DA SILVA LINO VERA LÚCIA ALMEIDA VIEIRA LUIZ BEZERRA CARVALHO JR. 《Journal of Food Biochemistry》2000,24(3):189-199
The effects of pH, temperature, inhibitors, and substrates on proteolytic activities of crude extracts from the stomach, liver, pyloric caeca, and intestines of Colossoma macropomum were investigated. The highest acid and alkaline proteolytic activities were found in stomach and pyloric caeca, respectively. The optimum pH for the acid and alkaline proteases were 1.8 and 7.0–9.0, respectively, while the optimum temperatures were 35C and 65C. This alkaline protease thermal stability remained unaltered after 90 min incubation at 55C. A pepsin‐like protease was responsible for most of the acidic proteolytic activity (Pepstatin A inhibited approximately 90%), whereas PMSF inhibited about 40% of the alkaline protease. The alkaline proteolytic activity has attractive thermal properties for industrial applications. 相似文献
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光子晶体光纤的研究新进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
综述了光子晶体光纤(PCF)不同于传统光纤的各种性质,并详细讨论了光子晶体光纤在通信和光纤激光等领域的新发展。 相似文献
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The Stein paradigm was used to examine the circumstances under which verbal elaborations enhance memory in young and older adults. Subjects studied target adjectives that were embedded in one of three sentence contexts that varied in elaboration of the subject-adjective relationship: (1) nonelaborated base sentences; (2) base sentences with semantically consistent, but arbitrary verbal, elaborations; and (3) base sentences with explanatory verbal elaborations that clarified the significance of the subject-adjective relationship. The presence of the elaborations was varied at encoding and retrieval, and cued recall of the target adjectives was tested with incidental and intentional learning procedures. In Experiments 1A and 1B, explanatory elaborations at encoding and retrieval yielded the largest memorial facilitation for both young and older adults, and the benefit was comparable for the incidental and intentional learning measures. In Experiment 2, age-related differences in recall were minimal with explanatory elaborations at encoding and retrieval, but larger age differences occurred in the nonelaborated comparison conditions. In Experiment 3, explanatory elaborations present at encoding but not at retrieval enhanced recall when the original Stein stimuli were used, but not with the present stimuli. The implications of these results with regard to the mnemonic efficacy of verbal elaborations for young and older adults are discussed. 相似文献