金属推型V-带无级变速箱损耗机理仿真部分1:带组摩擦造成的转矩损失

以推型金属带为基体的无级变速箱(CVT)的动力传递效率低于有级变速箱,大家已往认识到采用CVT改进发动机/负荷匹配新取得的燃料经济性的好处有被取消的趋势.本组三篇论文详细阐述了发生在作为第一级用来取得效率改进的带传动中损耗机理的研究.已经进行试验研究了涉及推型金属V-带CVT空载和低载的转矩损失.本第一篇论文述及发生在金属带CVT由于带推块和带间相对运动造成主要转矩损失的新分析方法.本研究考虑到其他研究中的新发现并改进了金属V-带的设计.本文中采用几种不同的试验方法提供的实验数据推荐了转矩损失的数字模型.本组第二篇论文阐述了由于带轮变形的许多附加转矩损失机理.在第三篇论文中阐述了根据本文的发现提出带滑动损失的分析.     

Control of volatile organic compounds by an AC energizedferroelectric pellet reactor and a pulsed corona reactor

Two laboratory-scale plasma reactors, an alternating current (AC) energized ferroelectric (high dielectric ceramic) packed bed reactor and a nanosecond pulsed corona reactor, were constructed. This study was done to develop baseline engineering data to demonstrate the feasibility of the application of plasma reactors to the destruction of various volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at PPM levels. Complete destruction was obtained for toluene. Conversions of methylene chloride at 95% and trichlorotrifluoroethane (known as CFC-113) at 67% were achieved for the plasma reactors used. The conversion was dependent on the mean electron energy in the reactor and was also related to how strongly halogen species were bonded with carbon     

国产异丁司特缓释胶囊的人体相对生物利用度研究

目的 考察国产异丁司特缓释胶囊的人体相对生物利用度。方法 12 名男性健康受试者随机分为3组,分别口服单剂量日本产异丁司特缓释胶囊20 mg、国产异丁司特缓释胶囊20 mg、异丁司特原料药10mg,交叉自身对照。于服药后取静脉血,用HPLC 法测定血清异丁司特浓度。结果 三种制剂的Cm ax 分别为(54.9±9.7)、(60.7±9.1)、(62.2±11.5)μg · L^-1,t_max分别为(3.8±0.8)、(3.9±0.8)、(1.75±0.34)h,t_1/2(ke)为(11.5±1.4)、(12.1±1.0)、(3.5±0.5)h,AUC_(0~t)为(618.1±57.7)、(588.2±66.6)、(233.0±46.4)μg ·h·L^-1。以日本杏林公司产品作为参比制剂,国产异丁司特缓释胶囊的人体相对生物利用度为(95.6±11.0)%。结论 经双向单侧t检验,国产和进口缓释胶囊具有生物等效性,与原料药相比具有明显的缓释特性。     

氮气流量对磁控溅射法沉积NGZO薄膜性能的影响

目的通过磁控溅射镀膜工艺,在玻璃上制备高质量的氮镓共掺杂氧化锌(NGZO)薄膜。方法采用射频磁控溅射法,同时通入氩气和氮气,在流量比分别为25/10、25/20、25/25、25/30((m L/min)/(m L/min))条件下制备NGZO薄膜。通过XRD和SEM对薄膜的物相结构和表面形貌进行分析,通过紫外/可见分光光度计和霍尔效应测试仪对薄膜透过率和载流子浓度、迁移率及薄膜电阻率进行研究。结果与未掺入N的Ga掺杂氧化锌(GZO)薄膜相比,在可见光区,尤其是600~800 nm范围内,NGZO薄膜平均透过率在80%以上,符合透明导电薄膜透过率的要求。GZO薄膜载流子浓度较高,电阻率较低,而掺入N后薄膜的载流子浓度和迁移率有所下降,电阻率有所增加。结论在N-Ga共掺杂薄膜中,N的掺杂主要占据O空位,并吸引空位周围的电子,这减小了薄膜晶格畸变,并产生电子空穴,最终使得薄膜中电子载流子浓度降低,空穴载流子浓度增加,电阻率有所增加。随着氮气流量的变化,发现在25 m L/min时,薄膜具有最佳的综合性能。这种薄膜可用于紫外光探测器等需较大电阻率的应用中,并有望实现n-p型转化。     

A New Triazole-Thiol Compound Organofunctionalized on the Silica Gel Surface: Chemical Properties and Copper Sorption in Ethanol / Water Media

Silicon - This study describes the preparation and characterization of 3-chloropropyl silica gel with 4-amino-5-(4pyridyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol (SGA) for copper adsorption in different media....     

水热处理后FCC催化剂及Y型沸石的裂化活性及其物化性质表征

采用DTA、XRD、^27Al NMR和吡啶吸附-IR等方法，对水热处理后在不同条件下存放的两种FCC催化剂及相应的Y型沸石分别进行了物化性质表征。结果表明，经水热处理后在空气气氛下放置时，沸石易于吸附环境中的水分形成一定量的表面水，并将表面水进一步极化成以活性羟基形式存在的结构水，从而使总酸量提高；同时，在空气气氛中放置吸水后，沸石骨架中可能发生了晶格重排，部分非骨架铝转变为骨架铝，使晶胞常数略有增加。对水热处理后不同存放条件下FCC催化剂的裂化活性变化规律及其物化性质进行了关联。     

Effects of feeding micronised flaxseed on yield and composition of milk from Holstein cows

Nine multiparous Holstein cows were used in three 3 × 3 Latin squares to investigate the effects of feeding unheated and micronised flaxseed on milk yield and milk fatty acid composition. Three diets were formulated to meet the nutrient requirement of dairy cows in early lactation: a control diet with no added flaxseed (NFS), an unheated flaxseed diet (UFS) and a micronised flaxseed diet (MFS). The level of flaxseed in UFS and MFS was 70 g kg^?1 of the diet dry matter (DM). Feeding flaxseed to dairy cows had no effect on DM intake or milk yield. However, energy‐corrected milk was higher (P < 0.05) for cows fed MFS than for those fed UFS or NFS. Supplemental flaxseed reduced (P < 0.05) the milk fat percentage without affecting the concentration of milk protein or milk lactose. However, the yield of milk components was not affected by feeding flaxseed. The concentrations of short‐chain (C_4:0 to C_12:0) and medium‐chain (C_14:0 to C_17:0) fatty acids were decreased (P < 0.05) while those of long‐chain fatty acids (C_18:0 to C_18:3) were increased (P < 0.05) in the milk of cows fed UFS and MFS compared with cows fed NSF. Feeding flaxseed to dairy cows can alter the milk fatty acid composition, but only minor effects on milk fatty acid composition can be expected by feeding micronised versus unheated flaxseed. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry     

四川盆地北部元坝地区雷四上亚段埋藏成岩作用分析

以显微薄片观察为基础,结合扫描电镜、电子探针、薄片能谱、元素kσ面分布以及阴极发光等分析手段对四川盆地北部雷四上亚段古风化壳储层主要埋藏成岩作用的类型、特征、成因及对储层的影响进行了研究和探讨。本区雷四上亚段风化壳储层经历的埋藏成岩作用类型主要有压实压溶作用、破裂作用、胶结作用、埋藏溶蚀作用、自生矿物的形成等。通过对裂缝内充填胶结矿物的分析研究,认为矿物胶结期次有两期:第一期为碱性热液形成碳酸盐岩矿物(铁白云石、铁方解石);第二期为富含F-、Si4+、Sr-等离子的酸性热液形成石英、萤石、天青石等热液矿物。溶蚀作用有四期,依次为:第一期酸性热液-第二期碱性热液-第三期酸性热液-第四期碱性热液溶蚀。溶蚀作用形成的脉内晶间孔、脉内晶间溶孔以及溶蚀缝占埋藏次生孔隙的主导地位。     

新疆油田超稠油开发地面集输注汽工艺技术

超稠油由于其黏度高,开采技术难度大,一直难以实现经济开采。新疆油田通过试验研究,提出了多项优化、简化地面集输工艺的配套技术,运用了多通阀选井工艺、短半径注汽方式、称重式计量技术、计量接转注汽一体化建站模式等,使工人劳动强度有所降低,地面建设工程量和管理点减少,与常规计量站建设相比,节约投资约25%,稠油地面集输工艺水平有了较大提高。