基于多参数加权分数阶傅里叶变换的星座预编码系统研究与实现

针对当前多参数加权分数阶傅里叶变换(Multiple Parameters Weighted-type FRactional Fourier Transform, MP-WFRFT)星座特征缺乏定量研究的缺限,该文提出一种新型的星座叠加数学模型。通过分别研究信号的时域及频域分量,给出了星座模糊及裂变的定性及定量分析结论,并搭建了基于MP-WFRFT的星座预编码系统。通过构建相关混合整数优化模型,并利用遗传算法进行模型优化,进而设计出符合预期通信需求的预编码系统。经仿真分析,验证了所提出的星座叠加数学模型及优化方案的正确性;同时通过USRP硬件平台测试表明了所搭建的基于MP-WFRFT星座预编码系统的可行性。     

准时制下再制造逆向供应链成本契约激励分析

针对再制造逆向供应链,从再制造与回收双方行为动机角度出发,考虑回收处理时间的随机性,引入奖励和惩罚变量,对准时制下制造商如何利用奖励和惩罚契约实现双方期望成本最小,从而达到理想和最佳的交货时间及交货概率进行了分析,并用算例探讨了各成本参数变动对决策产生的影响.     

认知无人机网络中次级链路吞吐量优化研究

无人机(UAV)的便携性和高机动性使其与认知无线电(CR)结合的应用场景更加实用。在构建的无人机认知无线网络(CRN)模型中,该文提出UAV单弧度吞吐量优化方案,在确保检测概率的前提下优化感知弧度最大化UAV平均吞吐量。考虑在信道条件不理想情况下进一步改善感知性能,提出基于协作频谱感知(CSS)的多弧度吞吐量优化方案,利用交替迭代优化(AIO)算法对感知弧度和弧度数量进行联合优化以最大化吞吐量。仿真结果表明,该文提出的多弧度协作频谱感知方案在信道衰落严重时,对于主用户(PU)服务质量(QoS)和UAV吞吐量有明显提升。

     

基于深度学习的水声被动目标识别研究综述

被动声呐通过接收目标自身发出的辐射噪声信号进行目标探测。水声目标识别通过分析水声信号来判别目标个体,是水声工程领域的重点研究方向。深度学习作为近年来各领域的研究热点,其在水声目标识别领域中的应用引起了学者的广泛关注。该文以水声目标识别的步骤框架为切入,介绍了典型深度网络模型;总结出了深度学习在水声目标识别领域中的两大内涵：围绕时频谱、梅尔倒谱系数等特征调研了近几年深度学习作为分类器的关键问题以及研究进展,围绕数据增强、数据降噪等信号处理手段调研了近几年深度学习作为信号处理工具的关键问题以及研究进展;并从数据驱动、特征驱动、模型驱动3个方面对该领域的发展趋势进行展望,旨在推动水声目标识别领域的发展。     

黄水沟水文站月水量预报方案的编制

黄水沟位于新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州和静县境内,发源于中天山的天格尔山南坡,是一条雨雪混合补给性河流。黄水沟水文站(位于山口处)以上集水面积4311km2,流域面上的降水经过10余条一级支流、10余条二级支流及若干条三级支流的汇集调蓄,自北向南汇集于山口。山口以上河段至今没有修建控制型水利工程。利用黄水沟站49年的水文资料,运用数理统计方法,分析月水量要素自身的统计规律或月水量要素与其他有关因子之间的统计关系,进行黄水沟月水量的预报方案编制,提高未来可能来水量的预报精度,为当地防洪抗旱、水量调度与管理部门在进行河流(流域)水资源统一规划与可持续利用时提供比较准确的未来可能来水量预报。     

Iron status and diet in athletes

Plasma ferritin (F) concentrations were measured (range 12-245 ng.ml-1) as an indicator of iron status in 24 male and 45 female healthy, nonanemic athletes. Usual food intake was assessed using a self-completed but supervised food frequency questionnaire. Linear regression was applied to determine the relationship between log F (as data was skewed) and average daily intake of iron (Fe), meat (M), protein (Pr), carbohydrate (CHO), fat (Fa), fiber (Fi), and kilojoules (Kj). There were negative correlations between F and each of Kj (P < 0.01) and CHO (P < 0.001), and a positive correlation between F and Pr/Kj (P < 0.01). No significant relationship existed between F and any of Fe, M, Fa, or Fi. These data suggest that iron or meat intake may not be important determinants of iron status in these athletes. Instead, the percentage of protein in the diet may be more influential on F, as may the (negative) effect of Kj and CHO intake, or at least their reflection of energy expenditure.     

A comparative analysis of embryos derived from routine in-vitro fertilization and subzonal microinsemination

Embryos obtained from patients undergoing routine in-vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer were compared with those undergoing subzonal microinsemination (SUZI) for male factor infertility. Overall, the proportion of cleaved embryos was significantly higher in the IVF group in comparison with the SUZI group at 48 h post-insemination [1533 out of 1609 (95.3%) versus 776 out of 952 (81.5%)]. The mean +/- SD grading score of the IVF-derived embryos of 3.61 +/- 0.50 was significantly better than that for SUZI of 2.97 +/- 0.86 (P < 0.0005) at the same time. The implantation rates following the replacement of IVF or SUZI embryos at 48 h were comparable: 14.3 and 10.0% respectively. However, the IVF embryo implantation rate of 15.1% at 72 h was significantly better than that following the replacement of SUZI embryos at either 48 (10.0%) or 72 h (8.0%). The replacement of SUZI-derived embryos at 48 h resulted in significantly higher pregnancy (25.0%) and implantation rates (10.0%) than at 72 h, with rates of 10.8 and 8.0% respectively. Similarly, the overall embryo quality deteriorated following in-vitro culture for up to 72 h. The clinical pregnancy loss rate (33.0%) was highest following the replacement of SUZI embryos at 72 h, although the data were limited. It is suggested that these data indicate that a combination of in-vitro manipulation, the injection of multiple spermatozoa into the subzonal space and probably the genomic capacity of spermatozoa derived from poor-quality semen may contribute to the poorer outcome of embryo development following SUZI. Prolonged in-vitro culture beyond 48 h appears to be deleterious to the development of SUZI cleaved embryos and the subsequent outcome of treatment, and hence should be avoided.     

Comparison of fixation disparity curve variables measured with the Sheedy Disparometer and the Wesson Fixation Disparity Card

BACKGROUND: Previous studies suggest differences in the fixation disparity curves obtained with the Sheedy Disparometer and the Wesson Fixation Disparity Card, the two most commonly used methods for measuring fixation disparity. In one study the investigators proposed that the differences do not exist for subgroups divided by phoria. The purpose of this paper is to try to clarify this issue by use of two large sets of data. METHODS: Dissociated phorias were measured by the von Graefe method. Fixation disparity curves were plotted using the Disparometer and the Wesson card. RESULTS: Type I fixation disparity curves were most common with the Wesson card. Type II curves were found more often with the Disparometer than with the Wesson card. The x-intercepts were shifted in the base-in (BI) direction with the Wesson card compared to the Disparometer. The y-intercepts were shifted in the exo direction with the Wesson card compared to the Disparometer. The differences were statistically significant regardless of whether the dissociated phoria was exo or eso. The slope of the fixation disparity curve was steeper with the Wesson card than with the Disparometer. The difference was statistically significant for exophores but not for esophores. The differences between results obtained with the two instruments are not consistent from one subject to another as shown by high standard deviations of the differences. CONCLUSIONS: The fixation disparity curves measured with these two instruments are different. Fixation disparity parameters obtained from one of these instruments cannot be used with normative findings from the other.