ALC-OFDM系统中的ACMS新选择准则

针对新一代宽带卫星通信,建立了自适应低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)编译码的正交频分复用(ALC-OFDM)传输系统结构与信道模型.在分析固定编码调制方式基础上,提出了一种加权信噪比(SNR)的自适应编码调制方案(ACMS)选择新准则,使每种编码调制方案对应着一个信道平均信噪比范围,可以有效找出使系统吞吐量最优的信噪比切换门限值.仿真结果表明:在系统的误比特率(BER)满足要求的情况下,对比各种加权准则,加权得到的SNR越大,采用该准则的系统吞吐量越大;当系统吞吐量都达到最大值时,采用3种加权方式的信噪比切换门限比传统准则至少降低了2 dB.     

收发频谱不一致条件下的变换域通信系统基函数设计

针对变换域通信系统收发频谱不一致条件下接收端基函数存在错误而导致系统性能下降的问题,提出了具有信噪比次优解的基函数设计方法。详细分析了系统的收发过程,在此基础上研究了系统误码率的最优化与接收端基函数组成的关系,在收发频谱不一致而无法获得最优基函数的情况下,采用类似等增益合并的方法设计了接收端基函数,从而以该基函数完成数据解调。仿真结果表明:在单用户和多用户环境下,当收发频谱不一致比例较高时,接收端采用类似等增益合并的基函数设计方法可以完成系统的次优接收。在单用户环境下,相比不一致比例为40%时,次优接收方法的信噪比增益可达4dB左右,并且发送端频谱可用率为80%时,相比最优接收法的信噪比损失在1.5dB以内。     

非理想信道状态下多波束卫星通信的鲁棒安全传输设计

考虑多波束卫星通信中存在多天线窃听用户的场景以及非理想信道状态信息带来的系统安全性能恶化,针对合法信道与窃听信道均不理想的多用户MISOME(Multi Input, Single Output, Multi Eavesdropper)系统,该文基于两种类型的信道误差提出了两种鲁棒安全传输方法。在确定误差模型下,利用发送波束成形以及人工噪声协方差的联合优化设计解决系统最差情况安全速率最大化问题(Worst-Case Secrecy Rate Maximization, WC-SRM)问题,通过推导分析将非凸的WC-SRM问题等价为一个1维搜索问题,而这个等价问题的最优解可通过一系列半定规划(SemiDefinite Program, SDP)问题的求解而得到。在统计误差模型下,为求解中断概率约束安全速率最大化(Outage Probability Constrained Secrecy Rate Maximization, OP-SRM)问题,该文提出一种基于WC-SRM的鲁棒安全设计的可靠近似方案。仿真分析验证了该文所提方法的鲁棒性与有效性。     

基于物理层信息加密的卫星隐蔽通信研究

为了增强卫星通信信号的隐蔽性和安全性,提出一种基于物理层信息加密的加权分数傅里叶变换（WFRFT）调制方式。结合WFRFT的低概率截获特性以及无线信道状态信息（CSI）的动态唯一性,在WFRFT系统中构造一个具有加密性质的酉矩阵,克服了传统WFRFT方法的不足,增加了信号处理的多样性。加密酉矩阵的生成利用了卫星通信系统的物理层信道特征,合法通信双方通过约定方式将合法信道的CSI转化为相位旋转因子,并以此为密钥完成对传输信号的加密和解调。仿真结果表明,经酉矩阵加密后的卫星信号在保持原WFRFT信号统计特性的基础上具有更复杂的星座分布,窃听者的误码率始终保持在0.5左右,有效保证了信息的安全传输。     

基于直流电抗电压的柔性直流配电网故障测距方法

故障测距是柔性直流配电网发展所需的关键技术之一,传统的高压直流输电系统故障测距方法在直流配电系统中适应性不好。因此在考虑线路配置直流电抗器的情况下,提出一种基于直流电抗电压的直流配电网双端故障测距方法。该方法从直流故障的电容放电阶段进行研究,利用线路两端直流电抗电压构建包含故障距离和过渡电阻的两个未知参数的时域微分方程,并利用最小二乘法进行求解。PSCAD仿真结果表明该方法能够有效地进行故障定位,并且能够计算出故障点过渡电阻,可以满足直流配电网的故障测距要求。     

The cortisol response to psychological stress in temporomandibular dysfunction

Recombinant antibody fragments can be produced in large quantities using bacterial expression systems and could potentially be useful for the generation of biofilters for the selective removal of viral particles from fluids. A human single chain-Fv antibody library, derived from synthetic repertoires of germ line VH-gene segments rearranged in vitro and paired to a single light chain (Nissim et al., 1994, EMBO J., 13, 692-698), has recently been used to isolate hundreds of different binding specificities by panning with antigen. Antibodies from this library typically have affinities in the 10(6)-10(7) M-1 range. Occasionally, better binders are isolated but at other times the affinities recovered are poor. In the latter situation binding cannot be detected with soluble antibodies, but only by high-avidity display of multiple copies of antibodies on phage. By panning with human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)-coated immunotubes, we have isolated a number of antibody clones from this library that bound to the antigen only if displayed on the filamentous phage, but not in soluble form. One of these clones was selected for an affinity maturation procedure, achieved by combinatorial mutagenesis of the complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3) of the antibody light chain, followed by selection of the resulting library for HCMV binding. By this means, we were able to isolate a number of binders, some of which exhibited specific HCMV binding in soluble form. The clone that gave the strongest ELISA signal was expressed in bacteria, purified in solution, characterised using a novel capture methodology with surface plasmon resonance detection on a BIAcore instrument and used for the production of an immunofilter for the removal of HCMV form human serum. The filter removed more than 99% of applied HCMV in 10 min circulation time, while the amount of HCMV retained non-specifically in a cartridge derivatised with a non-specific antibody was less than 10% under similar conditions.     

黄水沟水文站月水量预报方案的编制

黄水沟位于新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州和静县境内,发源于中天山的天格尔山南坡,是一条雨雪混合补给性河流。黄水沟水文站(位于山口处)以上集水面积4311km2,流域面上的降水经过10余条一级支流、10余条二级支流及若干条三级支流的汇集调蓄,自北向南汇集于山口。山口以上河段至今没有修建控制型水利工程。利用黄水沟站49年的水文资料,运用数理统计方法,分析月水量要素自身的统计规律或月水量要素与其他有关因子之间的统计关系,进行黄水沟月水量的预报方案编制,提高未来可能来水量的预报精度,为当地防洪抗旱、水量调度与管理部门在进行河流(流域)水资源统一规划与可持续利用时提供比较准确的未来可能来水量预报。     

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FUZZY CONTROL,PID CONTROL,AND ADVANCED FUZZY CONTROL FOR SIMULATING A NUCLEAR REACTOR OPERATION

Based on the background of fuzzy control applications to the first nuclear reactor in Belgium (BR1) at the Belgian Nuclear Research Centre (SCK˙CEN), we have made a real fuzzy logic control demo model. The demo model is suitable for us to test and compare some new algorithms of fuzzy control and intelligent systems, which is advantageous because it is always difficult and time-consuming, due to safety aspects, to do all experiments in a real nuclear environment. In this paper, we first report briefly on the construction of the demo model, and then introduce the results of a fuzzy control, a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control and an advanced fuzzy control, in which the advanced fuzzy control is a fuzzy control with an adaptive function that can self-regulate the fuzzy control rules. Afterwards, we present a comparative study of those three methods. The results have shown that fuzzy control has more advantages in terms of flexibility, robustness, and easily updated facilities with respect to the PID control of the demo model, but that PID control has much higher regulation resolution due to its integration term. The adaptive fuzzy control can dynamically adjust the rule base, therefore it is more robust and suitable to those very uncertain occasions.     

超滤技术在无锡中桥水厂深度处理工程中的应用

近年来,膜处理技术在水处理领域的应用已趋成熟。随着对供水安全的日益关注,超滤技术在饮用水处理领域中得到越来越广泛的应用。无锡市自来水总公司中桥水厂于2009年采用西门子外压式超滤膜处理技术,率先建成15×104m3/d采用超滤膜饮用净水处理系统,出水水质全面达到且部分优于《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749—2006)。根据无锡中桥水厂升级改造工程的经验以及两年多的实际运行情况,分析了超滤系统运行操作的特点。超滤技术在无锡中桥水厂的应用可以为国内其他水厂的工艺升级改造,特别是大型水厂的膜法水处理工程项目的决策和建设提供参考。