Direct Writing Micropatterns with a Resolution up to 1 µm

Solution processes have been widely used to fabricate micropatterned surfaces for its mild operation conditions. However, current approaches suffer from limitations of either low resolution or high cost. Here, a facile approach is proposed for direct writing micropatterns with a resolution up to ≈ 1 µm using a unit of triple conical fibers with the side‐by‐side parallel arrangement. With this unit, the resolution of the micropatterns can be mainly controlled by the single central conical fiber, with one side of the fiber facilitating continuous and steady liquid transfer onto the substrate and the other side mechanically supporting the whole unit. Particularly, the unit enables tunable dimension of the micropatterns within a rather large scale from ≈ 1 µm to ≈ 1.3 mm by varying the writing parameters (speed, height, and angle). Moreover, the unit is applicable for direct patterning various liquids, even into microline arrays, with a high resolution. It enables direct writing conductive microline with a width of ≈ 1 µm in a centimeter length scale, which can be used for constructing microcircuits. It is envisioned that the result offers a new perspective for preparing high‐resolution micropatterns using solution processes.     

基于推挽电路的光伏电池最大功率点追踪系统

太阳能光伏阵列的输出特性受外界环境因素的影响,为了使光伏阵列工作在最大功率点,因此经常在系统中加入最大功率追踪器。文中论述了一种利用推挽电路对光伏电池进行最大功率点追踪(MPPT)的控制器,以TMS320LF2407DSP为控制核心。通过Matlab仿真,结果表明控制器能够准确追踪最大功率点。     

基于FPGA的多路数字信号复接系统设计与实现

数字复分接技术是数字通信网中的一项重要技术,能将若干路低速信号合并为一路高速信号,以提高带宽利用率和数据传输效率。文中在介绍数字复接系统的基础上,采用VHDL对数字复分接系统进行建模设计和实现。并利用乒乓操作和先进先出存储器(FIFO)对复接器进行设计,利用帧同步器对数据进行分接。以QuartusII8.0为仿真软件,对设计进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明,设计实现了复接系统,便于修改电路结构,增强了设计的灵活性,且节约了系统资源。     

高压光开关器件的设计

详细叙述了一种高压光电晶闸管的结构及参数设计 ,用最优化方法确定出长基区宽度 ,选取了最佳的工艺途径及材料参数。简单介绍了实验研究及结果 ,并进行了简要的讨论。     

Achieving Both High Voltage and High Capacity in Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Battery for Record High Energy Density

In this work, a high‐voltage output and long‐lifespan zinc/vanadium oxide bronze battery using a Co_0.247V₂O₅?0.944H₂O nanobelt is developed. The high crystal architecture could enable fast and reversible Zn²⁺ intercalation/deintercalation at highly operational voltages. The developed battery exhibits a high voltage of 1.7 V and delivers a high capacity of 432 mAh g^?1 at 0.1 A g^?1. The capacity at voltages above 1.0 V reaches 227 mAh g^?1, which is 52.54% of the total capacity and higher than the values of all previously reported Zn/vanadium oxide batteries. Further study reveals that, compared with the pristine vanadium oxide bronze, the absorption energy for Zn²⁺ increases from 1.85 to 2.24 eV by cobalt ion intercalation. Furthermore, it also shows a high rate capability (163 mAh g^?1 even at 10 A g^?1) and extraordinary lifespan over 7500 cycles, with a capacity retention of 90.26%. These performances far exceed those for all reported zinc/vanadium oxide bronze batteries. Subsequently, a nondrying and antifreezing tough flexible battery with a high energy density of 432 Wh kg^?1 at 0.1 A g^?1 is constructed, and it reveals excellent drying and freezing tolerance. This research represents a substantial advancement in vanadium materials for various battery applications, achieving both a high discharge voltage and high capacity.     

MOS Capacitance-Voltage Characteristics Ⅱ.Sensitivity of Electronic Trapping at Dopant Impurity from Parameter Variations

Low-frequency and high-frequency Capacitance-Voltage（C-V） curves of Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Capacitors（MOSC）,including electron and hole trapping at the dopant donor and acceptor impurities,are presented to illustrate giant trapping capacitances,from>0.01C_ox to>10C_ox.Five device and materials parameters are varied for fundamental trapping parameter characterization,and electrical and optical signal processing applications.Parameters include spatially constant concentration of the dopant-donor-impurity electron trap,N_DD,the ground state electron trapping energy level depth measured from the conduction band edge, E_C—E_D,the degeneracy of the trapped electron at the ground state,g_D,the device temperature,T,and the gate oxide thickness,x_OX.     

激光扫描条纹管成像水下探测技术进展

论述了激光扫描条纹管成像的基本原理、国内外发展和应用情况以及国内初步试验结果。可利用以条纹管成像为基础的水下激光扫描成像探测技术,增加水下光学探测距离,提高水下探测速度和效率;在水下无人航行体(UUV)、舰载、机载等装备上实现快速探测和识别水下目标。     

基于子带二次谱熵的语音端点检测

为了提高在强噪声环境下语音端点检测的准确度,提出基于子带二次谱熵的端点检测算法.该算法把子带二次谱熵作为端点检测新的特征参数,首先计算每帧语音信号的二次谱,再多子带分析,计算二次谱熵;引入顺序统计滤波对二次谱熵平滑处理;将有限状态机判别方法与子带二次谱熵相合,形成新的语音/噪声判别算法,有效地解决单门限法易出现的两类误判.实验表明:与传统的两种方法相比,提出的端点检测算法具有准确性高、抗噪性强等优点.     

GF（2^m）域高速椭圆曲线加密处理器设计

针对高速椭圆曲线加密应用的要求,设计了一种多项式基表示的有限域GF(2m)上的高速椭圆加密处理器.为提高运算速度,点加和倍点模块并行运算,且分别采用全并行结构实现;为减少资源,初始化和最后的坐标变换求逆模块通过优化分解成一系列乘和加运算,合并在一个模块中用串行结构实现.Xilinx公司的VirtexEXCV2600 FPGA硬件实现结果表明,完成有限域GF(2163)上任意椭圆曲线上的一次点乘的全部运算时间消耗约为31.6μs,适合高速椭圆曲线加密应用的要求.     

较差质量数据下的返回弹道计算及对落点影响的分析

针对某老式卫星返回时雷达跟踪数据曾发生的测量异常及质量较差等情况,为解决此类数据在返回弹道及落点计算中出现的实际困难以及给出应对措施,基于工程实际情况给出了三种不同建模类型下的弹道计算方法——当前统计解耦扩展卡尔曼滤波（EKF）、动力学建模无迹卡尔曼滤波（UKF）、多项式滑窗最小二乘估计算法,并应用该次质量较差的实际观测数据进行了算法应用效果分析与落点计算情况对比,对计算中的经验及教训进行了总结。研究结果表明,所给出的三种算法在面对较差质量数据时性能差异较大,在工程实际应用中可考虑将多种算法互为参考。研究结果及其经验教训对卫星返回弹道及落点的实时估计的工程实施有一定的参考价值。