高强钢CO2激光-MAG复合焊接性能

为了研究CO₂激光-熔化极活性气体保护焊（MAG）复合焊接性能,采用CO₂激光和CO₂激光-MAG复合焊接590MPa级高强度钢,对其焊接接头的显微组织和力学性能进行了研究.结果表明,激光-MAG复合焊接的焊缝金属中,MAG电弧作用区主要为珠光体和贝氏体,激光作用区主要为马氏体;激光-MAG复合焊接的焊缝金属中Mo和Mn合金元素的分布具有不均匀性;激光和激光-MAG复合焊接的试件焊接接头拉伸性能完全满足要求,焊缝强度高于基体强度;激光-电弧复合焊缝金属在-60℃～+15℃试验温度范围内的冲击韧性比激光焊缝金属高;激光-MAG复合焊接焊缝金属硬度在250～400 HV之间,高于基体金属的硬度.     

Elastic dynamic research of high-speed multi-link precision press considering structural stiffness of rotation joints

An elastic dynamic model of high-speed multi-link precision press considering structural stiffness of rotation joints was established by the finite element method. In the finite element model, rotation joint was established by four bar elements with equivalent stiffness, and connected link was established by beam element. Then, the elastic dynamics equation of the system was established, and modal superposition method was used to solve the dynamic response. Compared with the traditional elastic dynamic model with perfect constraint of the rotation joints, the elastic dynamic response value of the improved model is larger. To validate the presented new method of elastic dynamics analysis with stiffness of rotation joints, a related test of slider Bottom dead center (BDC) position in different speed was designed. The test shows that the model with stiffness of rotation joints is more reasonable. So it provides a reasonable theory and method for dynamic characteristics research of sucha multi-link machine.

     

退火孪晶对hcp结构二元镁锂合金腐蚀行为的影响

采用浸泡实验、电化学实验、腐蚀形貌观察以及扫描开尔文探针测试等实验方法对挤压态和退火态二元Mg-xLi（x=1,3,5,质量分数,%）合金的耐腐蚀性能进行研究。结果表明：挤压态Mg-Li合金经350 ℃/4 h退火处理后,可在基体中形成退火孪晶。在 0.1 mol/L NaCl溶液中,退火态合金的耐腐蚀性能明显劣于挤压态合金。通过扫描电子显微镜和激光共聚焦三维形貌分析,发现挤压态合金在腐蚀初期具有丝状腐蚀特征,并且随着腐蚀时间的延长形成了腐蚀坑;退火态合金表面发生快速腐蚀损伤,同时形成较大且深的腐蚀坑形貌。另外,退火态Mg-3Li合金的腐蚀等势线分布表明该合金退火孪晶区域优先发生了腐蚀溶解现象。因此,退火孪晶与母体晶粒之间可形成微电偶腐蚀效应,且退火孪晶区域充当阳极,母体晶粒作为阴极,从而降低了退火态Mg-Li合金的耐腐蚀性能。     

激光扫描条纹管成像水下探测技术进展

论述了激光扫描条纹管成像的基本原理、国内外发展和应用情况以及国内初步试验结果。可利用以条纹管成像为基础的水下激光扫描成像探测技术,增加水下光学探测距离,提高水下探测速度和效率;在水下无人航行体(UUV)、舰载、机载等装备上实现快速探测和识别水下目标。     

试验频率和温度对橡胶/纤维帘线复合材料动态粘合性能的影响

研究试验频率和温度对橡胶/纤维帘线复合材料动态粘合性能的影响,并通过扫描电镜分析粘合失效后纤维帘线的表面形貌。结果表明,降低试验频率和提高试验温度会加速橡胶/纤维帘线复合材料的粘合失效,这主要是由橡胶基体的破坏以及橡胶与纤维帘线的界面脱粘引起的。     

羧基改性聚乙烯醇的制备及水溶性研究

通过丙烯酸(AA)与乙酸乙烯酯(VAc)共聚进而醇解的方法合成出具有高醇解度、低结晶度的丙烯1酸改性聚乙烯醇。通过FT-IR和H-NMR对聚合物的化学结构进行了表征;通过XRD、UV-Vis、剪切流变测试等手段研究了丙烯酸结构单元含量对改性PVA的结晶性能、水溶性能和溶液表观黏度的影响。结果显示,通过引入适量丙烯酸结构单元,可降低PVA结晶度,提高PVA水溶性,增强PVA水溶液表观黏度的剪切稳定性。     

2-UPS/UPR/(rT)PS可重构并联机构的运动学分析及应用

目的 针对产品加工包装流水线上的印刷和装箱环节,提出一种具有双构型的2-UPS/UPR/(rT)PS可重构并联机构。方法 基于螺旋理论,分析得出机构在2种构型下自由度的数目及性质;根据修正的Kutzbach-Grübler公式,验证自由度的计算结果;采用封闭矢量法计算2种模式下机构的运动学反解;求解机构在2种模式下的可达工作空间;分析应用实例,研究机构在进行印刷和装箱2个环节作业时驱动支链线位移的变化,使得机构满足喷码和装箱工作需求。结果 2-UPS/UPR/(rT)PS并联机构具有2R1T、2R2T等2种运动模式,工作空间内部连续。结论 2-UPS/UPR/(rT)PS可重构并联机构通过运动副轴线变化,使机构可在2R1T、2R2T这2种运动模式下进行切换,可应用于产品印刷、装箱环节。     

Phosphatidylcholine Enhances Homeostasis in Peach Seedling Cell Membrane and Increases Its Salt Stress Tolerance by Phosphatidic Acid

Salt stress is a major adverse abiotic factor seriously affecting fruit tree growth and development. It ultimately lowers fruit quality and reduces yield. Phosphatidylcholine (PC) is an important cell membrane component that is critical for cell structure and membrane stability maintenance. In this study, we found that the addition of external PC sources significantly increased the tolerance of one-year-old peach trees, Prunus persica (L.) Batsch., to salt stress and attenuated their damage. The effect of exogenous application of 200 mg/L PC exerted the most significant positive effect. Its use caused seedling leaf stomatal opening, contributing to normal gas exchange. Moreover, beneficial effects were exerted also to the root system, which grew normally under salt stress. Meanwhile, phospholipase D activity in the cell was promoted. The production of phosphatidic acid (PA) was enhanced by increased decomposition of phospholipids; PA serves as a secondary messenger involved in plant biological process regulation and the reduction in the reactive oxygen species- and peroxide-induced damage caused by salt stress. The possible mechanism of action is via promoted plant osmotic regulation and tolerance to salt stress, reducing salt stress-induced injury to plants.     

直流无刷电机轴电蚀产生机理及抑制方法探究

直流无刷电机凭借其高效率、低噪音、长寿命等优点被广泛使用于各行各业。但是由于PWM控制驱动,造成轴电蚀损伤。本文结合电机内部结构,搭建直流无刷电机驱动电路模型和共模等效电路模型,解析轴电蚀产生机理,轴电压产生原因。同时,借助于共模等效电路模型,提出各种降低轴电压改善方案,利用Matlab/Simulink软件进行仿真和试验测试,比较各个方案的轴电压改善效果,为实际应用提供指导方向。