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171.
Hovius Marjolijn; Kellenbach Marion L.; Graham Kim S.; Hodges John R.; Patterson Karalyn 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,17(1):100
The authors investigated the impact of semantic knowledge on visual object analysis by assessing the performance of patients with semantic dementia on a different-views object matching test and on 2 object decision tests differing, for example, in whether the nonreal items were nonsense objects or chimeras of 2 real objects. On average, the patients scored normally on both the object matching and the object decision test including nonsense objects but were impaired on the object decision test including chimeras; this latter was also the only visual object test that correlated significantly with degree of semantic impairment. These findings demonstrate that object decision is not a single task or ability and that it is not necessarily independent of conceptual knowledge. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
172.
Dae-Son Kim Hyun-Young Oh Hong-Yeop Song 《Communications Letters, IEEE》2008,12(3):203-205
In parallel-architecture turbo codes, the constituent interleavers must avoid memory collision. This paper proposes a collision-free interleaver structure composed of a Latin square (LS) and pre-designed interleavers. Our proposed interleavers can be easily optimized for various information block sizes and for various degrees of parallelism. Their performances were evaluated by computer simulation. 相似文献
173.
ZnO thin film was deposited on various metal electrodes by reactive sputtering, and c-axis preferred orientation of the film has been studied. ZnO, which has high piezoelectricity, is promising for oscillators or filter devices such as surface acoustic wave (SAW) device, gas sensor, and film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR). But, for the application of ZnO film for these devices, the film should be grown with c-axis normal to the electrode. In this study, Pt, Al, and Au were deposited on Si wafer, and the surface roughness and crystal structure of the ZnO film on the electrode were investigated using AFM, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Columnar structures of ZnO films were grown with c-axis normal to all electrodes, and among them Pt electrode showed the highest preferred orientation of ZnO film. 相似文献
174.
Sun-Jung Kim Pyeong-Seok Cho Jong-Heun Lee Chong-Yun Kang Jin-Sang Kim Seok-Jin Yoon 《Ceramics International》2008,34(4):827-831
Various compositions of gas sensing films were prepared by the combinatorial deposition of SnO2, ZnO, and WO3 sol solutions and their gas sensing behaviors were investigated. The film composition could be manipulated conveniently via the alternate dropping of different oxide sol solutions. From the correlation between film compositions and gas sensitivities, the selective detection of C2H5OH and CH3COCH3 in the presence of CO, C3H8, H2, and NO2 could be attained. In addition, the discrimination between C2H5OH and CH3COCH3, which is a challenging issue due to their similar chemical nature, becomes possible. This research demonstrates the precise design of the sensor-material composition for the selective gas detection via the combinatorial approach. 相似文献
175.
Seung-Jean Kim In-Joong Ha 《Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on》2004,49(7):1167-1171
In this note, we consider the existence of a Carathe/spl acute/odory solution in a single-input-single-output nonlinear system with a discontinuous switching feedback controller. The main contribution is to show that if the nonlinear system can be transformed into a global normal form, then we can specify the value of the discontinuous switching feedback controller on the switching hypersurface so that the closed-loop system has a Carathe/spl acute/odory solution. 相似文献
176.
Jung G. Lee Dong-Geun Lee Sunghak Lee Nack J. Kim 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2004,35(12):3753-3761
In this study, Zr-Ti-Cu-Ni-Be bulk metallic glass (BMG) alloys containing a small amount of crystalline phase particles were
fabricated by strip casting, and their improvement of mechanical properties and fracture toughness was explained by direct
observation of the microfracture process. The compressive and fracture toughness test results indicated that strength, strain
to failure, and fracture toughness of the strip-cast BMG alloy containing coarse crystalline particles were higher than those
of the as-cast monolithic BMG alloy or the strip-cast BMG alloy containing fine crystalline particles. From in-situ microfracture observations, the improvement of overall mechanical properties of the strip-cast BMG alloy containing coarse
crystalline particles could be interpreted by taking consideration of both the existence of coarse crystalline particles and
the role of the particles to block crack propagation and to form multiple shear bands. Such property improvement suggests
new applicability of the strip-cast BMG alloys containing coarse crystalline particles, which can work as toughening and strengthening
reinforcements, to structures and components requiring excellent mechanical properties. 相似文献
177.
Chul-Hwan Choi Sung-Koo Jo Seon-Hyo Kim Kwang-Ro Lee Jeong-Tae Kim 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2004,35(1):115-120
To address the role of CaF2 in the CaO-CaF2-SiO2(-MgO) slag system employed for the production of low-pressure rotor steels, the thermodynamic aspects of the slag were investigated
by equilibrating it with liquid iron at 1873 K in CaO or MgO crucibles. Presaturation of slag with an oxide block piece of
CaO or MgO in a Pt crucible and application of a carbon paste to the outside of an oxide crucible were designed to prevent
crucible failure during the slag-metal experiments. The liquidus isotherm and phase boundary of the preceding slag system
were investigated using the slag-metal equilibria. Also, the effect of CaF2 on the sulfide capacity and the activity coefficient of Fe
t
O were of particular interest in controlling the sulfur level and cleanliness of low-pressure rotor steels. 相似文献
178.
Jong Jip Kim 《Journal of Materials Science》2004,39(11):3849-3851
179.
The notion of knowledge-based economy premises that technological knowledge be created, accumulated and disseminated through
the interactive learning among principal actors in the national system. This paper analyzes, from a dynamic perspective, the
structure of inter-industrial technological knowledge. Both human-driven disembodied channel and capital-driven embodied channel
are investigated based on network analysis. The set of empirical data covers the Korean manufacturing sector during the 1980s.
Overall, density of network tends to be increasing over time, implying that knowledge network becomes expanded and intensified.
A number of distinctive features are identified between knowledge types and industrial categories. The findings in turn render
important policy implications that should be addressed when developing technology policy. Clearly, the policy framework needs
to be industry-specific and country-specific in accordance with the development stage and industrial structure of reference
time.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
180.
Sutivong A. Chiang M. Cover T.M. Kim Y.-H. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2005,51(4):1486-1495
We formulate a problem of state information transmission over a state-dependent channel with states known at the transmitter. In particular, we solve a problem of minimizing the mean-squared channel state estimation error E/spl par/S/sup n/ - S/spl circ//sup n//spl par/ for a state-dependent additive Gaussian channel Y/sup n/ = X/sup n/ + S/sup n/ + Z/sup n/ with an independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) Gaussian state sequence S/sup n/ = (S/sub 1/, ..., S/sub n/) known at the transmitter and an unknown i.i.d. additive Gaussian noise Z/sup n/. We show that a simple technique of direct state amplification (i.e., X/sup n/ = /spl alpha/S/sup n/), where the transmitter uses its entire power budget to amplify the channel state, yields the minimum mean-squared state estimation error. This same channel can also be used to send additional independent information at the expense of a higher channel state estimation error. We characterize the optimal tradeoff between the rate R of the independent information that can be reliably transmitted and the mean-squared state estimation error D. We show that any optimal (R, D) tradeoff pair can be achieved via a simple power-sharing technique, whereby the transmitter power is appropriately allocated between pure information transmission and state amplification. 相似文献