Effect of tinidazole, metronidazole and nitrofurazone on nucleic acid synthesis in Clostridium bifermentans

Coplanar lines of different orientations rotating in depth and viewed in parallel projection may appear to rotate in different directions and reverse independently of each other, or they may appear coplanar and all reverse together. The frequency of the latter "grouped" appearance for lines with an orientation range of 30 degrees was a function of the number of lines in a given space. Grouping was greater for lines converging to an implicit vanishing point and for lines with collinear edges regardless of their orientations. Line length, and by inference, interline separation also had effect of the nature of the response.     

托克托电厂企业资产管理系统的应用与展望

文章主要对大唐国际托克托电厂企业资产管理系统EAM的实施背景、实施过程以及系统的应用现状和未来发展进行了介绍和分析。托克托电厂通过企业资产管理系统的建设，已实现了设备全过程管理、物资全过程管理、设备运行管理，以及全面预算管理等，使托克托电厂的EAM从单一的专业管理成为一个集成化的信息管理系统。     

γ辐照对聚己内酯性能的影响

研究了不同分子量的聚己内酯的辐照特性，聚已内酯(PCL)的分子量越大，辐射交联所需的凝胶化剂量越低。结果表明，溶胶分数s √s与I／D的关系很好地符合Charlesby-Pinner关系式，说明PCL的辐射交联属于无规交联。辐射交联对PCL的力学性能影响显著，辐射剂量越大，拉伸强度和断裂伸长率下降越多，但分子量较高的PCL的抗张强度受辐射剂量的影响较小。动态力学分析(DMA)分析表明，聚己内酯辐照交联后的弹性模量和耐热性能显著提高。     

How to detect a counterfeit coin: Adaptive versus non-adaptive solutions

In an old weighing puzzle, there are n?3 coins that are identical in appearance. All the coins except one have the same weight, and that counterfeit one is a little bit lighter or heavier than the others, though it is not known in which direction. What is the smallest number of weighings needed to identify the counterfeit coin and to determine its type, using balance scales without measuring weights? This question was fully answered in 1946 by Dyson [The Mathematical Gazette 30 (1946) 231-234]. For values of n that are divisible by three, Dyson's scheme is non-adaptive and hence its later weighings do not depend on the outcomes of its earlier weighings. For values of n that are not divisible by three, however, Dyson's scheme is adaptive. In this note, we show that for all values n?3 there exists an optimal weighing scheme that is non-adaptive.     

国内外氧化铝生产能源消耗浅议

通过对国内外氧化铝生产技术能耗指标与国际先进水平的比较分析,指出我国氧化铝生产技术存在的主要问题和差距,提出我国氧化铝生产节能的途径和方向.     

La1-xCaxMn0.96Fe0.04O3（x=0.31、0.5、0.6）的中子衍射研究

利用Rietveld分析方法对钙钛矿锰氧化物La_1-xCa_xMn_0.96Fe_0.04O₃（x=0.31、0.5、0.6）室温下中子衍射实验数据进行拟合。结果表明，La_1-xCa_xMn_0.96Fe_0.04O₃化合物具有MnO₆八面体，空间群为Pnma，La（Ca）原子占据4c晶位，Mn（Fe）原子占据4b晶位，O原子分别占据4c和8d晶位。根据拟合结果，计算出Mn-O键的键长和Mn-O-Mn的键角，并对该系列样品结构和磁性能间的关系进行了简单讨论。     

东准噶尔卡拉麦里辉长岩斜锆石U-Pb年代学及其构造意义

卡拉麦里蛇绿岩带是东准噶尔重要的组成部分,该蛇绿岩带沿卡拉麦里山呈NWW向展布,延伸约400 km,主要由橄榄岩、辉长岩、斜长花岗岩和少量的硅质岩组成。选取蛇绿岩带西段呈团块状出露的辉长岩斜锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石 U-Pb 测年得出,辉长岩谐和年龄为（434.4±2.7） Ma（MSWD=0.87）,加权平均年龄为（436.4±2.5） Ma（MSWD=0.59）,属早志留世。截至目前,该年龄是卡拉麦里蛇绿混杂岩中测得的最早年龄,标志着卡拉麦里洋盆在早志留世就已经开始拉张形成,即在扎河坝—阿尔曼太蛇绿岩所代表的洋盆闭合前,卡拉麦里洋盆就已经存在。     

OLAM网络对环境样品γ能谱核素活度的计算

基于OLAM网络学习机制及解谱原理,构造了能分析γ能谱中核素活度的网络.为获取单质核素能谱用于网络训练,采用解谱软件所提供的刻度方程模拟核素的特征能谱,并用其训练网络.用训练好的网络计算环境土壤样品中238U、226Ra、232Th、40K、137Cs等核素的活度,并将计算结果与SPAS-G解谱软件计算结果相比较.结果显示,两者的平均相对偏差绝对值为2.24%,表明网络的构造及特征能谱的模拟是成功的.     

粒子群优化算法在神经网络识别γ能谱中的应用

在神经网络识别γ能谱的应用中,针对BP算法极易陷入局部极小、收敛速度慢的缺点,根据粒子群优化算法具有全局寻优的特点,本文将PSO与BP算法结合起来形成一种训练神经网络的新算法--混合PSO-BP算法.将该算法应用到γ能谱识别中,克服了BP算法极易陷入局部极小的缺点,并且训练好的网络具有很好的泛化能力,识别正确率为100%.实例表明,混合PSO-BP算法用于γ能谱识别是非常理想的、有效的.     

Analysis of left ventricular wall motion based on volumetric deformable models and MRI-SPAMM

We present a new approach for the analysis of the left ventricular shape and motion based on the development of a new class of volumetric deformable models. We estimate the deformation and complex motion of the left ventricle (LV) in terms of a few parameters that are functions and whose values vary locally across the LV. These parameters capture the radial and longitudinal contraction, the axial twisting, and the long-axis deformation. Using Lagrangian dynamics and finite-element theory, we convert these volumetric primitives into dynamic models that deform due to forces exerted by the datapoints. We present experiments where we used magnetic tagging (MRI-SPAMM) to acquire datapoints from the LV during systole. By applying our method to MRI-SPAMM datapoints, we were able to characterize the 3-D shape and motion of the LV both locally and globally, in a clinically useful way. In addition, based on the model parameters we were able to extract quantitative differences between normal and abnormal hearts and visualize them in a way that is useful to physicians.