基于复制的DTN网络路由算法研究

DTN是一种适用于挑战环境的新型网络,对长延迟、频中断等恶劣条件具有良好的适应性。目前,人们对于DTN网络的研究热点主要集中在传输协议、路由算法、安全防护等方面。本文针对基于复制的DTN路由算法展开研究,首先介绍了DTN的概念、结构、特点及应用,然后分析了四种典型路由算法的原理,最后利用仿真工具实现了对路由算法的仿真,并对不同条件下的算法性能进行了对比。实验结果表明,节点密度、节点缓存和数据包生存时间等网络因素对于算法的性能都有着显著影响,不同路由算法均有其特定的适用场景。     

高职院校教学文化建设探析

探讨了高等职业院校加强教学文化建设的必要性,并从特色专业文化、教师文化、课程文化、实训文化、服务文化、管理文化、方法文化等方面,分析了高职教学文化的主要内涵和基本特征。以承德石油高等专科学校为例,对教学文化实践进行了介绍。     

英语学习者言语交际中语用失误的表现、成因及应对策略研究

根据言语交际中语用失误的内容和功能,语用失误与语用语言、社会、心理、迁移相关联。导致这些失误既有主观的也有客观的原因。针对失误的表现和成因,提出了减少甚至避免语用失误的应对策略。     

Algorithm design and application of novel GM-AGC based on mill stretch characteristic curve简

As the spring equation is limited to the accuracy of mill stiffness and the linearity of the mill spring curve, the traditional gaugemeter automatic gauge control （GM-AGC） system based on spring equation cannot meet the requirements of practical production. In allusion to this problem, a kind of novel GM-AGC system based on mill stretch characteristic curve was proposed. The error existing in calculating strip thickness by spring equation were analyzed first. And then the mill stretch characteristic curve which could effectively eliminate the influence of mill stiffness was described. The novel GM-AGC system has been applied successfully in a hot strip mill, the application results show that the thickness control precision is improved significantly, with the novel GM-AGC system, over 98.6% of the strip thickness deviation of 3.0 mm class can be controlled within the target tolerances of ±20 μm.     

煤化学链燃烧颗粒流动反应的数值模拟

针对化学链燃烧气固反应速率的影响因素复杂未知的问题,本文建立了碳粒与CaSO4载氧体颗粒在水蒸气气氛下的数理模型,并利用Fluent进行数值计算,从微观上分析了温度和压力的改变,对颗粒间化学链燃烧反应速率、CO2生成速率以及载氧体表面固相生成物沉积速率的影响。分析结果表明,提高反应器内的温度和压力,均加快了CaSO4载氧体颗粒表面CaS的沉积速率,且压力的提高在很大程度上促进了沉积速率的增加,而沉积覆盖在载氧体表面上的CaS导致了反应速率的下降。该研究有利于高纯度CO2气体的捕集,从而达到减排的目的,对化学链反应速率的控制具有重要意义。     

电网调控大数据平台体系架构及关键技术

以数字化技术和能源互联网理念为驱动的"数字新基建"对现有调度自动化系统的数字化转型提出新的挑战,该文考虑调控数据存储规模、数据加工复杂度和数据服务多样化的需求,提出电网调控大数据平台的体系架构.在此基础上,研究了多源调控数据集成与融合、异构数据库分层统一存储、调控数据资产管理、大数据算法引擎等关键技术,实现全业务、全场景的电网调控数据汇集、加工和资产管理.该技术方案为调控云智能分析应用提供了存储、数据和算法的有力支撑.     

在CSP线上开发冷轧用低碳钢带

介绍了包钢CSP厂通过成分调整和工艺优化，研究出适合冷轧生产的热轧低碳钢带生产工艺。IM时通过严格加热炉热工制度和换辊制度等，解决了CSP工艺生产的冷轧用低碳钢热带的表面质量问题，用其生产的冷带成形性能优良，可作为深冲、超深冲使用。     

High-temperature oxidation of directionally solidified Ni-Cr-Nb-AI (γ/γ′-δ) eutectic alloys

The oxidation of Ni-23.1Nb-4.4Al and Ni-19.7Nb-6 Cr-2.5Al alloys in air at temperatures in the range 870–1100°C has been studied for times up to 168 hr, in the as-cast, slowly cooled, and directionally solidified forms. The oxidation rate decreases with increasing temperature for the ternary alloy, and this appears to be due to the increasing tendency to establish a continuous Al₂O₃ layer at the metal surface, although at no temperature in this range is a complete layer established. At the lowest temperature the -Ni₃Nb lamellae are preferentially oxidized, with fingers of oxide extending into the metal, but at 900°C and above a continuous single-phase 8-free layer is established at the metal surface very early in the oxidation. The oxidation rate of the quaternary alloy increases with increasing temperature. At the lower temperatures a continuous Al₂O₃ layer is established at the metal surface, but at the highest temperature the aluminum oxidizes internally and a continuous layer is not established, internal oxidation penetrating down the lamellae. It appears that niobium, like chromium, is able to promote the formation of external Al₂O₃ layers; if this fact is accepted, the beneficial role of chromium in these alloys is difficult to explain.     

铍青铜形变时效工艺的优化

用正交试验的方法 ,对铍青铜形变时效工艺进行了优选。试验表明 ,控制冷变形度、时效温度和时效时间 ,可获得高的硬度 ,优化后的铍青铜形变时效工艺为 :37%冷变形 + 2 90℃× 2h。     

ZA27合金的微观组织

用SEM和TEM对金属型铸造并经 18个月自然时效的ZA2 7合金的微观组织进行了观察。结果表明 :ZA2 7合金凝固的初生相为富Al的树枝状α′相 ,随后在α′相周围形成一层富Zn的包晶 β相 ,最后剩余液体发生共晶反应 ,共晶 β优先依附于包晶 β相形核、长大 ,而共晶 η则在包晶 β相间形成一层薄膜 ,在有些区域则形成棒状共晶组织 ;在随后的冷却及时效过程中 ,β发生胞状分解形成规则的共析α η层片组织或不规则的复杂形状组织 ,共析胞以共晶 η相为基形核 ,并向枝晶中心生长 ,使α′相也分解为层片α η组织 ,当其生长被α′中心的连续分解所阻挡时 ,致使其芯部形成细小的α η颗粒组织 ;富Cu的ε相存在于所有 η相中