仿羊绒羊毛的性能研究

研究了羊毛经催化氯化处理后的性能．结果表明羊毛经催化氯化处理后，其手感、细度、强力等性能接近羊绒；染色性能得到改善，其得色量高于羊绒纤维。     

碳氟化合物-新型皮革防水剂的开发利用

采用法国生产的碳氟化合物F315和F225，从防水机理着手，探讨出两种适合皮革生产的防水工艺：湿态转鼓处理与干态喷涂工艺，得到性能优良的防水革，表明碳氟化合物是一种有着广泛开发前景的新型皮革防水剂。     

基于快速密度聚类的电力通信网节点重要性评估

电力通信网的节点重要性评估是电力通信研究的一个重要议题。针对目前电力通信网节点重要性评估存在的连接权值单一以及评价指标单一等问题,利用电力通信网的带宽和距离作为权值,计算电力通信网节点的多种评价指标:节点强度、节点紧密度以及节点的介数。基于电力通信网节点的多种评价指标,利用快速密度聚类方法建立电力通信网的节点重要性评估模型,为电网通信的规划做支撑。通过快速密度聚类方法进行无监督的分类,将节点分为若干个重要性等级。该方法可以有效地改善基于距离的无监督分类方法的不足。利用某省的实际电网通信数据进行检验,验证了该方法在电力通信网中的实用性。     

紫外光降解水中5-羟甲基糠醛的特性及机理

为研究紫外（Ultraviolet,UV）光降解5-羟甲基糠醛（5-Hydroxymethylfurfural,5-HMF）的特性及机理,该研究构建5-HMF水模拟体系,分析紫外光辐射时间、强度、5-HMF初始质量浓度和光敏剂（FeSO4、TiO2 和VB2）对5-HMF降解的影响;通过密度泛函理论（Density Functional Theory,DFT）分析5-HMF紫外光降解反应性,并采用超高压液相色谱/四级杆串联飞行时间质谱联用仪鉴定其紫外光降解产物。结果表明：紫外光辐射时间越长,强度越大,5-HMF的初始质量浓度越小,降解率越高;当强度为400 μW/cm2、辐射时间为240 min、初始质量浓度为31.5 mg/L时,5-HMF的降解率最大,达83.64%;FeSO4 和TiO2 对5-HMF的紫外光降解有促进作用,而VB2对其有抑制作用;当FeSO4 和TiO2 的添加浓度和质量分数分别是1.0 mmol/L和0.025%时,5-HMF的降解率最大,分别为100.00%和76.68%（辐射时间分别为40、80 min,强度400 μW/cm2）;DFT分析结果表明,5-HMF的C=O键更易受到攻击而降解,C4-C11和C1-C8间的化学键易断裂;在UV、UV/FeSO4、UV/TiO2体系中分别鉴定出1、2和5种5-HMF的降解产物;DFT分析结果与质谱鉴定结果相吻合。该研究为降低食品中的5-HMF提供了理论和应用研究基础。     

Decision rules for determining terrestrial movement and the consequences for filtering high-resolution global positioning system tracks: a case study using the African lion (Panthera leo)

The combined use of global positioning system (GPS) technology and motion sensors within the discipline of movement ecology has increased over recent years. This is particularly the case for instrumented wildlife, with many studies now opting to record parameters at high (infra-second) sampling frequencies. However, the detail with which GPS loggers can elucidate fine-scale movement depends on the precision and accuracy of fixes, with accuracy being affected by signal reception. We hypothesized that animal behaviour was the main factor affecting fix inaccuracy, with inherent GPS positional noise (jitter) being most apparent during GPS fixes for non-moving locations, thereby producing disproportionate error during rest periods. A movement-verified filtering (MVF) protocol was constructed to compare GPS-derived speed data with dynamic body acceleration, to provide a computationally quick method for identifying genuine travelling movement. This method was tested on 11 free-ranging lions (Panthera leo) fitted with collar-mounted GPS units and tri-axial motion sensors recording at 1 and 40 Hz, respectively. The findings support the hypothesis and show that distance moved estimates were, on average, overestimated by greater than 80% prior to GPS screening. We present the conceptual and mathematical protocols for screening fix inaccuracy within high-resolution GPS datasets and demonstrate the importance that MVF has for avoiding inaccurate and biased estimates of movement.     

γ辐射数字测量与分析技术研究

基于虚拟仪器的概念,设计并构建了一套数字化γ辐射测量系统。介绍了数字测量中数据采集与处理的方法,以能量分辨率为指标,考察了滤波、堆积修正、时间甄别等技术手段对测量结果的影响,并和传统谱仪系统进行了对比分析。     

新工科背景下《材料力学性能》课程思政的探索

以习近平总书记的重要讲话“使各类课程与思想政治理论课同向同行”为指导思想,从新工科建设的内涵着手,结合《材料力学性能》课程的特点和教学实践经验,对课程中蕴含的思政元素的挖掘和隐性融入进行了探索研究,明确《材料力学性能》等专业课程在“三全育人”过程中的重要作用,特别指出教师应自觉提升人文社科素养,锤炼“育人”的策略和技巧,以自然和谐、润物无声的方式实现“教书”和“育人”的完美融合。     

博圣广场基坑围护设计与施工

根据基坑工程特点,采用三轴水泥深搅桩挡水,钢筋混凝土灌注桩加两道内支撑挡土的围护方案,获得成功,为今后类似的基坑围护工程设计与施工提供可借鉴的经验。     

发电机集电环着火故障分析及防范措施

针对发电机集电环着火这一严重威胁机组安全运行的多发性故障,结合实际案例,分析了该故障的发生、发展过程机理,从技术上提出了防范措施,即在机组的DCS中,引入计算和逻辑判断,做一个针对集电环环火的告警组态,提前发现励磁碳刷环火,并及时通知运行人员。通过现场应用,效果良好。     

Fission yeast pak1+ encodes a protein kinase that interacts with Cdc42p and is involved in the control of cell polarity and mating

A STE20/p65pak homolog was isolated from fission yeast by PCR. The pak1+ gene encodes a 72 kDa protein containing a putative p21-binding domain near its amino-terminus and a serine/threonine kinase domain near its carboxyl-terminus. The Pak1 protein autophosphorylates on serine residues and preferentially binds to activated Cdc42p both in vitro and in vivo. This binding is mediated through the p21 binding domain on Pak1p and the effector domain on Cdc42p. Overexpression of an inactive mutant form of pak1 gives rise to cells with markedly abnormal shape with mislocalized actin staining. Pak1 overexpression does not, however, suppress lethality associated with cdc42-null cells or the morphologic defeat caused by overexpression of mutant cdc42 alleles. Gene disruption of pak1+ establishes that, like cdc42+, pak1+ function is required for cell viability. In budding yeast, pak1+ expression restores mating function to STE20-null cells and, in fission yeast, overexpression of an inactive form of Pak inhibits mating. These results indicate that the Pak1 protein is likely to be an effector for Cdc42p or a related GTPase, and suggest that Pak1p is involved in the maintenance of cell polarity and in mating.