Function of sulfur dioxide in the kinetic mechanism of oxidation of carbon

Retardation of the gasification reaction of carbon with oxygen by SO₂ was observed. Rates of oxidation were determined by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) of a nuclear graphite in the temperature range of 550–700°C, and of a coconut charcoal in the temperature range of 400–505°C. The oxidant gases were dry air containing 0–6% SO₂. Reduction of the rate by SO₂ varied with burn-off. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) was also applied to detect the retardation effect of SO₂. The technique of infrared internal reflection spectroscopy (IRS) was used to examine the surface species of reacted charcoal samples. Absorption bands were assigned to surface carbonyls, lactones, and a chemisorbed SO₂ in the form of sulfate. Chemisorption of SO₂ was attributed to cause the retardation of the oxidation reaction.     

曲率光纤传感器的智能夹层系统研究

根据光纤自诊断系统模块化、集成化要求,将曲率光纤传感器以环形布置在PE膜的对称两面,研制了一种智能夹层系统,它可以同时测量结构的曲率和扭转。提出了智能夹层系统的标定方法。对埋有光纤智能夹层的玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料试件在CMT6305型电子万能试验机上进行了轴向拉伸、压缩试验和三点式弯曲性能试验,结果表明,智能夹层的埋入对智能结构力学性能有一定的影响,但影响不大。将光纤智能夹层埋入复合材料内部进行了结构曲率测试,在埋入过程中,光纤传感器的完好率达100%。与埋入前的标定结果相比,智能夹层在埋入后的曲率测量最大偏差为5.2%,说明光纤智能夹层可以在埋入复合材料之前进行标定。     

半直线上积分方程逼近解

针对许多应用问题中,核函数性质不好,精确解不能得到,须考虑逼近解的情况,讨论半直线上积分方程的逼近解.对定义于L2[0,∞)的积分算子,给出截断算子的定义,赋予核函数简洁的条件,证明了相应积分算子的有界性、正则性和截断算子的紧性,得到截断逼近定理.在此基础上研究L2范数下半直线上积分方程的逼近解,得到解的逼近方式,建立了逼近估计定理.对于特殊类型的方程,得到了幂型和指数型逼近估计.从实例看出,对一类积分方程,逼近解的效果十分理想.     

独立学院法学专业实践教学探讨

法学实践教学是法学教育的重要组成部分,根据独立学院培养高素质应用型法律专门人才的目标,法学实践教学应侧重于法律职业能力训练。文章结合浙江理工大学科技与艺术学院教学现状,分析目前独立学院法学实践教学中存在的问题,并提出相应完善的措施。     

汾河沉积物中重金属污染及生态风险评价

研究针对汾河太原段的沉积物进行采样,对重金属进行分析。测定结果表明：汾河太原段沉积物中重金属的含量很高,4种重金属之间、12个采样点之间含量差别较大;含量反映了工业排放是造成汾河太原段重金属含量高的主要原因。重金属污染状况评价表明：所研究的4种重金属都处于中等以上污染水平,污染程度排行为：Pb〉Cr〉Cu〉Ni;对采样点进行综合污染状况评价表明,所有采样点均处于一个较高或很高的污染水平,污染最严重的是胜利桥和涧河。潜在生态风险评价表明：Cu处于较高的潜在生态风险,Pb、Cr和Ni处于中、低的潜在风险;采样点的潜在风险评价表明：胜利桥、涧河和南沙河的综合潜在生态风险处于较高水平。     

无线网络通信中离群失联节点定位仿真分析

无线网络节点中的离群失联节点在进行通信时信号质量不稳定,需要对离群失联节点进行准确定位,以提高无线网络通信质量.离群失联节点的信号特征与正常节点的信号特征相比有很大差异,传统的定位方法,在进行定位时需要将离群失联节点的信息都传送到参考节点才能得到定位信息,对于参考节点的依赖程度较大,导致定位的准确度和速度都较低.提出一种概率离群失联节点定位方法.对节点之间的距离进行测量,测量结果符合高斯函数,能够利用概率密度函数来描述,通过求解概率密度最大值,能够实现离群失联节点定位,避免了传统定位方法的弊端.实验证明,利用改进的离群失联节点定位方法,能够快速准确的对离群失联节点进行定位,定位准确率较高.     

Mechanical properties and structure of a nanoporous sodium borosilicate glass

The nanohardness (H) and microhardness (H _M) of sodium borosilicate glasses with and without nanopores were studied. From nanoindentation measurements, along with the hardness H, the Young’s modulus E was derived. While both H and H _M varied between ∼10 GPa and ∼7 GPa for the bulk glass, the values for nanoporous specimens were one order of magnitude lower at about 0.5 GPa. The Young’s moduli were found to be ∼82 GPa and ∼5 GPa for bulk and porous glasses, respectively. Cracks and pileups were observed, respectively, arising from microindents and nanoindents in the bulk glass, whereas none of them could be detected in the nanoporous material. The molecular structures of both glasses studied by X-ray diffraction are similar. The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

基于卷积神经网络的银行卡数字识别研究

为了快速准确的获取银行卡号信息,文章介绍了一种改进的LeNet-5神经网络结构.首先需要对原始数据预处理,通过数学形态学进行粗定位,最后通过卡行号的位置和特征进行精确定位.在卡号分割阶段,通过转换颜色空间对背景信息进行了去除,再使用了投影分析法对银行卡号分布形态做出了判断,最后使用K均值聚类算法对卡号行图像进行分割.在卡号识别阶段,先对数据进行数据增强,再用其对模型进行训练,将分割后的单独字符图像输入改进后的卷积神经网络LeNet-5对卡号进行识别,识别率达到了99.6％.     

Extended bisection method for parameter identification of the transient heat conduction equation for thermo-elastic deformations during drilling

A new interdisciplinary approach is discribed to identifying unknown parameters using an extended version of the known interval bisection method. This developed method is based on the use of finite elements for calibrating the simulation calculation. The resulting thermo-elastic deformations which occur in drilling processes with impaired cooling lubrication are to be used as correction values for tool positioning in the NC control. Based on the strong impact on workpiece temperature of machining, a simulation approach is presented for calculating the temperature fields and their thermo-elastic consequences. In addition, methods are presented to correct these effects. This paper particularly deals with the temperature fields of drilling operations. Special attention is paid to the technique employed for iterative numerical determination of the unknown heat flux η _w and heat transfer coefficient \(\bar {\gamma }\) values. Finally, the data obtained from experiments are compared with those achieved by numerical simulation in order to verify the efficiency of simulation and determination of parameters.     

西安市城市热岛环境动态演化规律研究

选择全国重要的加工业及旅游热点城市西安市作为研究对象,借助RS、GIS等空间信息分析工具,采用西安市2000年、2007年、2014年3个时相的遥感数据反演地表温度,对地表温度进行归一化处理,根据城市热岛分布特点,分析了城市化进程中城市热岛的变化特征.研究表明:随着建设用地的扩张,热岛区域面积逐渐增加并由城市中心向外围延伸,而绿岛区分布在秦岭附近的自然景区、山林水体区域,说明绿色植被及水域有明显的降温作用.