ZA27合金的微观组织

用SEM和TEM对金属型铸造并经 18个月自然时效的ZA2 7合金的微观组织进行了观察。结果表明 :ZA2 7合金凝固的初生相为富Al的树枝状α′相 ,随后在α′相周围形成一层富Zn的包晶 β相 ,最后剩余液体发生共晶反应 ,共晶 β优先依附于包晶 β相形核、长大 ,而共晶 η则在包晶 β相间形成一层薄膜 ,在有些区域则形成棒状共晶组织 ;在随后的冷却及时效过程中 ,β发生胞状分解形成规则的共析α η层片组织或不规则的复杂形状组织 ,共析胞以共晶 η相为基形核 ,并向枝晶中心生长 ,使α′相也分解为层片α η组织 ,当其生长被α′中心的连续分解所阻挡时 ,致使其芯部形成细小的α η颗粒组织 ;富Cu的ε相存在于所有 η相中     

Ca15(CBN)6(C2)2O- a new cubic structure type containing CBN-anions together with acetylide and oxo anions

Ca₁₅(CBN)₆(C₂)₂O contains CBN⁴⁻ anions as well as C₂⁻ units and isolated O²⁻ anions. The compound is obtained by heating a stoichiometric mixture of CaO, C and BN with an excess of Ca in sealed niobium ampoules to 1270 K. It crystallizes in the space group Ia d with a = 1656.84(9) pm. Preparation, crystal structure, NMR and IR-spectroscopic properties are discussed.     

基于梯形图方法的全气动装弹机械手设计

介绍了基于梯形图设计方法的全气动装弹机械手的设计,重点探讨了在设计中考虑气缸运行位置检测、手动及自动切换、急停处理等实用问题.采用两位三通阀扩充方法来解决单一行程阀多次切换分区条件的难题,利用梭阀实现手动和自动操作的配合,通过增加一个中继阀来实现急停处理.     

Filtering Multi‐Layer Shadow Maps for Accurate Soft Shadows

In this paper, we introduce a novel technique for pre‐filtering multi‐layer shadow maps. The occluders in the scene are stored as variable‐length lists of fragments for each texel. We show how this representation can be filtered by progressively merging these lists. In contrast to previous pre‐filtering techniques, our method better captures the distribution of depth values, resulting in a much higher shadow quality for overlapping occluders and occluders with different depths. The pre‐filtered maps are generated and evaluated directly on the GPU, and provide efficient queries for shadow tests with arbitrary filter sizes. Accurate soft shadows are rendered in real‐time even for complex scenes and difficult setups. Our results demonstrate that our pre‐filtered maps are general and particularly scalable.     

面向卫星数据系统的SpaceWire应用模型仿真研究

针对我国未来航天应用的需要,建立了SpaceWire总线在卫星在轨数据系统应用的半物理仿真平台,对SpaceWire总线的仿真应用模型进行了设计与实现.仿真系统采用了冗余容错结构,在节点故障时,能够通过Dijkstra算法重新计算最优通信路径,对路由表进行动态重构,实现对节点故障的动态容错.另外,通过对SpaceWire总线的通信性能测试结果的分析研究指出,SpaceWire总线在卫星在轨数据系统中可以用于提高总线数据传输的带宽和实时性,然而总线系统的基础可靠性还应当由1553B总线来提供.     

海冰与海洋平台碰撞分析中的可视化方法

针对基于离散元方法的海冰与海洋平台结构碰撞分析系统,对运行于CPU GPU异构高性能计算平台上的大规模粒子模拟进行可视化方法的研究.使用OpenGL完成不同规模的平整冰、浮冰、冰脊和不规则形态海冰的呈现,不同形状海洋平台结构与受力网格的绘制,海冰粒子的运动轨迹与速度的表达,海浪效果的模拟以及碰撞过程的动画演示等.通过定义合理的交互模式与接口,在一定程度上融合GPU加速的离散元计算与后处理显示,基于多进程管道通信、多线程并行输出等实现在GPU加速计算的同时实时显示粒子模拟计算结果.该方法在帮助研究者随时掌握程序执行状况的同时,大幅减少后续传输、处理和存储的数据.     

Displaying a boundary in graphic and symbolic “wait” displays: Duration estimates and users’ preferences

Two experiments assessed the effect of displaying a boundary on duration estimates and preference ratings for dynamic displays that were shown while users waited for the system's response. Displays were either symbolic (changing numbers) or graphic (increasing rectangles) and could contain a boundary that indicated when the interval was expected to be over. Duration estimates were similar for symbolic and graphic displays and for displays with and without a boundary. However, when the displays were encountered successively, participants assessed the graphic displays as having shorter durations than the symbolic displays. Faster rates of change in both types of displays led to increased duration estimates. Although displaying a boundary did not affect duration estimates, participants preferred displays in which a boundary was shown and preferred the graphic displays over the symbolic displays. Hence, bounded graphic displays are recommended as “wait” displays for computerized applications.     

一种SaaS模式防空作战仿真想定编辑系统实现

针对目前仿真想定编辑系统在通用性、灵活性以及更新升级等方面存在的问题,设计了一种SaaS(Software-as-a-service)模式的防空作战仿真想定编辑系统。通过为防空武器建立统一的数据模型(数据类集)实现数据处理的独立性;通过设计与具体武器独立的想定编辑相关的业务逻辑模块,实现业务逻辑的相对独立性;利用MapXtreme Java智能多线程机制解决多用户的并发编辑问题。另外,将系统部署在云计算基础设施平台上,解决了传统C/S模式系统与平台相关联、更新升级困难等缺点,也提升了系统的使用灵活性和用户体验。最后通过实例验证了系统的科学性和有效性。     

黑河水库引水洞上部滑坡的稳定性数值模拟分析

以黑河引水洞上部滑坡为例,采用二维离散元软件对滑坡的变形过程进行了数值模拟,分别从应力、应变、塑性区分布等方面分析滑坡的变形特征,并对坡面一点的速率、位移情况进行监测,模拟结果与实际观测结果大体上是吻合的,离散元数值模拟在一定程度上反映了坡体变形破坏的总体趋势.     

“信息论与编码”双语教学课程建设与实践

近年来,随着信息技术的飞速发展和对外交流的日益频繁,我校和中国其他高校一样在双语教学方面做了一系列的探索与实践。文章就我校开展的《信息论与编码》双语教学课程的特点,提出了在本科教学中的双语教学课程建设与教学改革方案并在教学中取得了良好的效果,具有一定的借鉴意义。