基于AHP-模糊综合评价的海上风机基础状态评估

为掌握服役时期的海上风机基础状态并对海上风机基础状态进行评估,提出一套结合故障树分析（Fault Tree Analysis,FTA）法、层次分析（Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP）法和模糊综合评价法的海上风机基础状态评价模型。针对导管架式海上风机基础,考虑海洋腐蚀和海底冲刷,通过p-y曲线法模拟桩-土相互作用,在风浪流载荷的作用下进行动力响应分析,采用故障树对其失效模式进行分析,确定评价指标,构造判断矩阵计算指标权重,运用模糊综合评价法对各指标和整体进行评价。该模型结合各评价方法的优点,使评价结果更有说服力,可为海上风电场运行维护管理提供技术参考。     

第三方物流企业顾客满意的要素分析

介绍了应用博弈论和危险分析的方法鉴定顾客对产品和服务不满意的关键因素和能够使顾客愉悦的关键因素,通过一组来自实际的数据及鉴定过程,证实了沙普利值法和归因危险度分析在制订最优市场战略中的理论及实用的优势.     

BM50型风扫磨机主齿轮失效分析

BM50型大力神风扫磨机在正常操作务件下主齿轮(材质为4340钢)出现早期失效，一齿断裂脱落，另有17齿开裂。采用化学成分分析、金相检验、扫描电镜观察以覆硬度测试方法，对断裂齿轮进行了失效分析，结果表明，失效齿轮属于疲劳断裂；引起断裂的直接原因是位于齿轮啮合面硬化层底部的堆积夹杂物，所用材料存在严重的冶金质量缺陷。     

一种高精度圆柱形人工边界条件:水-柱体相互作用问题

针对水-柱体动力相互作用问题,提出一种用于模拟无限域水体的圆柱形高精度时域人工边界条件。首先,基于三维可压缩水体的波动方程和边界条件,采用分离变量法建立了时空全局的精确人工边界条件;然后,将其动力刚度表示为外域模型和波导模型人工边界条件动力刚度的嵌套形式;之后,应用时间局部化方法得到时间局部的高精度人工边界条件;最后,离散高精度人工边界条件,并将其与近场有限元方程耦合,形成一种能够采用显式时间积分方法求解的时间二阶常微分方程组。数值算例表明:提出的三维圆柱形高精度人工边界条件精确、高效、稳定。     

Enhanced π–π Interactions of Nonfullerene Acceptors by Volatilizable Solid Additives in Efficient Polymer Solar Cells

Fine‐tuning of the nanoscale morphologies of the active layers in polymer solar cells (PSCs) through various techniques plays a vital role in improving the photovoltaic performance. However, for emerging nonfullerene (NF) PSCs, the morphology optimization of the active‐layer films empirically follows the methods originally developed in fullerene‐based blends and lacks systematic studies. In this work, two solid additives with different volatilities, SA‐4 and SA‐7, are applied to investigate their influence on the morphologies and photovoltaic performances of NF‐PSCs. Although both solid additives effectively promote the molecular packing of the NF acceptors, due to the higher volatility of SA‐4, the devices processed with SA‐4 exhibit a power conversion efficiency of 13.5%, higher than that of the control devices, and the devices processed with SA‐7 exhibit poor performances. Through a series of detailed morphological analyses, it is found that the volatilization of SA‐4 after thermal annealing is beneficial for the self‐assembly packing of acceptors, while the residuals due to the incomplete volatilization of SA‐7 have a negative effect on the film morphology. The results delineate the feasibility of applying volatilizable solid additives and provide deeper insights into the working mechanism, establishing guidelines for further material design of solid additives.     

Direct Digital Manufacturing Industry Ascendant

The paper introduces the origin of the word of Direct Digital Manufacturing and other forms of address, and the working principles of Direct Digital Manufacturing technology and major types of the technology, hard- ware and software development, use of materials, applications, market growth and its development prospects. Focused presentations of Direct Digital Manufacturing （additive manufacturing） compared to traditional mechani- cal manufacturing industry in the use of prices, processing speed, reliability and cost advantages and characteris- tics. Particularly the significant challenges and competitiveness of Direct Digital Manufacturing technology in the processing of any complexity created directly the number of objects, internal structure and channel function, as well as the shape of the chassis components and structure of the matching and optimization.     

新一代载人飞船卫生区功能性空间优化设计研究

目的 开展中国新一代载人飞船卫生区的空间优化研究,探索功能性空间优化设计方法,提高载人飞船空间利用效率,同时提升航天员的舒适性体验。方法 以中国空间站卫生区的功能和结构为依据,探讨中国新一代载人飞船卫生区功能组件的构成;依据航天员在微重力状态下使用卫生区的动作与姿态,建立卫生区空间布置的初步概念;根据卫生区的舱壁布局、微重力下航天员视野区域及最佳操作空间分析,开展相关功能组件建模,基于卫生区的人机交互节点,利用JACK软件进行仿真分析与评估,结合评估结果改进设计方案,并通过追踪航天员活动轨迹产生的包络体完成卫生区的空间优化。结论 通过对比中国新一代载人飞船卫生区优化前后设计方案的舒适性、可操作性和空间尺寸,验证了功能性空间优化设计方法的有效性和可靠性,为载人航天器舒适性与集成化设计提供了参考。     

Application of Magnetron Sputtering in Fabricating MEMS Microbatteries

With the development of MEMS and the electronic devices's miniaturization and integration, a new kind of power sources that can satisfy the need for high energy density is required. Microbatteries are being researched abroad for their advantages of extreme thinness and long-term power supply. The development of MEMS microbatteries are reviewed and suggestedmagnetron sputtering in fabricating a high-performance microbattery. The technics as annealing are analyzed. The microbattery with a LiNi1-x Cox O2 cathode exhibited stable cycle ability and a high specific discharge capacity, which was attributed to the alloying effect of the LiNiO2and LiCoO2.     

基于波传播方法的边界条件对圆柱壳振动特性的影响分析

在波传播分析方法基础上,采用一种改进傅立叶级数的方法建立了弹性约束边界条件下圆柱壳结构模态分析模型,结合模态叠加理论,给出了圆柱壳结构在任意径向点力激励下的振动响应.通过与商业分析软件ANSYS的结果比较验证了本文方法的高效性与精确性,随后详细分析了边界约束刚度对圆柱壳结构自由振动特性和结构振动响应的影响,并给出了刚度影响的一般性规律.     

激光法合成纳米金刚石的高分辨电镜研究

在常温常压下,采用脉冲激光作用循环的石墨悬浮液,收集并烘干得到样品B,另一部分用高氯酸进行酸煮提纯提到样品A.对样品A、B分别进行高分辨电子显微镜（HRTEM）和显微拉曼光谱（Micro-Raman）分析.结果表明,部分石墨经激光作用后转变成了具有多重孪晶结构特征的、尺寸为5 nm的金刚石颗粒,同时还得到了非晶碳.高分辨电子显微镜照片证明,石墨转变成纳米金刚石的机理为快速成核长大过程.