Computer aided design of radial gas turbines: A method for determining the overall rotor dimensions

A method is outlined for determining the overall dimensions of a radial gas turbine rotor given certain operating conditions. An optimization procedure is used based on one-dimensional analysis of the turbine performance. The analysis includes loss predictions due to passage losses, disk friction and clearances.     

Modeling CO2 mass transfer in amine mixtures: PZ-AMP and PZ-MDEA

The most common method of carbon dioxide (CO(2)) capture is the absorption of CO(2) into a falling thin film of an aqueous amine solution. Modeling of mass transfer during CO(2) absorption is an important way to gain insight and understanding about the underlying processes that are occurring. In this work a new software tool has been used to model CO(2) absorption into aqueous piperazine (PZ) and binary mixtures of PZ with 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) or methyldiethanolamine (MDEA). The tool solves partial differential and simultaneous equations describing diffusion and chemical reaction automatically derived from reactions written using chemical notation. It has been demonstrated that by using reactions that are chemically plausible the mass transfer in binary mixtures can be fully described by combining the chemical reactions and their associated parameters determined for single amines. The observed enhanced mass transfer in binary mixtures can be explained through chemical interactions occurring in the mixture without need to resort to using additional reactions or unusual transport phenomena such as the "shuttle mechanism".