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101.
Yang Wei 《Materials Letters》2007,61(6):1337-1340
Well-crystallized LaF3:Yb,Er nanoparticles were prepared by the polyol method and three kinds of polyols (glycol, diethylene glycol and glycerol) were chosen as the reaction medium respectively. All of the obtained LaF3:Yb,Er nanoparticles have roughly spherical shapes, and the average sizes of these nanoparticles ranged from 5 to 7 nm. These nanoparticles could be well dispersed in water or ethanol to form colloidal solutions. When these nanoparticles were excited by the 980 nm laser, several upconversion emissions were observed. 相似文献
102.
103.
Hyun-Chul Kim Author VitaeDaijin KimAuthor Vitae Sung Yang Bang Author Vitae 《Pattern recognition》2003,36(5):1095-1105
Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) is a data discrimination technique that seeks transformation to maximize the ratio of the between-class scatter and the within-class scatter. While it has been successfully applied to several applications, it has two limitations, both concerning the underfitting problem. First, it fails to discriminate data with complex distributions since all data in each class are assumed to be distributed in the Gaussian manner. Second, it can lose class-wise information, since it produces only one transformation over the entire range of classes. We propose three extensions of LDA to overcome the above problems. The first extension overcomes the first problem by modelling the within-class scatter using a PCA mixture model that can represent more complex distribution. The second extension overcomes the second problem by taking different transformation for each class in order to provide class-wise features. The third extension combines these two modifications by representing each class in terms of the PCA mixture model and taking different transformation for each mixture component. It is shown that all our proposed extensions of LDA outperform LDA concerning classification errors for synthetic data classification, hand-written digit recognition, and alphabet recognition. 相似文献
104.
Mushroom-like ZnO microcrystals have been prepared via a solution calcination route, using Zn(NO3)2 as Zn source in the absence of any surfactants, templates or catalysts. This is the first example to prepare mushroom-like crystals as semiconductors, which are expected to show particular physical properties. The ZnO products were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy and photoluminescence (PL) spectrum measurements. A suitable concentration of Zn(NO3)2 solution was important for the growth of the mushroom-like products. The reported synthetic procedure is straightforward and inexpensive, and thus can be readily adopted to produce large quantities of mushroom-like ZnO microcrystals. 相似文献
105.
106.
采用优质石灰石取代质量差的白灰 ,进行了单渣电弧炉熔炼。结果表明 ,钢水成本降低 ,钢水质量提高 ,取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
107.
108.
光纤接入一直是多年来人们不断追求的梦想和探索的技术方向,但由于成本、技术、需求等方面的障碍,至今还没有得到大规模推广与发展。然而,这种局面最近有了很大的改观,出现可迅速发展的势头。主要是因为一些国家政策的扶持、运营商竞争的需要、对收入的追求,以及设备本身价格的下降,光纤接入技术由于各种原因,至今尚未在全球广泛应用,但在日本、美国、瑞典和意大利等国都获得了较多的应用。在中国,光纤接入也有了良好的开端,将在大城市广泛应用,并逐渐推广到全国。 相似文献
109.
PetroChina, China's largest oil and gas producer, has set a record high for its 2005 oil and gas output by producing 1.034 billion barrels ofoil equivalent in total, rising by 5.5 percent from a year earlier. The company produced 105.9 million tons of crude oil last year from its domestic assets, accounting for 58 percent of the country's total oil output. The company's domestic production in 2005 is equal to 842 million barrels, the highest level since the company issued IPO at NYSE and HKSE in 2000. This represented an increase of 12.80 million barrels, 相似文献
110.
This paper proposes a new LDMOSFET structure with a trenched sinker for high‐power RF amplifiers. Using a low‐temperature, deep‐trench technology, we succeeded in drastically shrinking the sinker area to one‐third the size of the conventional diffusion‐type structure. The RF performance of the proposed device with a channel width of 5 mm showed a small signal gain of 16.5 dB and a maximum peak power of 32 dBm with a power‐added efficiency of 25% at 2 GHz. Furthermore, the trench sinker, which was applied to the guard ring to suppress coupling between inductors, showed an excellent blocking performance below ?40 dB at a frequency of up to 20 GHz. These results confirm that the proposed trenched sinker should be an effective technology both as a compact sinker for RF power devices and as a guard ring against coupling. 相似文献