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921.
We address the problem of estimating blindly a linearly modulated sequence of unknown rate transmitted over an unknown frequency selective channel. We achieve the goal by extending the concept of deconvolution to a cyclo-stationary context and present a generic class of functionals, the minimization of which achieves the equalization. This defines estimates of the symbol rate: by construction, they are insensitive to a lack of excess bandwidth, bestowing a clear advantage on them over the estimates of the literature. 相似文献
922.
The sequence of reactions in the reduction of manganese metaniobate with Nb, NbO, and Ta is studied. The reduction of MnNb2O6 by Nb or NbO differs in some respects from that by Ta. No Mn(Nb2 – x
Ta
x
)O4.33 or Mn(Nb2 – x
Ta
x
)O3.67 solid solutions were detected in the reduction products. Tantalum converts directly into manganese metatantalate, without oxidation according to the scheme Ta–TaO–TaO2–Ta2O5. A reaction scheme is suggested for the reduction of MnNb2O6 by niobium and tantalum. The unit-cell parameters of the orthorhombic phase MnNb2O4.33 resulting from the reduction of MnNb2O6 with Nb or Ta are determined. 相似文献
923.
A new architecture is presented for a single-chip tuner for digital terrestrial television, based on existing double conversion and direct conversion topologies. The new design forms part of a mixed-signal Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial (DVB-T) receiver system, employing digital signal processing at baseband to ensure minimal performance requirements for the analog circuitry. To evaluate the potential performance of this new tuner/receiver system, high-level system simulations have been performed, followed by the construction of a prototype DVB-T receiver using a custom-designed analog ASIC which integrates all analog tuner blocks (including channel filtering) on one chip. Measured results from this chip, implemented in a 20-GHz bipolar technology, show an overall third-order input referred intercept point of 116 dB/spl mu/V, a noise figure of 14 dB and an automatic gain control range of 71.4 dB, drawing 250 mA at a 5-V supply. 相似文献
924.
We consider a special growth-curve (SGC) model with a known steering matrix and generalized waveform in the presence of unknown interference and noise. Several estimators of the complex amplitude based on this model are derived, including the methods of approximate maximum likelihood (AML), minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR), and amplitude and phase estimation (APES). We analyze the statistical properties of these estimators and show that in the presence of temporally white but spatially correlated noise and interference, AML is asymptotically statistically efficient for a large snapshot number while MVDR and APES are asymptotically equivalent but not statistically efficient. Via several numerical examples, we also show that when the noise and interference are both spatially and temporally correlated, the APES estimator can achieve better estimation accuracy and exhibit greater robustness than the other methods. 相似文献
925.
Orthogonal space-time block codes: maximum likelihood detection for unknown channels and unstructured interferences 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Space-time coding (STC) schemes for communication systems employing multiple transmit and receive antennas have been attracting increased attention. The so-called orthogonal space-time block codes (OSTBCs) have been of particular interest due to their good performance and low decoding complexity. In this paper, we take a systematic maximum-likelihood (ML) approach to the decoding of OSTBC for unknown propagation channels and unknown noise and interference conditions. We derive a low-complexity ML decoding algorithm based on cyclic minimization and assisted by a minimum amount of training data. Furthermore, we discuss the design of optimal training sequences and optimal information transfer to an outer decoder. Numerical examples demonstrate the performance of our algorithm. 相似文献
926.
Technological and human factors have contributed to the increasing complexity of the network management problem. Heterogeneity and globalization of network resources have, on one hand, increased user expectations for flexible and easy-to-use environments and, on the other, propounded entirely novel ways to face the management problem. Several research efforts recognize the need for integrated solutions to manage both network resources and services in open and global environments. Undoubtedly, these solutions should permit the coexistence of different management models and should interoperate with legacy systems. The presented management system, QoS management tool (QMTool), aspires to address the heterogeneity, complexity, and dynamic behavior of QoS-enabled IP networks by taking advantage of the optimum fit of a number of novel technologies. A layered framework architecture, including element, network management, and visualization service, is provided, and a high level of information abstraction in network configuration and monitoring is introduced mainly based on the capabilities of the Extensible Markup Language (XML). Moreover, the functional components for providing (re-)configuration, fault management monitoring, and network visualization facilities are also presented, followed by notes of implementation issues. 相似文献
927.
Optical absorption and photoluminescence of Ca3(VO4)2 single crystal grown by a floating-zone technique and containing Nd3+ ions were investigated. High absorption coefficients and broadening of most absorption bands are present at 300 K, while substructures in some of the same bands can be evidenced at 12 K. Most features of measured spectra are characteristic of random occupation of more than a single Ca2+ site by the Nd3+ ion and of distortions provoked by different charge compensation mechanisms involving oxygen vacancies promotion in the crystal lattice. Nd3+ optical properties were studied by using the Judd-Ofelt theory to calculate the spectral parameters relevant for laser applications. 相似文献
928.
M. Ritchie P. D. Lee A. Mitchell S. L. Cockcroft T. Wang 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2003,34(3):863-877
An energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) detector mounted on a laboratory scale electron beam furnace (30 kW) was employed to assess
the potential use of X-rays as a means of on-line composition monitoring during electron beam (E B) melting of alloys. The
design and construction of the collimation and protection systems used for the EDX are described in Part I. In Part II, a
mathematical simulation of the heat, mass, and momentum transfer was performed for comparison to the EDX and vapor deposition
results. The predicted flow patterns and evaporation rates are used to explain the differences between the two experimental
methods. For the EDX spectra measured, the X-rays generated were from the center of the hearth where fluid flow rising from
the bulk of the pool is sufficient to maintain the bulk composition despite the high evaporative flux from the surface. The
flow moves radially outward from the center of the pool, with the volatile species being depleted. The vapor deposition technique
measures the entire region, giving an average surface composition, and it therefore differs from the EDX results, which gave
a near bulk composition. This combined study using in-situ EDX measurements and numerical simulations both provided an insight into the phenomena controlling the evaporation in an
EB-heated system and demonstrated the viability of using EDX to measure the bulk composition during EB melting processes. 相似文献
929.
Expressions describing the threshold sensitivity of a quantum converter of IR radiation into visible light are obtained for two schemes of energy levels in the active atoms. Based on these expressions, practical criteria for the creation of such devices are formulated. 相似文献
930.
1Introduction Archaeologicalfindingsdatingbacktothe4thcentury BCshowedthatmissinghumanteethhavebeenreplaced bymaterialswhichincluded:animalteeth,coral,shells,ivory(elephanttusk),wood,andmetals[1].Inmodern times,autografts(boneobtainedfromanothersiteinthe … 相似文献