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991.
992.
This paper considers the evolution of the velocity and temperature fields within a jet of fluid on a thermally insulated wall. Numerical solutions are obtained for a range of Prandtl numbers and for a class of initial velocity and temperature profiles relevant to intrusion jets observed in certain thermal cavity flows. Numerical results are compared with asymptotic solutions which describe the initial structure of the jet and its subsequent diffusion at large distances downstream. 相似文献
993.
A coupled-mode analysis of superimposed holographic transmission gratings in single-mode planar optical waveguides is presented. The diffraction characteristics are shown to be sensitive to the polarization of the incident wave, the angular separation of the output waves and the relative index modulation between the gratings. The coupling between gratings affects the diffraction efficiencies and decreases the angular and wavelength selectivities. Nevertheless, good channel separation and high fanout can be obtained together 相似文献
994.
This paper develops and demonstrates by computer simulations new nonlinear system stochastic techniques to determine the amplitude-domain and frequency-domain properties of nonlinear systems as described in nonlinear differential equations of motion. From measurements of input excitation data and output response data, this new method, based upon multiple-input/single-output (MI/SO) linear analysis of reverse dynamic systems, allows for the efficient identification of different nonlinear systems. Nonlinear systems simulated here include Duffing, Van der Pol, Mathieu, and Dead-Band systems. Features of this new method are: (1) it can be implemented using established MI/SO linear procedures and computer programs; (2) it determines nonlinear system amplitude properties separate from nonlinear system frequency properties; (3) it quantifies relative contributions from different nonlinear terms by using appropriate coherence functions; (4) it gives results that are independent of the input or output probability distributions, spectral properties, and input excitation levels. 相似文献
995.
996.
Kiang S.-Z. Baker R.L. Sullivan G.J. Chiu C.-Y. 《IEEE transactions on image processing》1992,1(2):162-169
A pruning algorithm of P.A. Chou et al. (1989) for designing optimal tree structures identifies only those codebooks which lie on the convex hull of the original codebook's operational distortion rate function. The authors introduce a modified version of the original algorithm, which identifies a large number of codebooks having minimum average distortion, under the constraint that, in each step, only modes having no descendents are removed from the tree. All codebooks generated by the original algorithm are also generated by this algorithm. The new algorithm generates a much larger number of codebooks in the middle- and low-rate regions. The additional codebooks permit operation near the codebook's operational distortion rate function without time sharing by choosing from the increased number of available bit rates. Despite the statistical mismatch which occurs when coding data outside the training sequence, these pruned codebooks retain their performance advantage over full search vector quantizers (VQs) for a large range of rates. 相似文献
997.
Four parameters are defined to measure the performance of a teletext system, namely, the probability of delivering a message within specified time, the transmission efficiency, the average number of errors per page, and the throughput. Each of them is derived and computational results are presented taking the UK teletext system as an example. These parameters are compared in their ability to characterize the performance of the teletext system 相似文献
998.
999.
Collusion attacks are a major issue in fingerprinting schemes for copyright protection. A new class of codes, called scattering codes, is presented which can be used to control colluders' strategy in collusions of size up to 3. Scattering codes can be combined with dual Hamming codes to obtain 3-secure fingerprinting codes much shorter than those resulting from Boneh-Shaw's general construction 相似文献
1000.
The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between the oxygen concentration and brightness degradation in ZnS:TbOF green thin-film electroluminescent (EL) devices. The characteristics including crystallinity, optical, and electrical properties were discussed. The brightness-voltage (B-V) measurement results shelved that with higher oxygen-content in ZnS:TbOF phosphor layer, lower brightness was measured. It was consistent with the poor crystallinity, worse photoluminescent intensity, and easier to get moisture in the oxygen-rich (O/Tb>1) phosphor film. Furthermore, deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) measurements identified that when the O/Tb ratio was greater than 1, the oxygen-related deep hole traps EH1 and/or EH2 could be detected in the ZnS:TbOF phosphor layer. These E H1 and/or EH2 traps were believed to be the main killers for the brightness of the device since they capture most of the holes from the generated electron-hole pairs. This evidence strongly supports that the modified energy transfer model is more dominant than direct impact excitation during the luminescent process 相似文献