谈计算机系统结构课程体系改革

文章总结了我校计算机系统结构课程体系在教学实践中的经验,分析计算机系统结构课程体系中的课程特点,在传统教学模式基础上,对教学方法、教材选用、教学内容和实践环节改革进行阐述。该项改革取得了良好效果,提高了学生对计算机硬件课程的学习兴趣,增强了学生的综合能力。     

一种新型冲击高压数字化测量系统

较详细地介绍了西安高压电器研究所最近研制的冲击高压数字化测量系统(IHMS)的组成、性能技术指标、软件功能等。全套系统具有强的抗干扰性能、方便的操作环境,其自动化程度高,能满足IEC1083—1“高压冲击试验用数字记录仪第一部分:对数字记录仪的要求”标准和相关的最新国家标准的要求,且性能价格比高,是一种可广泛推广的高新技术产品。     

Curvelet变换的多波段遥感图像融合研究

提出一种基于Curvelet变换的多波段遥感图像融合算法。Curvelet变换具有比小波变换更好的边缘表达,因而更适合图像的融合处理。采用具有多尺度、多方向特点的Curvelet变换对多波段遥感图像像进行分解。对于低频系数采用平均融合算法,根据高频子图边缘分布差异,对于方向高频系数采用区域边缘检测和区域谱熵算法实现多波段遥感图像的融合处理。实验结果表明,提出的算法与传统算法相比在保留原始图像边缘和纹理信息同时,可以有效地取得较好的融合视觉效果。     

Preparation and selection of Fe-Cu sorbent for COS removal in syngas

A series of iron-based sorbents prepared with iron trioxide hydrate, cupric oxide by a novel method was studied in a fixed-bed reactor for COS removal from syngas at moderate temperature. In addition, the sorbents mixed with various additives in different ratios were tested. The effects of additive type and ratio on the breakthrough capacity and desulfurization performance, as well as the influence of operating conditions on sulfidation behavior of the sorbent, were investigated. The simulate gas contained 1% COS, 5% CO₂, 20%–30% CO and 60%–70% H₂. The outlet gases from the fixed-bed reactor were automatically analyzed by on-line mass spectrometry, and the COS concentration before breakthrough can be kept steady at 1 ppmv. The result shows that the breakthrough sulfur capacity of the sorbent is as high as 25 g-S/100 g. At 700 K and space velocity of 1000 h⁻¹, the efficiency of sulfur removal and breakthrough sulfur capacity of the sorbent increase with the increase of copper oxide with an optimum value. The result shows that the species and content of additives also affect desulfurization performance of the sorbent.     

TiB2涂层用于三层液铝电解精炼中的性能研究

本文研究三层液铝电解精炼温度下，静、动态电解质和精铝液体对以石墨为基底的ＴｉＢ２－石墨胶复合涂层的侵蚀、浸润性能，以及这种涂层在精铝液体中的溶解性能。初步的实验结果表明，在三层液铝电解精炼条件下，这种涂层的化学稳定性良好，能够抵抗精炼电解质和精铝液体的侵蚀；相对精炼电解质而言，铝液对涂层的浸润能力更强，通电电解时，在涂层阴极底面生成的精铝能形成铝液镜面；而且使用这种涂层作三层液铝电解精炼槽的固体阴极，不会对铝液造成严重污染；精铝质量可达９９．９８ｗｔ％以上。因此使用ＴｉＢ２复合涂层作固体阴极，将能为降低三层液铝电解精炼槽的极距，大幅度节省电能创造条件。     

Selective adsorption and degradation of rhodamine B with modified titanium dioxide photocatalyst

A new highly selective photocatalyst (RhB‐MIP/TiO₂) was successfully prepared by surface molecular imprinting technique using rhodamine B (RhB) as template molecule. The adsorption kinetics show RhB‐MIP/TiO₂ possessed fast adsorption rate, and adsorption behavior followed the pseudo‐second‐order kinetics. The static binding experiments revealed RhB‐MIP/TiO₂ displayed strong affinity and high adsorption capacity for RhB. Moreover, the equilibrium adsorption rate of RhB‐MIP/TiO₂ for RhB can be well fitted by the Langmuir isotherm model. The thermodynamics parameters indicated that the binding system of RhB‐MIP/TiO₂ was endothermic and spontaneous. Compared with non‐imprinted photocatalyst (NIP/TiO₂), RhB‐MIP/TiO₂ exhibited excellent selectivity toward RhB, whose selectivity coefficient for RhB relative to rhodamine 6G (Rh6G) was 2.99. Selective photocatalytic degradation experiments indicated that the apparent rate constant for the photodegradation of RhB over RhB‐MIP/TiO₂ is 0.0212 min^?1, being 216% of that over NIP/TiO₂ (0.0098 min^?1). Therefore, RhB‐MIP/TiO₂ exhibited higher photocatalytic selectivity toward RhB. The prepared photocatalyst RhB‐MIP/TiO₂ has a promising perspective in industrial wastewater treatment. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40890.     

香兰素生产过程中扁桃酸水溶液的高效氧化方法

介绍了-种对愈创木酚和乙醛酸缩合反应产物3-甲氧基-4-羟基-扁桃酸（下称扁桃酸）水溶液进行高效氧化的方法。将溶解有扁桃酸的水溶液pH调至12．0～14．5,然后按扁桃酸和氧化铜摩尔比1．00：1．15混合后加入自吸式反应釜中,搅拌加热到80℃以上,开始通入氧气进行氧化反应,反应时温度控制在80～120℃,至反应体系不再消耗氧气时为反应终点。反成液再经过固液分离、脱羧反应得到香兰素。反应工艺得到了简化,减少了反应时间,保证氧化反应在2h之内完成的同时,可以降低废水中TOC（总有机碳）含量35％以上．还能大大降低反应设备的体积从而减少设备投资。     

唐山市古冶区工业废弃地活化与再生策略研究

在综合分析现状的基础上,提出了唐山市古冶区工业废弃地活化与再生的原理、目标及实施策略。     

计及碳—电一体化交易的虚拟电厂竞价策略

分布式能源与可调控负荷可通过虚拟电厂聚合参与电力市场、辅助服务市场以及碳交易市场.在此背景下,构建含有风能、微型燃气轮机、光能、电动汽车以及电池储能系统的虚拟电厂运行模型,并通过对碳—电一体化市场特征的进一步分析,构建虚拟电厂碳—电一体化交易策略模型,列出目标函数和各单元运行约束条件.仿真算例分析结果表明,碳交易机制的...     

粒子方法并行计算通用化的研究与应用

引言 近年来,粒子方法作为一种直观而普适的方法,在化工、材料、能源等领域得到了广泛的应用.微观的分子[1-3]、介观的聚合物[4]以及宏观的颗粒[5]等都可以看成是一种粒子,因此,粒子方法涵盖了科学研究中的多个尺度,被越来越多的研究者用于模拟各种复杂系统,如离散颗粒系统[6]、气固两相流[7]以及胶体、乳化液[4-8]等.