Prediction‐based MAC‐layer sensing in cognitive radio networks

We consider a cognitive radio network which coexists with multiple primary users (PUs) and secondary users (SUs) transmit over time‐varying channels. In this scenario, one problem of the existing work is the poor performances of throughput and fairness due to variances of SUs' channel conditions and PUs' traffic patterns. To solve this problem, we propose a novel prediction‐based MAC‐layer sensing algorithm. In the proposed algorithm, the SUs' channel quality information and the probability of the licensed channel being idle are predicted. Through the earlier predicted information, we schedule the SUs to sense and transmit on different licensed channels. Specifically, multiple significant factors, including network throughput and fairness, are jointly considered in the proposed algorithm. Then, we formulate the prediction‐based sensing scheduling problem as an optimization problem and solve it with the Hungarian algorithm in polynomial time. Simulation results show that the proposed prediction‐based sensing scheduling algorithm could achieve a good tradeoff between network throughput and fairness among SUs. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

镜质组反射率指导优化配煤炼焦方案的研究

为了提高焦炭质量,特别是焦炭反应性CRI和反应后强度CSR,从镜质组反射率角度研究了优化配煤炼焦的影响因素。通过对8种炼焦煤种的煤质分析、单独炼焦和配煤炼焦的焦炭质量分析与评价,阐述了不同煤种在配煤炼焦中所起的作用。通过分析某企业原配煤方案存在的问题,基于煤岩配煤原理,选择镜质组最大反射率(Rmax)及镜质组反射率分布图2个因素作为指导优化配煤的指标参数,制定了6组优化配煤方案进行炼焦试验。结果表明,配合煤的Rmax与镜质组反射率分布是优化配煤方案的有效调控指标,优化配煤方案获得的粒焦CRI*降低1.95%,CSR*增加3.45%,焦炭热态强度明显提高。     

亚硝化法生产香兰素的废水处理方法

主要介绍了亚硝化法生产香兰素废水的治理方法。亚硝化法生产香兰素主要有亚硝化反应废水(简称亚硝废水)与缩合反应废水(简称缩合废水)两种废水。缩合废水COD约为35000mg/L,氨氮浓度约为35000mg/L;亚硝废水COD约为12800mg/L,硝基物含量约为500mg/L,氨氮浓度约为2800mg/L。缩合废水先经浓缩回收氯化铵,再与亚硝废水混合,先后经铁碳还原、电解催化氧化、缺氧/好氧(简称A1/O)生化处理,最后排出的废水COD约为180mg/L,氨氮约为19mg/L,达到国家废水综合排放三级标准进入嘉兴市污水管网。     

OFDMA系统中对干扰抑制的新型无线资源管理

In Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) systems, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) and so on, the resources used by each user are orthogonal, and the OFDMA systems performances are mainly affected by the inter-cell interference. Therefore, the inter-cell interference mitigation technology becomes a hotspot. The objective of interference mitigation technologies used in OFDMA systems are to increase cell-edge throughput and average cell throughput. In this paper, the Resource Block Planning (BRBP) based scheme is proposed to mitigate the inter-cell interference and improve the cell-edge throughput. Comparison between the simulation results of BRBP and Round Robin (RR) illustrates that the enhanced performance of BRBP.     

海洋石油现代安全环保管理体制

论述安全环保工作在海洋石油行业中的重要作用,以及海洋石油行业安全环保管理体制的建立与发展过程。     

中央美院新校园

中央美院新校园由吴良镛院士领衔设计,竣工后受到使用者和业内外人士的普遍肯定。设计自始至终贯穿着建筑、规划、园林三位一体的整体设计思想,从地段和环境适宜性出发,借鉴西方大学校园的原始模式和我国传统书院的格局,以院落体系组织空间,形成了多进院落连通、空间层次丰富、景观环境优雅、整体谐调的校园环境(图1)。     

AM用盘式刹车片生产线设备配套研究

介绍了AM用盘式刹车片生产线设备配套方案及相应研发检测设备,指出此类生产线已在实践中应用,具有实用性和先进性,可供盘式刹车片生产厂家参考。     

预测电流控制双开关型双Buck并网逆变器

双Buck逆变器具有可靠性和效率高的优点,常被用作新能源发电和不间断电源的解决方案。双Buck逆变器存在输入电压高、双极性调制的缺点,采用双开关型双Buck逆变器消除这些不足,双开关型双Buck逆变器主要采用滞环电流变频控制,谐波频谱宽、滤波器设计困难,对功率器件的开关速度要求高;为此,采用SPWM控制方式实现逆变并网,使谐波频谱固定易滤除;同时通过预测电流控制策略消除电网电压扰动,提高逆变器的性能。最后通过PSIM仿真验证了理论分析与设计的可行性。     

解读清华大学超低能耗示范楼

本文以建筑设计者的角度,从五个方面对清华大学超低能耗示范楼在生态设计上所采用的策略和各种生态技术做了概括和总结。