基于互质阵列的阵元排布优化方法

相比于传统的线性均匀阵列,稀疏互质阵列提供了更多的自由度,但是稀疏阵列对应的差分阵列中的孔洞影响了DOA估计的性能。为了解决这个问题,该文提出了两种基于互质阵列的稀疏阵列优化方法,减少了差分阵列孔洞数量。首先,对标准互质阵列的虚拟阵列排列进行了分析,发现移除0位置阵元后,阵列可分辨信源数没有发生变化。因此,该文将这个阵元移动到了新的位置,以优化阵列设计,并且推导出两种提出的阵列虚拟阵列最大连续部分和自由度的数学表达式。仿真结果表明,两种阵列在DOA估计方面和均方根误差方面均优于标准互质阵列,具有比较优越的性能。     

Localization-limited exciton oscillator strength in colloidal CdSe nanoplatelets revealed by the optically induced stark effect

2D materials are considered for applications that require strong light-matter interaction because of the apparently giant oscillator strength of the exciton tra...     

原油标准体积管结蜡造成的后果及解决方法

探讨了原油动态计量中标准体积管结蜡所引起的误差、原因分析和经济损失,提出了解决问题的办法。     

冷却工艺对新型高速列车焊接构架用钢组织演变的影响

针对高速列车焊接构架用钢的性能要求,设计了一种低成本的Mn-Cu微合金低碳钢,并对该实验钢的连续冷却转变规律以及冷却工艺对组织演变的影响进行了研究.结果表明,实验钢在较宽的冷速范围(1～30℃/s)内均可以获得先共析铁素体和中温相变组织.冷却速度和卷取温度对最终组织形态和细化有着重要影响,轧制结束后立即加速冷却至500～600℃,再缓冷,可以获得以细小准多边形铁素体、针状铁素体和粒状贝氏体为主的混合组织.经实验室控轧控冷验证了具有该组织形态的12 mm中厚钢板屈服强度可达540 MPa,同时拥有良好的塑性和低温韧性.     

Effect of Controlled Cooling After Hot Rolling on Mechanical Properties of Hot Rolled TRIP Steel

A three-step cooling pattern on the runout table（ROT）was conducted for the hot rolled TRIP steel.Microstructural evolution during thermomechanical controlled processing（TMCP）was investigated.Processing condition of controlled cooling on a ROT in the laboratory rolling mill was discussed.The results indicated that the microstructure containing polygonal ferrite,granular bainite and a significant amount of the stable retained austenite can be obtained through three-step cooling on the ROT after hot rolling.TMCP led to ferrite grain refinement.Controlled cooling after hot rolling resulted in the stability of the remaining austenite and a satisfactory TRIP effect.Excellent mechanical properties were obtained through TMCP for the hot rolled TRIP steel.     

Molecular Effects of Chronic Exposure to Palmitate in Intestinal Organoids: A New Model to Study Obesity and Diabetes

Intestinal cell dysfunctions involved in obesity and associated diabetes could be correlated with impaired intestinal cell development. To date, the molecular mechanisms underlying these dysfunctions have been poorly investigated because of the lack of a good model for studying obesity. The main aim of this study was to investigate the effects of lipotoxicity on intestinal cell differentiation in small intestinal organoid platforms, which are used to analyze the regulation of cell differentiation. Mouse intestinal organoids were grown in the presence/absence of high palmitate concentrations (0.5 mM) for 48 h to simulate lipotoxicity. Palmitate treatment altered the expression of markers involved in the differentiation of enterocytes and goblet cells in the early (Hes1) and late (Muc2) phases of their development, respectively, and it modified enterocytes and goblet cell numbers. Furthermore, the expression of enteroendocrine cell progenitors (Ngn3) and I cells (CCK) markers was also impaired, as well as CCK-positive cell numbers and CCK secretion. Our data indicate, for the first time, that lipotoxicity simultaneously influences the differentiation of specific intestinal cell types in the gut: enterocytes, goblet cells and CCK cells. Through this study, we identified novel targets associated with molecular mechanisms affected by lipotoxicity that could be important for obesity and diabetes therapy.     

江苏油田三种典型钻具组合复合井导向力计算分析

结合江苏油田导向钻井技术现场试验中采用的三种典型的滑动导向钻具组合,在计算复合钻井导向力的基础上,探讨了两个主要因素对复合钻井导向力的影响规律,理论计算结果与现场试验结果基本吻合,通过设计钻具组合的结构和施工参数,可以提高井眼轨迹控制精度。     

3次加密挂环井井口计量准确度研究

3次加密井在投产过程中,对地面集输工艺流程进行了大力简化。简化流程后,井口计量存在的一个主要问题是软件量油的准确度。为此结合现场应用情况,对挂环井的计量问题进行分析、探讨,提出了挂环井的计量解决方案。     

新型核壳结构体膨堵漏剂STP的研究

由于目前普遍使用的桥塞堵漏剂在变形性和膨胀性方面都还存在较大的缺陷,因此开发出了新型体膨堵漏剂STP.该堵漏剂采取核壳结构模式,其核物质采用无机矿物质,可以增加堵漏剂的强度、调节堵漏剂的密度,且来源广泛便于控制成本;其壳物质采用了水溶性单体和疏水性单体共聚形成两亲互穿式网络聚合物结构,表面采用感温类疏水物质进一步改性,解决聚合体吸水无限膨胀与抗温的技术问题;其粒径可根据实际需要做任意加工处理,其膨胀性受颗粒大小的影响程度小,在0～3 h期间可持续膨胀,体积膨胀倍数可达到4～8倍,颗粒密度可根据需要在1.20～1.67 g/cm3范围内调整;可通过控制不同的碱量来控制膨胀体的膨胀倍数和膨胀速度,可利用井内温度提高膨胀量,与常规综合堵漏剂配合使用能大幅度减少漏失量和提高承压能力.     

服务计算中避免死锁和活锁的资源分配算法

服务计算系统资源层的目标是满足服务实例的资源分配需求,保证其成功执行而不陷入死锁和活锁.首先将服务资源分配行为形式化为有限状态机;其次提出一种避免死锁和活锁的资源分配算法,它采用并发请求资源的方式,且不需要并发服务实例之间交换消息.仿真实验结果表明,该算法能够避免服务资源分配过程中的死锁和活锁,表现出较高资源分配性能.