Single-longitudinal-mode fiber ring laser employing an equivalent phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating

A novel single-longitudinal-mode (SLM) fiber ring laser that incorporates an equivalent phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating acting as an ultra-narrow bandpass filter in the laser cavity is proposed. The equivalent phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating has an ultra-narrow transmission bandwidth which ensures an SLM lasing. Stable SLM operation without mode hopping is demonstrated.     

冷机节能群控-集中管理、降低能耗、楼宇自控的节能趋势

<正>中央空调冷机群控系统将现代模糊优化控制、计算机通讯技术、计算机控制技术、传感器技术等引入中央空调系统节能,针对中央空调系统的24小时工作特性、24小时时变特性和非线性特征,使用智能通用算法、智能模糊预测算法、通用优化算法和动态参数优化算法,达到节能和延长设备寿命等控制效果。冷机群控系统可依据负荷的变化,择优选择系统的设备组合,确保     

X射线二极管平响应滤片的制作

针对X射线二极管平响应滤片的设计要求,采用电子束蒸发生长薄金层、紫外光曝光光刻、微电镀厚金层、体硅腐蚀制作镂空结构和等离子体刻蚀去掉PI等技术,成功制备了阵列结构的圆孔直径为5μm,周期为10.854μm,金层厚度分别为50,400nm的薄、厚两种金层滤片。电镀过程中采用台阶仪多次测量图形四周电镀厚度后取均值的方法得到尽可能准确的电镀厚金层。滤片交付实验后,在X光能量0.1～4keV取得的平响应曲线标准偏差与均值之比在13%以内,可以满足相关单位的具体物理研究实验要求。     

基于Flexray总线的车载指挥控制任务计算机的设计与实现

文章针对车载指挥控制任务计算机的特殊需求,提出了一种以PowerPC处理器为控制核心,以CPCI总线作为系统背板总线,FlexRay作为通讯总线的系统设计方案。经过试验证明,此方案具有易扩展、集成度高、实时性强等优点,满足指挥控制任务计算机的车载应用环境需求。     

广州亚运期间对流层NO2和SO2地基多轴差分吸收光谱仪测量研究

亚运期间利用多轴差分吸收光谱仪（MAX-DOAS）对广州市的大气污染物进行了实时监测,分别对重要大气常规污染物NO₂和SO₂的日变化特征进行了探讨和分析,并通过结合气象条件和周围的重要污染源综合监测结果分析研究了广州市周围的区域污染输送,结果发现位于市东南部的工业区对于市区的污染存在较大的影响,其中以SO₂尤为明显。分析NO₂廓线结果表明,污染物主要位于1 km以下,高污染层主要位于0.5 km以下。     

USB接口微型无线串口设计

RS-232是异步通信中应用广泛的通讯协议之一,广泛应用于终端设备之间的相互通信。无线通信取代有线通信是技术发展的趋势,小巧精致便携是技术应用的需要,为此,文中利用主流USB接口加无线通信技术,开发出简单实用的USB无线串口。介绍了USB接口微型无线串口的制作方法,尺寸仅为54 mm×18 mm,体积小巧、携带方便、传输距离＞100 m、性能稳定可靠,可广泛应用于各种实际场合。     

Scattering Properties of Cylindrical Ferrite Posts and Their Applications

The scattering field of a ferrite post and a cylindrical ferrite post containing conducting post illuminated by a plane wave is analyzed. The special interest is the scattering property of the ferrite posts, which is resonating at certain modes such as TM₁₁ mode. We hope to know the speciality it shows and find its applications. It is found that the scattering field pattern of a resonating ferrite post is similar to the rotation of the scattering field pattern of a dielectric cylindrical post, which has the same dimension as ferrite. The scattering properties of the ferrite may give us some inspirations to explore its applications in microwave components. This property is utilized to explain the mechanism of the operation of the circulators. It also may be used in microstrip patch antenna, coupler and filter to control their properties. Other applications may be possible too. Some calculation results are presented.     

偏振控制锁模光谱边带偏移量的计算及实验验证

通过对光纤中传输的孤子波演化及其色散波相互作用的动力学方程分析,详细推导了环形腔非线性偏振旋转(NPR)锁模光纤激光器中色散波与孤子波相互干涉而产生的脉冲光谱边带偏移量的理论计算公式.并将各级边带波长与脉冲中心波长的偏移量理论值与相应的实验测量值进行了对比,理论值与实验值符合得非常好,其最大误差在4.1%以下.从而解释了在偏振控制被动锁模条件下,环形腔光纤激光器光谱边带产生的原因.     

SAFE: A Source Deduplication Framework for Efficient Cloud Backup Services

Due to the relatively low bandwidth of WAN that supports cloud backup services and the increasing amount of backed-up data stored at service providers, the deduplication scheme used in the cloud backup environment must remove the redundant data for backup operations to reduce backup times and storage costs and for restore operations to reduce restore times. In this paper, we propose SAFE, a source deduplication framework for efficient cloud backup and restore operations. SAFE consists of three salient features, (1) Hybrid Deduplication, combining the global file-level and local chunk-level deduplication to achieve an optimal tradeoff between the deduplication efficiency and overhead to achieve a short backup time; (2) Semantic-aware Elimination, exploiting file semantics to narrow the search space for the redundant data in hybrid deduplication process to reduce the deduplication overhead; and (3) Unmodified Data Removal, removing the files and data chunks that are kept intact from data transmission for some restore operations. Through extensive experiments driven by real-world datasets, the SAFE framework is shown to maintain a much higher deduplication efficiency/overhead ratio than existing solutions, shortening the backup time by an average of 38.7 %, and reduce the restore time by a ratio of up to 9.7 : 1.