限定领域的自动问答系统研究

目前,自然语言处理系统由于缺乏语义信息及知识理解和推理能力,因此存在很多缺陷,在自动问答领域中很难分清用户表达的真正意图,并给出用户满意的答案.本文就此给出基于句法语义的问句分析方法,采用本体构建技术构建答案库,在此基础上进行领域知识语义推理,实现智能问答.本研究以黄山旅游为限定领域建立问答系统,试验结果表明多策略的方法是有效的.     

语言学习策略和外语学习焦虑相关性初探

以非英语专业本科学生为对象,分析语言学习策略和外语学习焦虑两者的相关性;发现外语学习焦虑与其语言学习策略应用情况呈较显著负相关关系;参测学生普遍存在不了解、不重视语言学习策略的情况,大多数学生处于中高度焦虑状态。     

一类Bayes公式的推导及在小子样评估中的应用

工程中昂贵复杂系统的整机试验通常是小子样的,因此需要结合大量的先验信息进行系统评估,但这可能造成小子样的整机试验数据的信息被淹没。与通常考虑加权的融合方法不同,基于精度评估的正态逆伽玛分布推导了一类Bayes公式,将所有先验信息等价为单个整机试验数据,设计了相应的分布参数,结合等价先验样本量得到推导的后验结果,并给出案例分析了这类Bayes公式的应用范围和合理性。     

Radial explosion strain and its fracture effect from confined explosion with charge of cyclonite

Instrumented experiments were conducted in concrete models to study the explosion-induced radial strain and fracture effect of rock-like media under confined explosion with a charge of cyclonite. As a charge was exploded,two different radial strain waves were sequentially recorded by a strain gage at a distance of 80 mm from the center of charge. Through the attenuation formula of the maximum compressive strain(εrmax), the distribution of εrmax and its strain rate(ε) between the charge and gage were obtained. The effect of the two waves propagating outwards on the radial fracture of surrounding media was discussed. The results show that the two waves are pertinent to the loading of shock energy (Es) and bubble energy (Eb) against concrete surrounding charge, respectively. The former wave lasts for much shorter time than the latter. The peak values of εrmax and ε of the former are higher than those of the latter, respectively.     

Influence of hydrogen content on the behavior of grain reflnement in hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy

Dissolved hydrogen is harmful to mechanical properties of refined hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloys. In the present work, by using a stepped-form mold and the hydrogen-detecting instrument HYSCANⅡ, the relationship between the initial hydrogen content in the melt and the refinement effect on the casting of hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy was investigated. The experimental results show that the cooling rate, the hydrogen content and the grain refinement effect are three interactive factors. When the hydrogen content is above 0.20 mL/100 g and the cooling rate is lower than that in 50 mm-thick step, hydrogen dissolved in the alloy melt influences the grain refinement effect. With increasing the cooling rate, the critical hydrogen content increases too. It is expected that much hydrogen in the melt make the net interfacial energy larger than or equal to zero, resulting in the shielding of the particles A1P during solidification and that the critical gas content is closely related to the critical     

The fabrication of microstructure surface of super-hydrophobic coating by surface gelation technology

The microstructured surface of materials were fabricated by a two-step acid-base catalyzed sol-gel process. In fluorinated polymer with PTFE doping, the well-proportioned composite sols were prepared using sol-gel processing under the hydrochloric acid and deficiency of water conditions. After the substrate was coated by composite sols, and the gelation treatment on the surface of composite coating, the micrometer-scale and nanometer-scale hierarchical structures were formed in surface layer of material. XPS and TEM technologies were employed to identify that the gelation occurs just on the surface of composite coating. The morphology of coating surface was observed by SEM and AFM technologies. The microstructured surface of material can be fabricated using this inexpensive and easily controlled method on low surface energy resin materials, the super-hydrophobic coatings materials can be prepared.     

网格任务调度模型的研究

网格任务调度是采用适当的调度策略把应用程序分配到异构的计算节点上进行高效的执行并返回正确结果的过程。本文研究了经典网格任务调度模型,分析了各自的优缺点,并提出了一种包含有树形全局调度模型和局部调度模型的两层结构模型,此树形全局调度模型通过负载从根节点自上而下的迁移,能够很好地实现网格系统的负载平衡。通过二叉树的节点删除算法能够很好地解决模型中节点的失效问题,因此具有很好的安全性和可靠性。     

终轧温度及轧后冷却速度对Q460C钢组织和相变的影响

在Gleebl-1500热应力／应变模拟实验机上热压缩模拟Q460C含铌钢的轧制过程,并控制终轧温度和轧后冷却速度。通过观察金相组织和膨胀曲线研究控轧控冷对Q460C钢组织和相变的影响,分析了轧制过程中可能诱导其裂纹产生的原因。结果表明,Q460C钢组织分布不均、控轧控冷工艺不合理均可能造成其裂纹的产生,提高终轧温度可促进相变提前发生,而在较高终轧温度下,轧后冷却速度对Q460C钢组织变化的影响很小。     

一种基于非光滑信赖域理论的经济学均衡问题新算法

针对一般经济均衡问题模型,将其转换为非线性互补问题模型,提出了应用非光滑信赖域算法对其进行求解的新方法.在适当的条件下,证明了此算法是全局收敛的,并通过数值试验表明该算法是可行有效的.     

带参数信息素的蚁群算法

针对蚁群算法搜索时间长、容易陷入局部最优以及参数选择难的缺点,提出了带参数信息素的蚁群算法.该算法使用新的信息素更新机制,使得蚂蚁具有更强的全局搜索能力;同时,算法引入参数信息索,使得蚂蚁能够按概率选择较合适的参数组合,在一定程度上解决了参数选择的困难.对旅行商问题的仿真结果表明,该算法是可行有效的.