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191.
Silicon nitride foams with a hierarchical porous structure was formed by the combination of protein-based gelcasting,chemical vapor infiltration,and in-situ growth of silicon nitride nanowires.The porosity of the foams can be controlled at 76.3-83.8 vol%with an open porosity of 70.2—82.8 vol%.The pore size distribution was presented in three levels:<2μm(voids among grains and cross overlapping of silicon nitride nanowires(SNNWs)),10—50μm(cell windows),and>100μm(cells).The resulted compressive strength of the porous bodies at room temperature can achieve up to 18.0±1.0 MPa(porosity=76.3 vol%)while the corresponding retention rate at 800℃was 58.3%.Gas permeability value was measured to be 5.16(cm3·cm)/(cm2·s·kPa).The good strength,high permeability together with the pore structure in multiple scales enabled the foam materials for microparticle infiltration applications. 相似文献
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Haibo Zeng Guotao Duan Yue Li Shikuan Yang Xiaoxia Xu Weiping Cai 《Advanced functional materials》2010,20(4):561-572
High concentrations of defects are introduced into nanoscale ZnO through non‐equilibrium processes and resultant blue emissions are comprehensively analyzed, focusing on defect origins and broad controls. Some ZnO nanoparticles exhibit very strong blue emissions, the intensity of which first increase and then decrease with annealing. These visible emissions exhibit strong and interesting excitation dependences: 1) the optimal excitation energy for blue emissions is near the bandgap energy, but the effective excitation can obviously be lower, even 420 nm (2.95 eV < Eg = 3.26 eV); in contrast, green emissions can be excited only by energies larger than the bandgap energy; and, 2) there are several fixed emitting wavelengths at 415, 440, 455 and 488 nm in the blue wave band, which exhibit considerable stability in different excitation and annealing conditions. Mechanisms for blue emissions from ZnO are proposed with interstitial‐zinc‐related defect levels as initial states. EPR spectra reveal the predominance of interstitial zinc in as‐prepared samples, and the evolutions of coexisting interstitial zinc and oxygen vacancies with annealing. Furthermore, good controllability of visible emissions is achieved, including the co‐emission of blue and green emissions and peak adjustment from blue to yellow. 相似文献
194.
利用现代化教学手段—计算机多媒体技术和3D MAX三维动画设计软件、Photoshop二维绘图功能软件、Visual Basic程序设计语言软件,对卤代烃亲核取代反应机理,设计制作CAI课件的过程、特点及其应用。该课件形象模拟卤代烃的SN1反应机理、SN2反应机理、离子对机理和邻近基团参与机理等,生动活泼、惟妙惟肖。用于教学中,教学效果极好,极大地调动了学生的学习兴趣和积极性。 相似文献
195.
段先华 《计算机应用与软件》2007,24(11):37-40
在分析心脏MR图像特点的基础上,提出了先对心脏MRI图像进行K均值聚类,把K均值聚类后的图像作为特征图像,在特征上用Song和Chan提出的快速分割方法进行粗分割,再用粗分割的曲线作为水平集的初始曲线,在心脏MRI图像上用Chan和Vese方法进行细分割的心脏MR图像分割方法.并对Song和Chan快速算法中扫描图像的区域进行了改进,提高了分割速度.分割实验证明,用该方法能够快速、准确地分割心脏MRI图像. 相似文献
196.
A two-dimensional axisymmetric model is established to study the effect of electrode change on the solidification of slag and metal pool profile during electros... 相似文献
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199.
This paper aims at analyzing and extracting the research groups from the co-authorship network of oncology in China. By use of centrality, component analysis, K-Core, M-Slice, Hierarchical Clustering analysis, and Multidimensional Scaling analysis, we studied the data from 10 Core Chinese Oncology journals between 2000 and 2009, analyzed the structure character of the Chinese Oncology research institutes. This study advances the methods for selecting the most prolific research groups and individuals in Chinese Oncology research community, and provides basis for more productive cooperation in the future. This study also provides scientific evidences and suggestions for policymakers to establish a more efficient system for managing and financing Chinese Oncology research in the future. 相似文献
200.