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901.
902.
903.
The results of X-rays, electrical resistivities and magnetic studies performed on Y−x
Zr
x
Ba2Cu3Ot7−δ and Y1−2x
Zr
x
Eu
x
Ba2Cu3O7−δ superconducting compounds, in the temperature range 4.2–500 K and external fields up to 50 kOe are reported. The presence
of zirconium decreases the superconducting transition temperatures,T
c. BelowT
c, the hysteresis loops narrow when the zirconium content increases. From the magnetization curves, the critical current densities
were determined. A time dependence of the magnetizations of logarithmic form was found. The flux-pinning energy was estimated
to beU ≃0.03 eV. Above the transition temperatures, Y−x
Zr
x
Ba2Cu3Ot7−δ samples show a Pauli-type paramagnetism, while Y1−2x
Zr
x
Eu
x
Ba2Cu3O7−δ compounds have, in addition, temperature-dependent contributions to the magnetic susceptibilities. The effective europium
moments are ∼3.40 μB suggesting that the ion is in (+3) valence state. 相似文献
904.
The effects of hydrogen dilution on the bonding characteristics, composition, and properties of SiN films deposited from a SiH4/NH3 mixture by r.f. plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition were studied. The addition of relatively small amounts of hydrogen increased the Si/N ratio resulting in a corresponding increase in the Si---H/N---H bonding ratio. At higher hydrogen dilutions, the Si/N ratio decreased towards stoichiometric with significant changes in the hydrogen bonding characteristics. Changes in the physical properties are discussed in terms of the measured changes in bonding structure. Changes normally associated with changes in bulk film density were found to be well correlated to the Si---N bond density. The effects of substrate temperature and NH3/SiH4 ratio on films deposited under conditions of high hydrogen dilution were similar to those widely reported in the literature for plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition films deposited without hydrogen. Films deposited by remote plasma using hydrogen as the excitation exhibited high Si---N bond densities and low hydrogen. Experiments are planned to clarify the mechanism responsible for the observed changes in film properties. 相似文献
905.
T.J.L. McComb A.B. Rimmer M.L.B. Rodgers K.E. Turver A.F. Vickers 《Cold Regions Science and Technology》1992,20(3)
A mathematical model for predicting the temperature in a homogeneous layer of dry snow is presented. The model, which is physically based, is capable of predicting diurnal temperature behaviour at the snow surface and at any depth within a snow layer given the variation in a limited set of meteorological parameters over that period. A sensitivity analysis is performed to determine the important parameters in the prediction of snow surface temperatures. These are found to be consistent with simple physical reasoning. 相似文献
906.
Ivasashin O. M. Markovskii P. E. Dneprenko V. N. Boguslaev V. A. Nalimov Yu. S. Gerasimchuk O. N. 《Strength of Materials》1992,24(6):391-397
The influence of the structure and crystallographic texture of VT3-1 alloy formed by thermomechanical processing of a forging and also of the production factors of subsequent production of a gas turbine engine blade from the forging on the fatigue resistance characteristics was investigated. It was established that the reason for the reduction in fatigue limit and the significant spread in test data is nonuniformity of the structure and texture, both in different forgings and within the same forging, caused by variations in such parameters of thermomechanical processing as the temperature and degree of deformation. The nonuniformity plays a determining role in the reduction in fatigue limit as the result of hydrogen absorption during chemical etching. It was shown that such an effect may be eliminated by degassing vacuum annealing and the general level of fatigue resistance characteristics may be increased as the result of thermomechanical processing of forgings with strict observance of the specified forging temperature.Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 6, pp. 12–19, June, 1992. 相似文献
907.
W.E. Stewart Jr. A.S. Burns 《International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer》1992,19(6):859-868
The effects of a permeable inner boundary on the maximum temperature and the convective flows were investigated numerically for a two-dimensional horizontal annulus containing a uniformly heat generating porous media. The time-dependent governing equations were nondimensionalized and put into an explicit finite difference numerical form. The finite difference equations were obtained from truncated Taylor series expansions using a central differencing scheme. Nondimensional temperatures and streamlines were obtained for heat generation rates ranging from 20 to 1,500 W/m3 corresponding to a range of modified Rayleigh numbers of 324 to 24,340 and for several combinations of isothermally heated wall conditions for annuli of radius ratio of 2. It was found that multi-cellular flows occur at the highest Rayleigh numbers investigated. 相似文献
908.
S. F. Krivoi A. P. Krikovlyuk I. G. Moroz-Podvorchan F. I. Mushka E. M. Pik 《Cybernetics and Systems Analysis》1992,28(3):445-450
A trajectory problem of pursuit and evasion on a plane is considered for the case of equal absolute velocities of the players. Exact solutions are obtained for fixed initial conditions.Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 3, pp. 138–143, May–June, 1992. 相似文献
909.
910.
QP Wang E Escudier F Roudot-Thoraval I Abd-Al Samad R Peynegre A Coste 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,107(7):926-931
Myofibroblasts that express alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) are detected in many chronic inflammatory diseases. Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) is a potent inducer of myofibroblast accumulation in tissues. In this study, scattered myofibroblasts and TGF-beta were quantified and localized in nasal polyps (NPs) and normal nasal mucosa (NM). NPs were sampled in 16 patients during ethmoidectomy and NM was obtained from 10 control subjects during rhinoplasty. alpha-SMA and TGF-beta were detected using immunohistochemistry and the numbers of labeled cells were quantified (alpha-SMA and TGF-beta indices) and compared between NPs and NM. In eight NPs, in which the pedicle was preserved, alpha-SMA and TGF-beta were evaluated and compared in the pedicle, central, and tip areas. Finally, TGF-beta expression was compared between low (zone 1), moderate (zone 2), and high (zone 3) zones of alpha-SMA positivity. alpha-SMA and TGF-beta indices were significantly higher in NPs than in NM. In the eight selected NPs, alpha-SMA-positive cells were significantly more abundant in the pedicle than in the central and tip areas, whereas TGF-beta-positive cells were significantly more numerous in the pedicle than in the tip area. The number of TGF-beta-positive cells was significantly higher in zone 3 than in zone 1 of alpha-SMA positivity. Myofibroblasts, which are abundant in NPs but rare in NM, could be involved in the growth of NPs by inducing extracellular matrix accumulation. The local development of myofibroblasts in NPs could be controlled by TGF-beta, locally produced by inflammatory cells. 相似文献