Magnito-, electro- and echocardiography in detecting symptoms of the "hypertensive heart"

The study compared diagnostic potential of magnetocardiography (MCG), electrocardiography (ECG) and echocardiography (echo-CG) in 18 patients with arterial hypertension (AH). 32 healthy males served as control. Elements of MCG from normal subjects have been analyzed morphologically in 36 points of precordial leads. Left ventricular hypertrophy was registered at echo-CG, MCG, ECG in 11 (61%), 16 (84%) and 7 (34%) of the AH patients, respectively. Left atrial hypertrophy was discovered primarily by echo-CG and MCG. Defects in ventricular repolarization were recorded by MCg in 7 (39%) patients basing on MCG, echo-CG and rarely ECG signs of left ventricular hypertrophy. MCG is recommended as an effective tool in diagnosis of "hypertensive heart".     

基于SL811的嵌入式USB主机研究与设计

针对USB主机嵌入式的需求,研究和设计了基于SL811的嵌入式USB主机系统。通过USB主从控制芯片SL811,把一个基于ARM7的嵌入式系统做成一个带USB接口的主机。用C语言编写USB主机驱动程序,通过交叉编译器arm-linux-gcc和arm-elf-tools分别对U-Boot和uCLinux进行移植及编译,从而实现嵌入式USB主机对U盘的读写操作。     

A microprocessor-based precision three-channel high-speed frequency meter with a zero dead time

A microprocessor-based frequency meter with a zero dead time is described. Basic characteristics of signals obtained by the real-time processing of measurement results by using the authors’ FreqLab program are given. The new frequency meter compares favorably with its analogs by combination of its characteristics, namely, small error (10^?9/T _meas), speed of operation (1 kHz), multichanneling (three channels, with prospects of having up to six), and low production cost.     

Diagnostic value of the reaction of morphological dissociation of clotted blood (RMDCB) in nonspecific pneumonias and lung cancer

The authors studied separate parameters of the reaction of morphological dissociation of clotted blood in 97 patients, 83 of them suffering chronic nonspecific pneumonia and 14--lung cancer. Such RMDCB tests as the amount of the third fraction of blood coagulation (TFCB), the time of TFCB sediment formation and "the prognostic index" are found to be of certain diagnostic value, and along with other laboratory tests and clinical symptoms these allowed a differentiation between chronic nonspecific pneumonia and lung cancer.     

加速度地震检波器简谐振子有限元分析

介绍简谐振子的工作原理。利用ANSYS软件,采用有限元法创建了简谐振子质量块的实体模型,选择单晶硅作为简谐振子中质量块的材料;设置了模型的材料属性,采用智能分网的方式对模型划分网格,并对质量块模型施加沿x轴水平方向载荷,进行三维的静力分析和模态分析。静力分析得到实体模型的总位移是0.236×10-19μm;模态分析时只对前四阶模型进行了分析,根据其振型图及其总位移的应力云图,得到实体模型的二十阶振动模态的频率是78 001Hz,二十阶的总位移是0.122×10-6μm。     

双极型电压比较器的强电磁脉冲效应

基于大电流注入法(BCI),利用瞬态脉冲产生器模拟强电磁脉冲在双极型电压比较器中产生的耦合电流,观测到输出信号在注入瞬态大电流后的波形变化,包括占空比变化及脉冲衍生等。从基本电路原理方面分析了实验现象的产生机理,以及注入电流幅值、电路偏置等因素对双极型电压比较器强电磁脉冲效应的影响。     

Method for measuring the resonant frequency of photoacoustic detector in the real-time mode

A method for measuring the resonant frequency of a photoacoustic detector (PAD) in the realtime mode in a wide temperature and gas-mixture-composition range is proposed. The method is based on measurements of natural frequencies of the resonance PADs, which are excited using an auxiliary acoustic emitter built into the PAD. The measurement procedure takes ≤0.1 s. When the PAD is filled with air or nitrogen, the high accuracy and reproducibility of the measurement results is experimentally shown. The relative measurement error of the PAD resonant frequency (~1700 Hz) is approximately 6 × 10^–5.     

Blind watermarking algorithm for a sequence of TV images

A problem of digital watermarking of a sequence of TV images is considered. An algorithm of embedding of such watermarks based on combining singular decomposition and Haar filtration procedures and a corresponding blind algorithm of watermark retrieval are developed. It is shown that the embedded watermark is stable to basic distortions arising in the TV path, e.g., enhancement of noise, loss of definition, truncation and compression of the multimedia material by MPEG2 or AVC algorithms. Owing to noise-immune encoding, the number of correctly retrieved bits of digital watermarks can reach 100%.     

香豆素-铜离子(Ⅱ)配合物硫醇荧光探针的合成及荧光性质

以8-甲酰基-7-羟基香豆素-3-甲酸乙酯与2-氨基苯酚为原料合成了一种亚氨基香豆素类衍生物,其在与铜离子络合后制成了香豆素-铜离子配合物硫醇荧光探针。该探针在体积分数50%的乙醇水溶液中对含有巯基的氨基酸具有良好的选择性。通过荧光光谱,研究了探针的检测机理。在探针识别过程中荧光强度明显增加,在365 nm紫外光激发下荧光颜色由绿色变为蓝色,可以实现可视化检测。     

单一失效机理引起的元器件贮存寿命评价方法研究

电子元器件长期贮存过程发生的失效是由多种失效机理共同作用的结果．以器件贮存寿命整体为基础的寿命评价难度很大。选择对器件贮存寿命影响最大的单一失效机理．以失效物理为基础．通过高加速应力试验进行寿命评价研究,获得的寿命可以较准确地反映器件真实的贮存寿命。单一失效机理贮存寿命的研究是元器件贮存可靠性工作的重要内容。