临坡条形基础下地基极限承载力多因素影响规律的数值分析

为了系统分析边坡对临坡基础极限承载力的影响,采用控制变量法和FLAC3D有限差分软件,分别针对不同坡顶距、坡角、相对密实度、基底宽度的荷载-位移曲线,研究了极限承载力、极限承载力弱化系数、极限承载力系数的多因素演化规律。结果表明:极限承载力、极限承载力弱化系数、极限承载力系数随坡顶距增加而增大,当坡顶距b与基底宽度B之比大于5时增长趋于停滞,但未达到平地地基数值;地基极限承载力、弱化系数随坡角增加近似线性减小,变化速率基本不受坡顶距的影响;地基极限承载力、极限承载力系数随砂土相对密实度增加而增大,同时受到坡顶距的影响,大坡顶距下随相对密实度的变化速率高于小坡顶距;地基极限承载力受基底宽度的影响程度小于坡顶距,随基底宽度增加小幅度增大,极限承载力系数随基底宽度的增大而减小;地基极限承载力弱化系数对相对密实度、基底宽度不敏感;减小坡角、提高相对密实度与增大坡顶距对极限承载力的提高有类似的效果,单纯通过增大坡顶距仍不能达到接近平地极限承载力的水平,适当地减小坡角、增加相对密实度可增大接近平地地基极限承载力的可能性。研究结果可为临坡工程施工方案选择提供借鉴,对推动临坡地基的工程定量计算具有重要作用。     

卷烟信息网络防伪系统的构建及应用

介绍了卷烟信息网络防伪管理系统构建原理、技术特点和功能 ,及其在烟草行业中的应用。     

含三维内裂纹透明类岩石材料破坏红外热像试验研究

由于目前针对含三维内裂纹的岩石破坏红外热像特征的研究较少,本文基于预埋浇注法制作含内裂纹类岩石试件,开展了单轴压缩块体试验和巴西圆盘劈拉试验,得到含内裂纹的岩石破坏过程,监测内裂纹扩展及试件破坏过程中的红外热像特征,得到以下结论:(1)含三维内裂纹的块体试件在单轴压缩下,在预制内裂纹面上发生剪切破坏;(2)块体试件在单轴压缩作用下红外热像特征明显,在破坏时,在预制内裂纹面处急剧升温;(3)含三维内裂纹巴西圆盘试件在预制内裂纹尖端发生翼型裂纹扩展,边缘带有针刺状Ⅲ型裂纹参与特征,最终翼型裂纹与上下表面贯穿;(4)巴西圆盘试验的红外热像特征与块体单轴压缩不同,在断裂面处未发生明显变化。研究结果为研究三维内裂纹的扩展规律及内裂纹扩展破裂的红外热像规律可提供一定的试验参考。     

扭摆式微硅隧道加速度传感器

本文介绍了扭摆式隧道加速度传感器的结构、工作原理、简化的力学模型,设计了版图、工艺流程及关键工艺,并制备出样品,最后给出测试电路和结果。     

Status of cerebral circulation in patients with hemiplegia of vascular and traumatic origin treated with decimeter therapy and an alternating magnetic field

Results of treating 181 patients for hemiparesis after a cerebral stroke or a craniocerebral injury by local exposure of the pathological focus to decimeter electromagnetic waves (DW) and alternating magnetic field (AMF) are presented. It is shown that these treatment methods improve the cerebral circulation and contribute to earlier restoration of the motor functions, especially, if used in combination with sulfide baths, therapeutic physical exercises and massage. The therapeutic effectiveness of the DW- and AMF-therapy is confirmed objectively by so informative examination methods, as rheoencephalography, ultrasonic dopplerography, and thermography.     

A SAXS study of the structure of gels formed by mixtures of polyoxyalkylene triblock copolymers

Small‐angle X‐ray scattering was used to characterise aqueous micellar gels of triblock copolymers E₁₃₇S₁₈E₁₃₇, E₈₂S₉E₈₂, E₇₆S₅E₇₆, E₆₂P₃₉E₆₂, and of two mixtures: E₁₃₇S₁₈E₁₃₇ and E₆₂P₃₉E₆₂ (Mix 1) and E₈₂S₉E₈₂ and E₆₂P₃₉E₆₂ (Mix 2), each 50/50 wt%. E = oxyethylene, CH₂CH₂O; S = oxyphenylethylene, OCH₂CH(C₆H₅); and P = oxypropylene, OCH₂CH(CH₃). Within the concentration and temperature ranges investigated (30–40 wt% copolymer, 20–80 °C), spherical micelles of copolymers E₁₃₇S₁₈E₁₃₇, E₈₂S₉E₈₂ and E₆₂P₃₉E₆₂ packed into body‐centred cubic (BCC) structures. Gels of E₇₆S₅E₇₆ were stable only at high concentrations and low temperatures, and a 70 wt% copolymer solution at T = 30 °C formed a hexagonal gel consistent with cylindrical micelles. It is likely that the mixed copolymers would form two distributions of micelles, and more complex structures were expected. However, gels of Mix 2 had well‐ordered BCC structures, while the less ordered gels of Mix 1 were also best characterised as BCC. Copyright © 2006 Society of Chemical Industry     

The mannose receptor mediates uptake of pathogenic and nonpathogenic mycobacteria and bypasses bactericidal responses in human macrophages

The mannose receptor (MR) is involved in the phagocytosis of pathogenic microorganisms. Here we investigated its role in the bactericidal functions of human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs), using (i) trimannoside-bovine serum albumin (BSA)-coated latex beads and zymosan as particulate ligands of the MR, and (ii) mannan and mannose-BSA as soluble ligands. We show that phagocytosis of mannosylated latex beads did not elicit the production of O2-. Zymosan, which is composed of alpha-mannan and beta-glucan, was internalized by the MR and a beta-glucan receptor, but the production of O2- was triggered only by phagocytosis through the beta-glucan receptor. Activation and translocation of Hck, a Src family tyrosine kinase located on lysosomes, has previously been used as a marker of fusion between lysosomes and phagosomes in human neutrophils. In MDMs, Hck was activated and recruited to phagosomes containing zymosan later than LAMP-1 and CD63. Phagosomes containing mannosylated latex beads fused with LAMP-1 and CD63 vesicles but not with the Hck compartment, and the kinase was not activated. We also demonstrate that the MR was unable to distinguish between nonpathogenic and pathogenic mycobacteria, as they were internalized at similar rates by this receptor, indicating that this route of entry cannot be considered as a differential determinant of the intracellular fate of mycobacteria. In conclusion, MR-dependent phagocytosis is coupled neither to the activation of NADPH oxidase nor to the maturation of phagosomes until fusion with the Hck compartment and therefore constitutes a safe portal of entry for microorganisms.     

都汶高速公路庙子坪岷江特大桥震后5号主墩加固技术

都汶高速公路是成都通往汶川的重要的交通枢纽,为国道213和317合线。都汶高速公路庙子坪岷江特大桥(又名紫坪铺大桥)直接跨越紫坪铺水库和岷江,都江堰端接著名的董家山高瓦斯隧道,汶川端接龙洞子隧道。5.12汶川大地震对庙子坪岷江特大桥产生了不少震害,地震后大桥的加固时间紧、工作量大、技术复杂,这在中国乃至世界桥梁史上前所未有;特别是5号主墩加固异常复杂和艰难,从桥面防撞护栏顶面到5号主墩地面承台顶面之间总体落差114.488 m,5号主墩地面承台顶面到水面水深达65 m。通过对5号主墩承台顶面以上14 m加固区间(全部位于深水区域)的潜水堵孔和钢沉箱工艺进行深入细致的研究,制定了系列相应措施。