含三维内裂纹透明类岩石材料破坏红外热像试验研究

由于目前针对含三维内裂纹的岩石破坏红外热像特征的研究较少,本文基于预埋浇注法制作含内裂纹类岩石试件,开展了单轴压缩块体试验和巴西圆盘劈拉试验,得到含内裂纹的岩石破坏过程,监测内裂纹扩展及试件破坏过程中的红外热像特征,得到以下结论:(1)含三维内裂纹的块体试件在单轴压缩下,在预制内裂纹面上发生剪切破坏;(2)块体试件在单轴压缩作用下红外热像特征明显,在破坏时,在预制内裂纹面处急剧升温;(3)含三维内裂纹巴西圆盘试件在预制内裂纹尖端发生翼型裂纹扩展,边缘带有针刺状Ⅲ型裂纹参与特征,最终翼型裂纹与上下表面贯穿;(4)巴西圆盘试验的红外热像特征与块体单轴压缩不同,在断裂面处未发生明显变化。研究结果为研究三维内裂纹的扩展规律及内裂纹扩展破裂的红外热像规律可提供一定的试验参考。     

Consumption of basic foods, state of health and physical work capacity of middle school students

Actual nutrition, health state and physical working capacity were studied in schoolchildren of three age groups after intake of the polyvitamin "Undevitum" during a month. The results of the investigation conducted have shown that prophylactic measures produced a positive effect on the schoolchildren aged from 11 to 13 and from 14 to 17 years who received 1 degree of "Undevitum" daily. No positive effect was recorded in schoolchildren aged 7-10 years who received 1 degree of "undevitum"/day, every other day.     

基于DSP的红外成像电力在线检测系统的研究

介绍了红外焦平面热成像仪原理,系统采用FPGA对数据进行采集控制,采用DSP对数据进行处理并与PC机通信,在硬件上构成一个以DSP＋FPGA＋PC的成像电力在线检测系统。文章给出了红外成像视频信号和DSP数据处理方法,并使用VB6.0实现图像在PC机上的显示和处理。     

溢洪道闸墩后水翅的水力特性及消减措施研究

为研究如何避免溢洪道泄洪过程中,闸墩后生成的水翅会给泄洪安全带来诸多不利的影响。本文利用量纲分析和物理模型试验方法,对溢洪道闸墩后水翅的水力特性和消减措施开展研究。试验结果表明,影响水翅长度和高度的主要因素有闸墩尾部出口处的弗劳德数Fr_0、溢洪道坡度i、闸墩宽度等;在相同泄流条件下,若泄槽坡度变小,水翅长度也随之减小,而水翅高度却相应增加;当弗劳德数Fr_0介于2.3与2.8之间时,闸墩后的水翅长度和高度均显著增大。试验还发现水翅的长度、高度与闸墩后泄流下跌角度α有关,当α增大时,水翅长度和高度也随之增大;当α较小时,水翅现象明显减弱或消失。研究结果为实际工程消除水翅现象提供了新思路,提出的复合式斜尾墩比传统四棱台型尾墩能更好地避免水翅发生,对改善溢洪道、泄洪洞闸墩后的水流流态具有参考价值。     

华南地区典型土壤渗透性的改良配置研究

为改善我国华南地区土壤黏性大、渗透性差的问题,研究华南地区土壤与落地灰、砾石、沸石、海砂、草根和枯树叶等多种材料的改良配置,测试不同重量配比下试验土壤的渗透性,获取不同有机、无机材料对典型土壤自然入渗能力的改善效果(包括各种材料的单独作用和择优性混合作用效果)。结果表明:单材料试验中,低重量配比的草根和枯树叶试验土壤的峰值入渗速率分别为0.178 mL/s和0.163 mL/s,且有机材料的改良效果优于无机材料。高重量配比的5～9 mm砾石和5～9 mm落地灰试验土壤分别在重量配比为40%和60%情况下,峰值入渗速率达0.338 mL/s和0.717 mL/s,在同重量配比的所有材料里具有最佳入渗效果。多材料混合试验中,枯树叶、5～9 mm砾石和5～9 mm落地灰相结合的试验土壤实现最佳入渗效果。研究成果为改善华南地区土壤渗透性能提供科学依据。     

光纤光栅传感器在结构健康监测中的应用

详细阐述光纤光栅传感器的结构及布拉格光纤光栅传感器的工作原理。重点介绍结构健康监测系统构成、光纤光栅传感器系统的信号处理、安装等方面问题;展望光纤光栅传感器在结构健康监测领域中的前景。     

Investigation of stability of nonlinear continuous-discrete models of economic dynamics using vector Lyapunov function. I

Modification and extension of procedures of strict analysis of stability and estimates of domains of attraction based on the reduction method with sublinear vector Lyapunov function is given for sufficiently wide class of nonlinear stabilization systems of continuous objects using piecewise constant control formed using discrete state measurements. The new type of realization of heterogeneous comparison systems in the form of interconnected differential and discrete impulse subsystems with varying right-hand side allowing to avoid preliminary discretization of the original system and thus increasing accuracy of investigations is proposed. In the case of nonlinearities (including those with respect to control and measurements), limited by semi-homogeneous functions. Constructive conditions of exponential stability with necessary quantitative estimates are formulated. Application to investigation of stability of economic growth in the Phillips-Bergstrom model with discrete monetary regulation is presented. The paper consists of two parts. In this part, the studied models are described, the studied stability property is defined, procedures for construction of vector Lyapunov function and comparison system are given, and some of their specific features are established.     

Oral health assessment in dogs: study design and results

The authors have conducted a large number of canine dental studies during the past six years. Study methodologies have been driven by the need for statistical validation of results, requiring the participation of large numbers of animals in each study. For plaque, stain, and calculus evaluations, a "clean tooth" model was used, in which formation of these substrates was assessed days to weeks after an initial coronal cleaning. A primary goal of the studies described was to validate the study designs used--that is, to use accepted plaque-, calculus-, and stain-controlling agents to test whether the study methods could detect differences between treated and untreated groups. The results of clinical studies show that the methods described can be used to identify plaque, calculus, and stain control attributable to chemical agents, oral hygiene aids, and consumable products.     

The complement-activating action of modern x-ray contrast agents

The study conducted proved that triombrast (dose dependently) > hexabrics > Ultravist > or = melitrast = omnipac in a concentration interval of 0.03-30.0 mg iodine/ml in vitro and in a dose interval of 0.5-2.0 g iodine/kg in vivo activate the complement system (CS) according to the alternative way in the blood of "sensitive" rats. The degree of CS activation by radiopaque agents (ROA) is significantly determined mathematically by their viscosity and relation of the number of iodine atoms to the number of ions or dissolved particles, and by their hydrophilic (for nonion CS) and osmotic (for ion monomeric CS) properties.