送风温度对专用空调机的影响分析及试验研究

根据电子机柜专用空调机的工作原理,分析了送风温度对专用空调机的影响,得出了送风温度对专用空调机各重要工作参数的影响规律。并通过对某专用空调机设定不同的送风温度,分别进行试验,试验结果证明了该影响规律的真实性。     

28 nm超大规模FPGA的BRAM单粒子效应测试方法研究

为了建立一种28 nm工艺超大规模SRAM型FPGA块随机读取存储器(BRAM:Block Random Access Memory)模块的单粒子效应测试方法,实现敏感位的精确定位,通过研究逻辑位置文件和回读文件,建立了敏感位和FPGA逻辑地址的对应机制,推导出了对应的关系公式,并提出了一组针对BRAM模块的系统测试方法.该方法大幅度地提高了现有测试方法的效果,并且为器件失效机理的分析和下一步的器件加固设计提供了指导.     

基于Fabry-Perot腔阵列光谱传感器的集成化研究

提出了一种微型集成化光谱传感器,其结构包括不同腔长的Fabry-Perot腔阵列、光电探测器阵列、读出电路几部分.一个光谱探测单元包括一个Fabry-Perot腔和其下的光电探测器,各Fabry-Perot腔腔长的不同,可实现对不同波长的检测.该光谱传感器无可动部件,结构性能稳定,用CMOS工艺和MEMS工艺实现一体化集成,制作体积为mm量级.文章中将详细阐述该传感器的各部分结构设计和工艺实现等问题.     

轴流泵叶片安放角增大过渡过程特性

建立配置虹吸式出水流道的立式轴流泵几何模型, 提出轴流泵在运行中调节叶片安放角过程的三维非定常数值模拟方法, 采用动网格及网格重构技术实现叶片自转与其随叶轮公转的复合运动。选定 3 种调节规律进行数值模拟, 获得相关工作参数变化规律和内部流场变化情况。结果表明: 采用 3 种不同时间增大叶片安放角 2°, 机组流量增加 4.4% ~ 4.9% , 叶轮水力矩增加 5.1% ~ 5.9% , 叶轮进出口平面的测点静压波动范围较大; 在叶片安放角增大的过程中, 叶轮区域流态恶化、有涡核分布, 叶片吸力面出现分布不均匀的低压区域; 调节时间为 1 s 时, 叶轮进 出口平面测点静压及叶轮水力矩的波动范围要大于其他两种规律, 叶轮区域的涡核分布也要多于其他两种规律, 故在较短时间增大叶片安放角会增加叶轮区域的不稳定性。     

先进工艺对MOS器件总剂量辐射效应的影响

器件栅氧厚度的减小、场氧工艺的改变以及衬底材料的不同等都将导致MOS器件的总剂量辐射效应发生改变.亚阈斜率、阈值电压漂移、衬底技术和场氧抗辐射能力已经成为器件按比例缩小给器件带来冲击的最主要的四个方面.综述了上述条件、高k介质/硅系统以及选择SOI材料作为衬底材料对MOS器件总剂量辐射效应的影响.     

DRYING BEHAVIOR OF CULTURED MUSHROOMS

In this study, the drying behavior of cultured mushrooms with an initial moisture content of 93% (drying basis [ d.b. ]) was investigated experimentally for different slice thicknesses and drying air temperatures, and the suitability of various drying models in defining the drying behavior of mushrooms was determined by statistical analysis. Drying operation was carried out at temperatures of 40, 45, 50 and 60C and at a fixed air velocity of 2 m/s. The slice thicknesses of mushrooms were taken as 2, 4 and 6 mm. The experimental results show that the drying temperature has a significant effect on the moisture removal from mushrooms. However, it is also observed that increasing the temperature above a certain value for large values of slice thickness does not have a considerable effect on the drying rate. It may also be concluded from the experimental results that the increase in the slice thickness slows down the drying rate significantly. Furthermore, the results of statistical analysis show that the most suitable model in defining the drying behavior of mushrooms is the diffusion approach model.

PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS

Mushrooms are soft textured and extremely perishable. They begin to deteriorate shortly after harvest. Because of their short shelf life under normal ambient conditions of temperature and humidity, their preservation has assumed importance. The most common species that is also grown on a large scale in Turkey is the cultivated mushroom, Agaricus bisporus . They are low in calorie and have a delicate, appealing flavor. They contain about 91% water. Drying is the most common preservation method, especially for mushrooms to be used as ingredients for special sauces and soups. Preservation of mushrooms through drying makes it possible to limit microbial growth or other reactions by reducing moisture content, and allows efficiency in transportation and storage.     

沪宁高速公路桥梁拼接施工与质量控制

概述了沪宁高速公路扩建工程中桥梁拼接施工的工程特点,介绍了桥梁拼接施工工艺及质量控制,具体阐述了原桥与新桥拼接施工方法和拼接的湿按缝混凝土浇筑施工工艺,为今后同类工程积累了重要的施工经验。     

集成光学非球面消球差双凸波导透镜的研制

针对微透镜制作采用的球透镜研磨,多组分玻璃基板离子交换,结晶化玻璃基板光热法,本文提出非球匠消球差双凸波导透镜设计、制备及参数测试方法.该方法根据集成光学原理,研制了一种非球面消球差双凸波哥透镜.该透镜数值孔径大,放大倍数高,接近衍射极限,采用光刻、复制工艺,结构简单,一致性好.实验结幂表明,NA=0.35,β=6.932,光强分布与理论值一致,达到设计要求.