全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1341篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6篇 |
化学工业 | 98篇 |
金属工艺 | 6篇 |
机械仪表 | 7篇 |
建筑科学 | 9篇 |
能源动力 | 8篇 |
轻工业 | 46篇 |
水利工程 | 13篇 |
无线电 | 75篇 |
一般工业技术 | 78篇 |
冶金工业 | 910篇 |
原子能技术 | 12篇 |
自动化技术 | 76篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 27篇 |
2012年 | 17篇 |
2011年 | 16篇 |
2010年 | 13篇 |
2009年 | 22篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 34篇 |
1998年 | 293篇 |
1997年 | 180篇 |
1996年 | 111篇 |
1995年 | 66篇 |
1994年 | 55篇 |
1993年 | 63篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 30篇 |
1976年 | 66篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1344条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
The α and β relaxation processes in two types of poly(ethylene terephthalate) with different degrees of crystallinity were studied by means of three methods, differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic-mechanical analysis and fluorescence spectroscopy. Information provided is complementary in the mean that every method sense phenomena that may occur at different times and length scales. Several probes, Coumarin 152 (C152), Coumarin 153 (C153), Coumarin 337 (C337) and 4′-dimethylamino-4-nitrostilbene (DMANS), were adsorbed in polymer films, and their fluorescence analysed over the temperature range from −150 to 150 °C. In general, a decrease in fluorescence intensity of probes as temperature increase was observed. This behaviour has been explained as a consequence of the enhancement of the free volume fraction that favoured the radiationless process of the lowest excited singlet state. Plots of fluorescence intensity versus temperature showed changes around the secondary relaxation temperatures. Therefore, good correlations between fluorescence and dynamic mechanical and calorimetric analysis were established. The obtained results indicated that the fluorescence from the probes incorporated to the material was dependent on the crystallinity of polymer. It would indicate that the fluorescence emission from those probes can be used to analyse annealing processes in semicrystalline polymers. 相似文献
22.
Werten Marc W. T.; Wisselink Wouter H.; Jansen-van den Bosch Tanja J.; de Bruin Eric C.; de Wolf Frits A. 《Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS》2001,14(6):447-454
A custom-designed, highly hydrophilic gelatin was produced inPichia pastoris. Secreted production levels in single-copytransformants were in the range 36 g/l of clarified brothand purification to near homogeneity could be accomplished bydifferential ammonium sulfate precipitation. Despite the factthat gelatins are highly susceptible to proteolysis becauseof their unfolded structure, the recombinant protein was shownto be fully intact by SDSPAGE, N-terminal sequencing,gel filtration chromatography and mass spectrometry. Owing toits highly hydrophilic nature, the migration of the syntheticgelatin in SDSPAGE was severely delayed. Esterificationof the carboxylic amino acid side chains resulted in normalmigration. The high polarity of the synthetic gelatin also accountsfor its negligible surface activity in water at concentrationsup to 5% (w/v), as determined by tensiometry. Circular dichroismspectrometry showed that the non-hydroxylated gelatin did notform triple helices at 4°C. The spectrum was even more representativeof the random coil conformation than the spectrum of naturalnon-hydroxylated gelatins. 相似文献
23.
Francine Morris Ryan Vierling Lauren Boucher Prof. Jürgen Bosch Prof. Caren L. Freel Meyers 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2013,14(11):1309-1315
1‐Deoxy‐D ‐xylulose 5‐phosphate (DXP) synthase catalyzes the first step in the nonmammalian isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway to form DXP from pyruvate and D ‐glyceraldehyde 3‐phosphate (D ‐GAP) in a thiamin diphosphate‐dependent manner. Its unique structure and mechanism distinguish DXP synthase from its homologues and suggest that it should be pursued as an anti‐infective drug target. However, few reports describe any development of selective inhibitors of this enzyme. Here, we reveal that DXP synthase catalyzes C? N bond formation and exploit aromatic nitroso substrates as active site probes. Substrate specificity studies reveal a high affinity of DXP synthase for aromatic nitroso substrates compared to the related ThDP‐dependent enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH). Results from inhibition and mutagenesis studies indicate that nitroso substrates bind to E. coli DXP synthase in a manner distinct from that of D ‐GAP. Our results suggest that the incorporation of aryl acceptor substrate mimics into unnatural bisubstrate analogues will impart selectivity to DXP synthase inhibitors. As a proof of concept, we show selective inhibition of DXP synthase by benzylacetylphosphonate (BnAP). 相似文献
24.
Abstract The present work deals with the manufacturing of biomorphous ZrO2-ceramics from oak wood as biological template structure. Oak wood was vacuum infiltrated with zirconia-sol. Subsequent pyrolysis in inert atmosphere at 800°C and annealing in air up to 1550°C resulted in the formation of porous, microcellular ZrO2-ceramics. After the material characterization, we optimized the sample dissolution by acid attack in an oven under microwave irradiation. Experimental designs were used as a multivariate strategy for the effects evaluation of varying several variables. The optimization was performed using full factorial design 24. Four variables (time, power, volume of HNO3, and volume of HF) were considered as factors and as response the concentration of different metal ions in the optimization process. 相似文献
25.
Persoz hardness measurements and the analysis of the temperature dependence of the storage modulus (E′) for SBS di‐ and tetrafunctional methacrylic monomer systems were carried out to determine the distribution of the monomers in the domains or phases of the SBS block copolymer, as well as the aggregation state of each system. The forces of attraction between the monomer and the phases or domains in the matrix (similar solubility parameters with appreciable dipole‐dipole and hydrogen bonding interactions) were determinant as for the monomer distribution. The influence of these structural factors on the kinetic parameters of the photoinitiated polymerization of di‐ and tetrafunctional methacrylic monomers in the SBS matrix was studied. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 163–168, 2005 相似文献
26.
27.
Dr. Elena Petit Dr. Lluís Bosch Prof. Anna M. Costa Ignacio Rodríguez-Izquierdo Dr. Daniel Sepúlveda-Crespo Prof. M. Angeles Muñoz-Fernández Prof. Jaume Vilarrasa 《ChemMedChem》2021,16(14):2217-2222
Amides from indole-3-glyoxylic acid and 4-benzoyl-2-methylpiperazine, which are related to entry inhibitors developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS), have been synthesized with aliphatic chains located at the C7 position of the indole ring. These spacers contain an azido group suitable for the well-known Cu(I)-catalyzed (3+2)-cycloaddition or an activated triple bond for the nucleophilic addition of thiols under physiological conditions. Reaction with polyols (β-cyclodextrin and hyperbranched polyglycerol) decorated with complementary click partners has afforded polyol-BMS-like conjugates that are not cytotoxic (TZM.bl cells) and retain the activity against R5-HIV-1NLAD8 isolates. Thus, potential vaginal microbicides based on entry inhibitors, which can be called of 4th generation, are reported here for the first time. 相似文献
28.
Natasha M. van Poppelen Jolique A. van Ipenburg Quincy van den Bosch Jolanda Vaarwater Tom Brands Bert Eussen Frank Magielsen Hendrikus J. Dubbink Dion Paridaens Erwin Brosens Nicole Naus Annelies de Klein Emine Kili Robert M. Verdijk 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(11)
The aim of this study was exploration of the genetic background of conjunctival melanoma (CM) and correlation with recurrent and metastatic disease. Twenty-eight CM from the Rotterdam Ocular Melanoma Study group were collected and DNA was isolated from the formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissue. Targeted next-generation sequencing was performed using a panel covering GNAQ, GNA11, EIF1AX, BAP1, BRAF, NRAS, c-KIT, PTEN, SF3B1, and TERT genes. Recurrences and metastasis were present in eight (29%) and nine (32%) CM cases, respectively. TERT promoter mutations were most common (54%), but BRAF (46%), NRAS (21%), BAP1 (18%), PTEN (14%), c-KIT (7%), and SF3B1 (4%) mutations were also observed. No mutations in GNAQ, GNA11, and EIF1AX were found. None of the mutations was significantly associated with recurrent disease. Presence of a TERT promoter mutation was associated with metastatic disease (p-value = 0.008). Based on our molecular findings, CM comprises a separate entity within melanoma, although there are overlapping molecular features with uveal melanoma, such as the presence of BAP1 and SF3B1 mutations. This warrants careful interpretation of molecular data, in the light of clinical findings. About three quarter of CM contain drug-targetable mutations, and TERT promoter mutations are correlated to metastatic disease in CM. 相似文献
29.
A. Jokić M. Lazar P.P.J. van den Bosch 《International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems》2009,31(9):522-530
This article presents a novel control scheme for achieving optimal power balancing and congestion management in electrical power systems via nodal prices. We develop a dynamic controller that guarantees economically optimal steady-state operation while respecting all line flow constraints in steady-state. A benchmark example illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme. 相似文献
30.
Estimating intramuscular fat content and fatty acid composition in live and post-mortem samples in pigs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Repeated muscle sampling (n = 732) on 216 pigs was performed to evaluate the effect of live sampling and sample size on intramuscular fat (IMF) content and fatty acid (FA) composition. The sampling scheme consisted of 1–3 biopsies of longissimus dorsi (LM), a small and a big post-mortem sample of LM, and a big post-mortem sample of gluteus medius (GM). IMF was determined by quantitative gas chromatography after direct transesterification. Data on LM were jointly analyzed using a mixed model on age with heterogeneous residual variances across sampling methods. Biopsies overestimated IMF and polyunsaturated FA content and underestimated monounsaturated FA content with decreasing sample size. Potential for bias and not sampling variance is the major limitation of using live samples for assessing changes in IMF with age. Small post-mortem samples of LM were as informative as big samples of GM for inferring IMF content but not IMF composition. 相似文献