全文获取类型
收费全文 | 218887篇 |
免费 | 4789篇 |
国内免费 | 761篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3590篇 |
综合类 | 140篇 |
化学工业 | 37001篇 |
金属工艺 | 8581篇 |
机械仪表 | 5972篇 |
建筑科学 | 5711篇 |
矿业工程 | 960篇 |
能源动力 | 5817篇 |
轻工业 | 23843篇 |
水利工程 | 2083篇 |
石油天然气 | 3317篇 |
武器工业 | 9篇 |
无线电 | 21518篇 |
一般工业技术 | 39766篇 |
冶金工业 | 41813篇 |
原子能技术 | 4531篇 |
自动化技术 | 19785篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2484篇 |
2020年 | 1764篇 |
2019年 | 2268篇 |
2018年 | 3554篇 |
2017年 | 3534篇 |
2016年 | 3760篇 |
2015年 | 2804篇 |
2014年 | 4242篇 |
2013年 | 10829篇 |
2012年 | 6923篇 |
2011年 | 8951篇 |
2010年 | 7066篇 |
2009年 | 7773篇 |
2008年 | 7634篇 |
2007年 | 7402篇 |
2006年 | 6230篇 |
2005年 | 5747篇 |
2004年 | 5451篇 |
2003年 | 5032篇 |
2002年 | 4910篇 |
2001年 | 4697篇 |
2000年 | 4477篇 |
1999年 | 4664篇 |
1998年 | 13028篇 |
1997年 | 9215篇 |
1996年 | 6857篇 |
1995年 | 4981篇 |
1994年 | 4204篇 |
1993年 | 4216篇 |
1992年 | 2845篇 |
1991年 | 2775篇 |
1990年 | 2591篇 |
1989年 | 2641篇 |
1988年 | 2565篇 |
1987年 | 2309篇 |
1986年 | 2210篇 |
1985年 | 2566篇 |
1984年 | 2331篇 |
1983年 | 2128篇 |
1982年 | 2025篇 |
1981年 | 2097篇 |
1980年 | 1966篇 |
1979年 | 1900篇 |
1978年 | 1868篇 |
1977年 | 2429篇 |
1976年 | 3361篇 |
1975年 | 1625篇 |
1974年 | 1603篇 |
1973年 | 1688篇 |
1972年 | 1382篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 640 毫秒
91.
Andrés Mario Zervigón 《History of Photography》2019,43(2):130-143
For decades now, Douglas Crimp’s landmark 1980 essay ‘The Photographic Activity of Postmodernism’ has shaped our understanding of modernism’s aftermath, at least as it unfolded in North America and Western Europe. Less remembered, however, is the degree to which the procedures of disjunction, copying, appropriation, and outright theft that he highlighted were epitomised not just by contemporary photography, but by photomontage in particular. This article recovers the debates that led critics such as Crimp, Abigail Solomon-Godeau, Christopher Phillips, Benjamin Buchloh and others to turn to photomontage as one of their principal objects of concern in what became known as the postmodern critique of photography. Why was montage tasked to perform this critical function, particularly by people around the journal October who had not otherwise devoted the balance of their writing to photography’s history? The article suggests that these men and women, along with the contemporary artists they foregrounded, manifested what Mary Anne Doane has called a ‘desire for signification’, a reaction in the late 1970s against the mute theatricality of minimalist and conceptual art. Photomontage reintroduced representation to contemporary art and to the canon of art history. But unlike the reemerging illusionism in painting that also manifested this desire, montage guarded against an uncomplicated realism by highlighting and critiquing operations of representation in a manner that painting no longer could. 相似文献
92.
93.
Maria A. Ospina Monica Pizarro Thierry Tran Julien Ricci John Belalcazar Jorge L. Luna Luis F. Londoño Sandra Salazar Hernan Ceballos Dominique Dufour Luis A. Becerra Lopez-Lavalle 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2021,56(3):1343-1353
The objective of this study was to characterise the nutritional potential of leaves and identify a diversity centre with low cyanide and high nutrient content among 178 Latin American cassava genotypes. This field-based collection represents the seven diversity centres, held at The International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT Palmira, Colombia) by the Cassava Program. The cyanide, all-trans-β-carotene and lutein concentrations in cassava leaves ranged from 346 to 7484 ppm dry basis (db), from 174–547 μg g−1 db and 15–181 μg g−1 db, respectively. Cassava leaves also showed significant levels of essential amino acids leucine, lysine, phenylalanine, valine and threonine, and average total protein content of 26.24 g 100 g−1 db. Among seven diversity centres, South American rainforest group showed low cyanide and high carotene content in leaves. In addition, VEN77 and PAN51 genotypes stood out for having low cyanide in leaves and roots and high carotene in leaves. This genetic diversity can be used to select high potential progenitors for breeding purposes. 相似文献
94.
95.
Kooij Julian F. P. Flohr Fabian Pool Ewoud A. I. Gavrila Dariu M. 《International Journal of Computer Vision》2019,127(3):239-262
International Journal of Computer Vision - Anticipating future situations from streaming sensor data is a key perception challenge for mobile robotics and automated vehicles. We address the problem... 相似文献
96.
Dr. Alexander Fries Dr. Laura S. Mazzaferro Dr. Björn Grüning Dr. Philippe Bisel Karin Stibal Patrick C. F. Buchholz Prof. Dr. Jürgen Pleiss Prof. Dr. Georg A. Sprenger Prof. Dr. Michael Müller 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2019,20(13):1672-1677
Chorismate and isochorismate constitute branch-point intermediates in the biosynthesis of many aromatic metabolites in microorganisms and plants. To obtain unnatural compounds, we modified the route to menaquinone in Escherichia coli. We propose a model for the binding of isochorismate to the active site of MenD ((1R,2S, 5S,6S)-2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvyl-6-hydroxycyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate (SEPHCHC) synthase) that explains the outcome of the native reaction with α-ketoglutarate. We have rationally designed variants of MenD for the conversion of several isochorismate analogues. The double-variant Asn117Arg–Leu478Thr preferentially converts (5S,6S)-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carboxylate (2,3-trans-CHD), the hydrolysis product of isochorismate, with a >70-fold higher ratio than that for the wild type. The single-variant Arg107Ile uses (5S,6S)-6-amino-5-hydroxycyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carboxylate (2,3-trans-CHA) as substrate with >6-fold conversion compared to wild-type MenD. The novel compounds have been made accessible in vivo (up to 5.3 g L−1). Unexpectedly, as the identified residues such as Arg107 are highly conserved (>94 %), some of the designed variations can be found in wild-type SEPHCHC synthases from other bacteria (Arg107Lys, 0.3 %). This raises the question for the possible natural occurrence of as yet unexplored branches of the shikimate pathway. 相似文献
97.
Miroslav Kárný Marko Ruman 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2021,35(5):660-675
Any knowledge extraction relies (possibly implicitly) on a hypothesis about the modelled-data dependence. The extracted knowledge ultimately serves to a decision-making (DM). DM always faces uncertainty and this makes probabilistic modelling adequate. The inspected black-box modeling deals with “universal” approximators of the relevant probabilistic model. Finite mixtures with components in the exponential family are often exploited. Their attractiveness stems from their flexibility, the cluster interpretability of components and the existence of algorithms for processing high-dimensional data streams. They are even used in dynamic cases with mutually dependent data records while regression and auto-regression mixture components serve to the dependence modeling. These dynamic models, however, mostly assume data-independent component weights, that is, memoryless transitions between dynamic mixture components. Such mixtures are not universal approximators of dynamic probabilistic models. Formally, this follows from the fact that the set of finite probabilistic mixtures is not closed with respect to the conditioning, which is the key estimation and predictive operation. The paper overcomes this drawback by using ratios of finite mixtures as universally approximating dynamic parametric models. The paper motivates them, elaborates their approximate Bayesian recursive estimation and reveals their application potential. 相似文献
98.
Alfonso Martín-Bernab Josep Tarrag-Celada Valrie Cunin Sylvie Michelland Roldn Corts Johann Poignant Cyril Boyault Walid Rachidi Sandrine Bourgoin-Voillard Marta Cascante Michel Seve 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(7)
Growing evidence is showing that acetylation plays an essential role in cancer, but studies on the impact of KDAC inhibition (KDACi) on the metabolic profile are still in their infancy. Here, we analyzed, by using an iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomics approach, the changes in the proteome of KRAS-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) A549 cells in response to trichostatin-A (TSA) and nicotinamide (NAM) under normoxia and hypoxia. Part of this response was further validated by molecular and biochemical analyses and correlated with the proliferation rates, apoptotic cell death, and activation of ROS scavenging mechanisms in opposition to the ROS production. Despite the differences among the KDAC inhibitors, up-regulation of glycolysis, TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation and fatty acid synthesis emerged as a common metabolic response underlying KDACi. We also observed that some of the KDACi effects at metabolic levels are enhanced under hypoxia. Furthermore, we used a drug repositioning machine learning approach to list candidate metabolic therapeutic agents for KRAS mutated NSCLC. Together, these results allow us to better understand the metabolic regulations underlying KDACi in NSCLC, taking into account the microenvironment of tumors related to hypoxia, and bring new insights for the future rational design of new therapies. 相似文献
99.
High Temperature - Experimental findings suggest that a strongly ionized, arc He plasma of atmospheric pressure does not exist in the state of the local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) expected for... 相似文献
100.
Lorena Rodríguez-López Myriam Rincón-Fontán Xanel Vecino Ana B. Moldes Jose M. Cruz 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2020,23(1):79-90
Over the last few years, the global biosurfactant market has raised due to the increasing awareness among consumers, for the use of biological or bio-based products. Because of their composition, it can be speculated that these are more biocompatible and more biodegradable than their chemical homologous. However, at the moment, no studies exist in the literature about the biodegradability of biosurfactants. In this work, a biosurfactant contained in a crude extract, obtained from a corn wet-milling industry stream that ferments spontaneously in the presence of lactic acid bacteria, was subjected to a biodegradation study, without addition of external microbial biomass, under different conditions of temperature (5–45 °C), biodegradation time (15–55 days), and pH (5–7). For that, a Box–Behnken factorial design was applied, which allowed to predict the percentage of biodegradation for the biosurfactant contained in the crude extract, between the range of the independent variables selected in the study, obtaining biodegradation values between 3 and 80%. The percentage of biodegradation for the biosurfactant was calculated based on the increase in the surface tension of samples of the crude extract. Furthermore, it was also possible to predict the variation in t1/2 for the biosurfactant (time to achieve the 50% of biodegradation) under different conditions. 相似文献