Effects of race, sex, and socioeconomic status upon cardiovascular stress responsivity and recovery in youth

In rat brain, expression of the gap junction protein connexin30 increased during the first 3 weeks after birth and reached its maximum after 4 weeks, as shown by analysis with specific connexin30 antibodies. This contrasts with the prenatal onset of connexin43 expression. On cryosections of rat brain, connexin30 immunoreactivity was found near blood vessels and in ependymal as well as in leptomeningeal cells. Expression in the neuropil was first noticed 3 weeks after birth, showing the same spatial pattern of immunoreactivity as connexin43. This late onset of connexin30 expression in astrocytes was also seen in long-term glial cell cultures, where connexin30 was coexpressed with the astrocytic marker proteins S-100beta and glial fibrillary acid protein. In acute brain slices, connexin30 immunofluorescent signals were detected on processes of functionally identified astrocytes. Thus, our results show that connexin30 is expressed in three different cell types of the rodent brain. The late onset of connexin30 expression in astrocytes suggests that this gap junctional protein fulfills a role in intercellular communication among mature astrocytes.     

Molecular characterization of Cyclospora-like organisms from baboons

Cyclospora organisms are intestinal pathogens of humans that are increasingly recognized in many parts of the world; yet, the reservoirs and host range remain poorly defined. Analysis of 18S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) suggests that the human-associated Cyclospora species (Cyc-hu) is most closely related to the Eimeria species, which are host species-specific. Recently, oocysts identical to those of Cyc-hu were detected in baboon fecal specimens from Tanzania. The 18S rDNA from 3 of these baboon-associated oocyst specimens was amplified and sequenced. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that these baboon-associated Cyclospora-like organisms (Cyc-bab) are nearly identical to each other and are distinct from Cyc-hu (1.6%-1.7% dissimilar); however, these Cyc-bab organisms are the closest known relatives of Cyc-hu. Together, these primate-associated cyclosporans constitute a coherent clade within the diverse group of Eimeria species. These findings raise important questions about the evolutionary relationships of the eimeriids and Cyc-hu host range and should lead to improved polymerase chain reaction-based diagnostics.     

模具激光表面熔覆设备和技术的进展

概述了激光表面熔覆技术近年来发展的概况;激光熔覆工艺,激光表面熔覆技术装备,以及熔覆材料概况。文中介绍了轧辊激光堆焊层厚10mm以上（单面）的新要求,以及激光熔覆层高硬度（HRC60－65）的新要求。     

济钢1#1750m3高炉布料矩阵的探索实践

济钢1#1750m3高炉开炉初期,因受炉顶设备限制,只能使用单环布料,料面堆尖高,气流不稳定.改为组合双环布料后,因角差大,档位小,不利气流调整.设备故障消除后,探索出了适应炉况顺行的多环布料矩阵,高炉利用系数达到了2.37t/m3·d.     

济钢1750m3高炉开炉装料实践

济钢1750m^3高炉采用枕木开炉方式,通过控制枕木填充过程,确定合理的开炉料结构,严格控制装料时间和装料过程及炉料强度,选择合适的压缩率,缩短了装料时间,提高了装料的精度,完成了各项布料测试项目,为高炉送风点火一次成功、顺利出铁提供了保障.     

CARBIDE FORMATION IN AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON ALLOYED WITH NICKEL AND COPPER

ＣＡＲＢＩＤＥＦＯＲＭＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＡＵＳＴＥＭＰＥＲＥＤＤＵＣＴＩＬＥＩＲＯＮＡＬＬＯＹＥＤＷＩＴＨＮＩＣＫＥＬＡＮＤＣＯＰＰＥＲ￥ＦＡＮＺｈｉｋａｎｇ（Ｘｉ＇ａｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ,Ｃｈｉｎａ）ＳＭＡＬＬＭＡＮＲＥ（Ｕｎ...     

EFFECT OF MICROSTRUCTURE OF ALUMINIDE COATING ON HIGH-CYCLE FATIGUE PERFORMANCE OF COATING-SUPERALLOY SYSTEM

The high-cycle fatigue performance of different microstructures of aluminide coating-superalloy system has been studied at 900℃.The single phase coating of coarse equiaxialgrain NiAI(β)has unfavorable eJfect onJatigue life of the coating-superalloy.The fatigue lifemay shorten if the coating of NiAl(β)was an enrichment of coarse refractory metal grains.While an improvement can be made by dispersing numerous secondary phase particles such asextreme.fine γ′,quasi-σ-phase and others.     

用离子束技术研究稀磁半导体和纳米磁性材料

综述用离子束技术研究稀磁半导体和纳米磁性材料的构建、调控和改性的进展和现状。离子束注入是优选的构建和调控方法,测试结果表明在GaN和ZnO等新半导体光电材料中注入Mn、Ni和Co等过渡金属离子可得到低温和室温下的铁磁性。离子束分析技术给出这些新材料薄膜的微结构信息,透射电镜下观察到过饱和剂量Mn+注入GaN形成的纳米磁性颗粒。     

基于Visual Basic平台的钣金放样系统研究

本文介绍了基于Visual Basic平台的钣金放样系统,并以石油、化工行业广泛应用的直三通为例,全面系统的阐述了本软件系统的放样过程。经实践证明,本软件系统具有很好的稳定性、可靠性、准确性。     

消失模壳型铸造A356铸态和T6态铝合金的组织、性能及拉伸断口(英文)

对采用消失模壳型铸造制备的A356铝合金在铸态和T6热处理态下的微观组织、拉伸性能以及拉伸断口进行了研究,并与消失模铸造A356铝合金进行了对比分析。结果表明:消失模壳型铸造A356铝合金组织主要有α(Al)初生相、共晶硅相以及Mg2Si相组成。经过T6热处理后,共晶硅形貌更加球化,均匀地分布于晶界处;且共晶硅粒子的平均长度、宽度和长宽比都比铸态条件下的小。与消失模铸造相比,组织中的初生相和共晶硅相都明显细化。经T6处理后,消失模壳型铸造A356合金的力学性能得到明显提高,其中抗拉强度、延伸率和布氏硬度分别达到260.53MPa、6.15%和86.0,其与消失模铸造相比具有明显优势。此外,消失模壳型铸造A356铝合金拉伸断口为具有准解理面和韧窝形貌的混合断口,最终表现为穿晶断裂模式。而消失模铸造A356铝合金拉伸断口为明显的脆性断口。