超临界循环流化床锅炉——清洁煤发电技术的合理选择

超临界循环流化床(CFB)锅炉同时兼备CFB锅炉清洁燃烧和超临界锅炉的优点,具有良好应用前景,是洁净煤发电技术的合理选择.对超临界CFB锅炉技术特点和研究进展进行了分析,发展超临界CFB锅炉需要研究和掌握炉內二维传热特性、热流密度分布规律、垂直管屏水动力特性、分离器气固分配均匀性等关键技术.简要介绍了自主开发的国产600MW超临界CFB锅炉的设计方案.     

基于J2EE平台的供应链管理系统研究

介绍了供应链管理的基本原理和实现技术，从平台基础、移植性、扩展性等多个角度对J2EE平台进行了相应的分析，提出了一个基于J2EE平台的供应链管理系统框架，并从系统结构、系统功能模块等方面进行了说明。     

国内服装品牌在视觉营销中存在的问题

视觉营销是服装界近几年的热门话题,国内各服装品牌也进行了多方面的尝试．针对视觉营销在国内处于起步阶段,在实际操作中存在着许多的问题,分析了国内视觉营销现状,提出了在服装品牌视觉营销中应建立科学规范的视觉营销体系,完善的教育培训机构等应对错施．     

Preparation,characterization and salt-resistance of a coal based super absorbent composite

Potassium humate was extracted from brown coal.A novel super absorbent composite,poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)/potassium humate (PAA-AM/KHA),was prepared by graft polymerization of acrylic acid,acrylamide and coal based potassium humate using N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide as a crosslinker and potassium peroxydisulfate as an initiator.The effects of reaction temperature,degree of neutralization of the poly (acrylic acid) and the amounts of crosslinker,initiator and potassium humate were investigated.Salt resistance tests were also carried out.The composite prepared under optimal conditions had a potassium humate content of 10% and exhibited a water absorption of 770 g/g in distilled water,and 349,286 and 41 g/g in 0.5 mol/L KC1,MgCl2 and AlCl3 solutions respectively.The results indicate that the salt resistance of PAA-AM/KHA was superior to that of poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) because of the collaborative effect of functional groups of the coal based potassium humate.The PAA-AM/KHA micro powder was characterized by IR spectroscopy and the micrographic surface was characterized by scanning electron microscopy.Introduction of potassium humate into the poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) structure creates a composite more suitable for use as a water-managing material in the renewal of arid and desert environments.The salt resisting property of the composite is improved,production costs are reduced and the growth stimulant effect is still present.     

适度出砂技术在海上稠油油田的应用研究

通过理论计算和室内出砂模拟实验,分别从地层出砂、井筒附近防砂以及井筒内的携砂生产三方面时适度出砂开采方式进行了研究.结果表明:地层出砂对储层物性有所改善,不同粒径段颗粒出砂1%后,渗透率增幅为20%左右,其中细微砂粒(<39 μm)的产出对渗透率提高贡献最大,为21,07%-37.60%;防砂管和地层环空间砂粒的堆积对产能影响很大,环空无砂时产能提高1.71倍,但当环空充满砂时产能仅提高14.70%;只有当井筒内的流体流速大于等于砂粒的沉降末速时产出砂才能被携带出井筒.该开采方式在渤海稠油油田得到成功应用.     

Zonal disintegration phenomenon in enclosing rock mass surrounding deep tunnels -- Elasto-plastic analysis of stress field of enclosing rock mass

The zonal disintegration phenomenon (ZDP) is a typical phenomenon in deep block rock masses. In order to investigate the mechanism of ZDP, an improved non-linear Hock-Brown strength criterion and a bi-linear constitutive model of rock mass were used to analyze the elasto-plastic stress field of the enclosing rock mass around a deep round tunnel. The radius of the plastic region and stress of the enclosing rock mass were obtained by introducing dimensionless parameters of radial distance. The results show that tunneling in deep rock mass causes a maximum stress zone to appear in the vicinity of the boundary of the elastic and the plas-tic zone in the surrounding rock mass. Under the compression of a large tangential force and a small radial force, the rock mass in the maximum stress zone was in an approximate uniaxial loading state, which could lead to a split failure in the rock mass.     

基于Kanai-Tajimi模型的地震作用荷载新型识别方法

目的研究一种识别地震作用荷载的方法,为地震作用荷载的识别与相应结构的动力特性、损伤的识别提供一种新的途径,进一步为结构的安全性、损伤进程和耐久性等研究提供理论参考.方法利用Kanai-Tajimi模型将单位强度白噪声过程模拟为未知的地震作用,并将其作用在结构上,然后根据数值模拟计算得到的结构体系响应作为观测量,采用Kalman滤波对未知荷载状态加以识别.结果最终可以利用结构的加速度响应反演得出地震作用的等效荷载,在人工添加5%观测噪声的条件下,最大误差率为7%左右,而在人工添加10%观测噪声的条件下,最大误差率为8%左右.结论通过算例的验证,说明笔者所采用的方法精度较高,获得了较好的识别效果.     

大截面板簧和稳定杆的热处理改进

合理选择淬火冷却介质和确定零件的材料产品质量取于受控状态和确保产品质量的提高。     

Formation and thermal stability of amorphous Ni-Mo-P alloys

The experimental researches on the chemical deposition of Ni-Mo-P amorphous alloys were carried out by adding Na2 MoO4 into acidic solutions. The optimum technology conditions were obtained by orthogonal design experiments. The structures and the relationship between compositions and their thermal stability were studied by energy spectrum (EC), scanning electron micrograph and X-ray diffraction spectrum. Compared with Ni-P amorphous alloys, the Ni-Mo-P amorphous alloys have high crystallization temperature and thermal stability, and the hardness reaches its peak when the annealing temperature is 500 ℃. With the increase of the heat treatment temperature, the surface morphology of the alloys changes.     

遗传算法与文本特征选择方法相结合的研究

对文本特征选择的传统方法进行了深入分析并对各自的优缺点进行了详细的对比;其次,通过利用遗传算法自身的寻优特点,把它与传统特征选择方法相结合,并得出了算法。最后,在对各自算法进行了分析,表明了在性能上有了明显的提高。