Effects of main factors on remedying northern landscaping water by hybrid ecological filter

Natural zeolite and coal cinder were layered as main packing medium of the ecological filter instead of traditional filling to remedy the static lake water in Northern China.The ecological filter was running in a combined upward and downward flow mode.Dynamic experiments were carried out to study the effects of retention time and ambient temperature on pollutants’ removal efficiency of the hybrid ecological filter.The function of plant was also studied by contrast test.It is showed that the removal efficiencies of NH4+-N and TP are increased when the retention time is changed from 1 h to 2 h and 4 h,but the removal efficiency of TN is decreased,the removal efficiency of NH4+-N is increased from 91.5% to 98% and that of TP is increased from 31.8% to 52.5%.When the temperature declines,the temporal removal efficiency of NH4+-N is reduced,but the removal efficiency of 24 h and 48 h is remained.The removal efficiency of TP after 24 h and 48 h is decreased when the temperature declines evidently.The retention time plays an important role in NH4+-N and TP removal,and the ambient temperature is significant for TP removal.The plant favors for TP and organic matter removal but has little effect on TN removal.     

基于模糊神经网络的锅炉汽包水位控制器的设计

将模糊网络理论引入锅炉汽包水位控制系统中,以解决水位稳定性控制的问题,针对DSP具有高速运算能力的特点,采用TMS320LF2407对数据进行采集、运算处理,试验结果证明了其时效性.     

可拓集合论在专家系统知识表示中的应用

引入了可拓集合论来优化专家系统的设计过程,阐述了可拓集合论应用于专家系统的可行性,在分析知识表示的集合与分类特征的基础上,探讨了可拓集合论在知识表示中的应用,结合人工智能技术的发展趋势,对专家系统在可拓学中的应用前景做出了展望.     

大尺寸图片的复制粘贴检测*

针对目前图像复制粘贴检测算法有时间复杂度高、当图像中有光滑区域时错检率大的缺点,将图像角点区域及其八方向邻接圆形区域作为伪造检测区域,提取每个检测区域的矩特征后用k-d树进行排序,并通过比较每个区域矩特征的相似性来定位伪造复制区域.该算法效率高,且对经过旋转、添加噪声、模糊、JPEG压缩等后处理的复制粘贴伪造图像检测效果很好.     

SMA-5应力吸收层在旧水泥路面加铺改造中的应用研究

为减少和延缓旧水泥板沥青加铺层反射裂缝的产生,在分析研究各种夹层材料应用效果和SMA-5作为应力吸收层性能要求的基础上,设计了SMA-5应力吸收层的配合比,采用搓揉成型的方法改进了马歇尔试件,并对SMA-5沥青混合料的各项路用性能进行了试验研究,且成功的铺筑了试验路.结果表明:SMA-5沥青混合料可以作为夹层材料,并起到了很好的应力吸收效果.此项研究成果对于旧水泥混凝土路面加铺改造具有重要的工程实用价值,SMA-5应力吸收层具有广阔的应用前景.     

支持跨步访问的嵌入式存储系统

提出了一种新型多素数嵌入式存储系统,能够显著改善系统跨步访问的性能。提高跨步访存的带宽,对于改善系统的整体性能有着重要的意义。但是,在嵌入式系统中,受片外结构的尺寸限制,直接应用经典的素数存储系统理论无法显著改善跨步访存性能。为此,该新型系统以素数存储系统理论为基础,引入主存访问调度策略并结合嵌入式系统的实际结构特征,构造了一种两层结构的多素数存储系统,可以用较少数量的存储模块实现,而且从逻辑地址到物理地址的映像计算简单,能够以相对较小的硬件代价实现对嵌入式存储系统跨步访问的有效支持。理论分析和实验结果均证实了该系统的正确性和有效性。     

改进教与学优化算法的LQR控制器优化设计

为了快速有效地确定线性二次最优控制(linear quadratic regulator,LQR)问题中的加权矩阵Q和R,针对主动悬架LQR控制器权系数设计问题,提出一种改进的教与学优化算法进行LQR优化设计。算法对基本教与学优化算法中的"教"与"学"阶段进行了进一步的改进,同时提出一种"自我学习"策略。通过仿真实验表明,和基本教与学算法、粒子群算法、遗传算法相比,本文算法在对主动悬架LQR控制器优化时,具有收敛速度快,求解精度高和稳定性强等优势。     

Solvent free oxidation of alcohols catalyzed by KMnO4 adsorbed on Kieselguhr

Efficient and selective oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes and ketones catalyzed by potassium permanganate supported on Kieselguhr reagent under solvent free conditions are reported.     

Selective activation of small motor axons by quasitrapezoidalcurrent pulses

We have found a method to activate electrically smaller nerve fibers without activating larger fibers in the same nerve trunk. The method takes advantage of the fact that action potentials are blocked with less membrane hyperpolarization in larger fibers than in smaller fibers. In our nerve stimulation system, quasitrapezoidal-shaped current pulses were delivered through a tripolar cuff electrode to effect differential block by membrane hyperpolarization. The quasitrapezoidal-shaped pulses with a square leading edge, a 350 microsecond(s) plateau, and an exponential trailing phase ensured the block of propagating action potentials and prevented the occurrence of anodal break excitation. The tripolar cuff electrode design restricted current flow inside the cuff and thus eliminated the undesired nerve stimulation due to a "virtual cathode." Experiments were performed on 13 cats. The cuff electrode was placed on the medial gastrocnemius nerve. Both compound and single fiber action potentials were recorded from L7 ventral root filaments. The results demonstrated that larger alpha motor axons could be blocked at lower current levels than smaller alpha motor axons, and that all alpha fibers could be blocked at lower current levels than gamma fibers. A statistical analysis indicated that the blocking threshold was correlated with the axonal conduction velocity or fiber diameter. This method could be used in physiological experiments and neural prostheses to achieve a small-to-large recruitment order in motor or sensory systems.