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91.
Jerry Goldman Steve Renals Steven Bird Franciska de Jong Marcello Federico Carl Fleischhauer Mark Kornbluh Lori Lamel Douglas W. Oard Claire Stewart Richard Wright 《International Journal on Digital Libraries》2005,5(4):287-298
Spoken-word audio collections cover many domains, including radio and television broadcasts, oral narratives, governmental proceedings, lectures, and telephone conversations. The collection, access, and preservation of such data is stimulated by political, economic, cultural, and educational needs. This paper outlines the major issues in the field, reviews the current state of technology, examines the rapidly changing policy issues relating to privacy and copyright, and presents issues relating to the collection and preservation of spoken audio content . 相似文献
92.
Judit Martinez Josep M. Porta Federico Thomas 《Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision》2006,26(1-2):105-113
An image can be seen as an element of a vector space and hence it can be expressed in as a linear combination of the elements
of any non necessarily orthogonal basis of this space. After giving a matrix formulation of this well-known fact, this paper
presents a reconstruction method of an image from its moments that sheds new light on this inverse problem. Two main contributions
are presented: (a) the results using the standard approach based on the least squares approximation of the result using orthogonal
polynomials can also be obtained using matrix pseudoinverses, which implies higher control on the numerical stability of the
problem; and (b) it is possible to use basis functions in the reconstruction different from orthogonal polynomials, such as
Fourier or Haar basis, allowing to introduce constraints relative to the bandwidth or the spatial resolution on the image
to be reconstructed.
Judit Martònez received the B.Sc. degree in 1993 and the PhD degree (with honors) in 1998, both in telecommunications engineering from the
Technical University of Catalonia. She developed her research at the Institut de Robútica i Informütica Industrial of the
Spanish High Council for Scientific Research. In 1999 she joined the Computer Vision Center, a R&D center founded by the Autonomous
University of Barcelona and the Autonomous Government of Catalonia. She has been principal researcher of several industrial
and research projects related to computer vision technologies. Her research interests include industrial applications of machine
vision, efficient algorithms for low-level image processing, multiresolution mathematical models, statistical clustering,
pattern classification and inverse problems.
Josep M. Porta received the Engineer Degree in Computer Science in 1994 and the Ph.D. in Artificial Intelligence in 2001, both from the
Technical University of Catalonia (UPC). After that, he joined the IAS group of the University of Amsterdam and currently,
he holds a post-doc position at the Institut de Robútica i Informütica Industrial (CSIC-UPC) in Barcelona. He carried research
in legged robots, machine learning, vision-based methods for autonomous robot localization, and computational kinematics.
Federico Thomas is Research Professor at the Spanish Scientific Research Council (CSIC) and director of the Institut de Robútica i Informütica
Industrial (CSIC-UPC), Barcelona, Spain. He received the telecommunications engineering degree in 1984, and the Ph.D. degree
(with honors) in computer science in 1988, both from the Technical University of Catalonia (UPC). In 1991, he won a NATO postdoctoral
scholarship at the University of Massachusetts with the late Prof. Robin Popplestone. In 1999, he was visiting professor,
sponsored by the Autonomous Government of Catalonia, at the Oxford University Computing Laboratory with Prof. Stephen Cameron.
He has been project leader of several national projects financed by the Spanish Committee for Science and Technology (CICYT),
and by local companies such as ENHER, a power generation company now part of ENDESA.
His current research interests are in Geometry and Kinematics with applications to Robotics, Computer Graphics and Computer
Vision. Prof. Thomas is an Associate Editor of the IEEE Transactions on Robotics. 相似文献
93.
Gabriella del Grosso Anna Gerardi Federico Marchetti 《Mathematics and computers in simulation》1984,26(4):373-376
Some probabilistic techniques are discussed regarding their use in estimating the principal eigenvalue of an elliptic operator. Such estimates are useful when studying models for biochemical reactions governed by lateral diffusion.In this paper we summarize recent results on some mathematical techniques that were developed to study certain biological models. 相似文献
94.
Scintillation and beam-wander analysis in an optical ground station-satellite uplink 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
In an optical communication link between an optical ground station and a geostationary satellite the main problems appear in the uplink and are due to beam wander and to scintillation. Reliable methods for modeling both effects simultaneously are needed to provide an accurate tool with which the robustness of the communication channel can be tested. Numerical tools, especially the split-step method (also referred to as the fast-Fourier-transform beam propagation method), have demonstrated their ability to deal with problems of optical propagation during atmospheric turbulence. However, obtaining statistically significant results with this technique is computationally intensive. We present an analytical-numerical hybrid technique that provides good information on the variance in optical irradiance with an important saving of time and computational resources. 相似文献
95.
We evaluate the use of a smoothed space-frequency distribution (SSFD) to retrieve optical phase maps in digital speckle pattern interferometry (DSPI). The performance of this method is tested by use of computer-simulated DSPI fringes. Phase gradients are found along a pixel path from a single DSPI image, and the phase map is finally determined by integration. This technique does not need the application of a phase unwrapping algorithm or the introduction of carrier fringes in the interferometer. It is shown that a Wigner-Ville distribution with a smoothing Gaussian kernel gives more-accurate results than methods based on the continuous wavelet transform. We also discuss the influence of filtering on smoothing of the DSPI fringes and some additional limitations that emerge when this technique is applied. The performance of the SSFD method for processing experimental data is then illustrated. 相似文献
96.
A simplified dynamic model for fuel cells is developed, based on the concept of instantaneous characteristic, which is the set of values of current and voltage that a fuel cell can reach instantaneously. This is used to derive a theorem that indicates the conditions under which the power output of fuel cells can, in theory, be perfectly controlled. A fuel cell connected to a DC/DC converter is simulated numerically, with a control system based on switching rules in order to control the converter’s output voltage. The resulting transients settle in about 5–10 ms. The converter is then used as an actuator in a cascade control loop to control the torque output of a DC electric motor with a PI controller in the external loop. In this loop, the resulting in transients settle in less than 0.2 s. 相似文献
97.
Federico González María-Elena Villafuerte-Castrejón Alfonso Huanosta 《Journal of Electroceramics》2007,18(3-4):323-327
A Pb0.98Eu0.02(ZryTi1−y
)0.995O3 compound series, with y = 0.60, 0.53 and 0.45 was prepared. PZT samples were synthesized by sol–gel technique. The crystallization and quality of
the compounds were analyzed by powder X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy. The shape of the ε′(ω) vs T curves can be considered typical of a ferro-paraelectric transition. The ferro-paraelectric transition temperature
for each composition was 348, 328 and 307°C, for the y = 0.45, 0.53 and 0.60, respectively. σ′(ω) is strongly influenced by short range processes. For the logσ′(ω) curves as function of temperature, there is evidence of a non dispersive dc-conductivity component for the high temperature
region. The associated dc-activation energies are larger than those calculated for the ac region (at lower temperatures). 相似文献
98.
Chenglin Yan Haiguang Zhao Dmitrii F. Perepichka Federico Rosei 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,12(29):3888-3907
Lanthanide doped upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) have emerged as a new class of luminescent materials, with major discoveries and overall significant progress during the last decade. Unlike multiphoton absorption in organic dyes or semiconductor quantum dots, lanthanide doped UCNPs involve real intermediate quantum states and convert infrared (IR) into visible light via sequential electronic excitation. The relatively high efficiency of this process even at low radiation flux makes UCNPs particularly attractive for many current and emerging areas of technology. The aim of this article is to highlight several recent advances in this rapidly growing field, emphasizing the relationships between structure and properties of UCNPs. Additionally, various strategies developed for the synthesis of UCNPs with a focus on the various synthetic approaches that yield high‐quality monodisperse samples with controlled size, shape and crystalline phase are reviewed. Emerging synthetic approaches towards designed structure to improve the optical and electronic properties of UCNPs are discussed. Finally, recent examples of applications of UCNPs in biomedical and optoelectronics research, giving our own perspectives on future directions and emerging possibilities of the field are described. 相似文献
99.
Isabel F. Cruz Matteo Palmonari Federico Caimi Cosmin Stroe 《Artificial Intelligence Review》2013,40(2):127-145
The creation of links between schemas of published datasets is a key part of the Linked Open Data (LOD) paradigm. The ability to discover these links “on the go” requires that ontology matching techniques achieve good precision and recall within acceptable execution times. In this paper, we add similarity-based and mediator-based ontology matching methods to the Agreementmaker ontology matching system, which aim to efficiently discover high precision subclass mappings between LOD ontologies. Similarity-based matching methods discover subclass mappings by extrapolating them from a set of high quality equivalence mappings and from the interpretation of compound concept names. Mediator-based matching methods discover subclass mappings by comparing polysemic lexical annotations of ontology concepts and by considering external web ontologies. Experiments show that when compared with a leading LOD approach, Agreementmaker achieves considerably higher precision and F-measure, at the cost of a slight decrease in recall. 相似文献
100.
Marco Alberti Marco Gavanelli Evelina Lamma Federico Chesani Paola Mello Paolo Torroni 《Applied Artificial Intelligence》2013,27(2-4):133-157
In open societies of agents, where agents are autonomous and heterogeneous, it is not realistic to assume that agents will always act so as to comply with interaction protocols. Thus, the need arises for a formalism to specify constraints on agent interaction, and for a tool able to observe and check for agent compliance with interaction protocols. In this paper we present a JAVA-PROLOG software component built on logic programming technology, which can be used to verify compliance of agent interaction to protocols, and that has been integrated with the PROSOCS platform. 相似文献