松花江公路大桥所处环境条件调查及检测

在建松花江公路大桥位于东北寒冷地区,其易受冻融循环作用的影响,因此,对大桥所处地区的气温、湿度、降雪量、冰冻时间、年冻融循环次数等进行全面的调查和测试是十分必要的.为之,对大桥的腐蚀环境进行了详细调查,对大桥环境中的侵蚀性气体进行了检测,对大桥区域中的大气降水及松花江水质进行了分析,并对河床泥土侵蚀性离子进行了综合测试...     

大体积混凝土温度裂缝观测及分析

试验结合闸墩混凝土温度裂缝控导研究,进行现场混凝土温度和应变观测.依据观测结果,分析了大体积混凝土早期温度和应变的分布及变化规律,混凝土中心层和表面层应变与温差的变化关系.计算结果表明,由于温度应力大于混凝土实际抗拉强度,导致混凝土产生裂缝.表层混凝土应变实测值与理论计算值结果相近,变化趋势相同.     

使用IBM Rational Test RealTime进行嵌入式软件测试

介绍IBM Rational Test RealTime测试工具,并以单元测试为重点说明其在嵌入式软件测试中的应用。     

VB中创建超长时间计时器对象

介绍在VB程序中用Timer控件创建一个超长时间的计时器对象,将其编译成ActiveXDLL部件,利用代码的可重用用性,在其它应用程序中调用。     

基于CHRIS/PROBA数据和地面实测光谱的三峡库区水体叶绿素a浓度反演研究

使用欧空局2001年发射的小卫星PROBA所获取的CHRIS数据,结合卫星过境时的准实时地面试验数据分析,提出了一种新的半经验模型用于反演三峡库区的叶绿素a.反演的最大误差为33%,最小误差8%,平均误差22%,均在预计的范围内.考虑到实验数据与卫星过境具有6-7天的时延,可基本认为反演结果与实测值符合,并反映了叶绿素a的全局分布,反演精度满足实用要求.     

BBS论坛的设计与实现

本文以ASP技术为基础,设计与实现了一个BBS论坛。在论坛系统的实现过程中,通过引用网络数据库技术,丰富与美化了BBS论坛,同时使得网站更新速度加快,给师生的教与学带来很大的便利条件。     

高精度表面粗糙度图像识别系统的研制

本文研究的是一套通过干涉显微镜成像,利用CCD相机提取干涉条纹进行图像识别和处理,实现高精度工件表面粗糙度快速、非接触、自动化的检测系统。该系统在干涉显微镜的结构基础上,安装了CCD相机,将干涉图像采集到计算机中,然后对采集到的图像进行滤波、判别、二值化处理、提取边缘轮廓,并按照GB/T 1031-2009《产品几何技术规范(GPS)表面结构轮廓法表面粗糙度参数及其数值》的要求进行计算,得到被测工件的表面粗糙度。经实验验证,该检测系统满足Ra值(0.01~0.1)μm和Rz值(0.1~1.0)μm测量要求,适用于高精度工件的表面粗糙度测量。     

Experimental Study on Tunable Electromagnetic Shielding by Microlattice Materials with Organized Microstructures

Porous metal materials are widely used for preventing electromagnetic interference, control of heat conduction and impact absorbing. However, a limitation associated with porous metals is that their irregular and non‐uniformal microstructures make their functions non‐desirably tunable. In this report, the authors propose a microlattice material with precisely controlled microstructures for electromagnetic (EM) shielding. An effective medium model taking into account of the EM stimulated surface current of the metal wires is developed to characterize the EM shielding effect of the microlattice metal. In addition, a compact and integrated measuring device is constructed by using a 3D printing method for experimental verification. The theoretical predictions agree well with the experimental measurement. The influence of the geometrical parameters of the microlattice metals on EM shielding effect is also studied. The theoretical model and the compact measuring system provide robust and efficient tools for the design of EM shielding materials.

     

Room-Temperature Magnetic Skyrmions and Large Topological Hall Effect in Chromium Telluride Engineered by Self-Intercalation

Room-temperature magnetic skyrmion materials exhibiting robust topological Hall effect (THE) are crucial for novel nano-spintronic devices. However, such skyrmion-hosting materials are rare in nature. In this study, a self-intercalated transition metal dichalcogenide Cr_1+xTe₂ with a layered crystal structure that hosts room-temperature skyrmions and exhibits large THE is reported. By tuning the self-intercalate concentration, a monotonic control of Curie temperature from 169 to 333 K and a magnetic anisotropy transition from out-of-plane to the in-plane configuration are achieved. Based on the intercalation engineering, room-temperature skyrmions are successfully created in Cr_1.53Te₂ with a Curie temperature of 295 K and a relatively weak perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Remarkably, a skyrmion-induced topological Hall resistivity as large as ≈106 nΩ cm is observed at 290 K. Moreover, a sign reversal of THE is also found at low temperatures, which can be ascribed to other topological spin textures having an opposite topological charge to that of the skyrmions. Therefore, chromium telluride can be a new paradigm of the skyrmion material family with promising prospects for future device applications.     

融合闭环反馈机理的多变量预测控制策略

针对在模型预测控制中模型失配较严重时,单独使用动态矩阵控制不能满足控制需要的问题,提出了融合闭环反馈机理的多变量预测控制策略.讨论了多输入多输出系统中输入和输出的配对问题,以及控制算法中的PID控制强度问题,在动态矩阵控制的基础上引入PID反馈,利用动态矩阵控制算法的鲁棒性强及PID控制算法抗干扰性能好的优点,极大地弥补了模型失配的影响.通过对一个经典两输入两输出控制问题的仿真,表明该控制策略具有明显优于单独的DMC控制的性能.